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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Inthepastfouryears,wehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.---Theyaregreat,sowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A.to B.for C.of2、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A.satisfied B.scared C.serious D.suitable3、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A.an;the B.an;\ C.a;the D.a;\4、(2017江苏南京)—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave5、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacher B.whendidshecomehereC.whethersheisanewteacher D.what’swrongwithher6、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.—No,it_______beher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t7、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一带一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup8、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A.refused B.received C.allowed D.accepted9、Youcanringmethisevening.Iathome.A.stay B.stayed C.willstay D.havestayed10、—Icannotfindmywallet.IthinkI’velost.—You’dbetterasktheLostandFoundforhelp.A.oneB.itC.thisⅡ.完形填空11、Ateenagegirlcouldn’tstandherparents’familyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobe1,butshehadpooreducationandseveralyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou...,4home!”Oneday,thedaughtersawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉).“Isthatmymother?”Shemovedcloserandreadthe5:Istillloveyou...Shecried.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.She6thedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtohermother’s7.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokehermotherup,“It’sme!Your8isbackhome!”Themotheranddaughterheldeachother,fullof9tears(眼泪).Thedaughterasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Themotheranswered10,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1.A.poor B.famous C.pretty D.sick2.A.lookingthrough B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingup3.A.looksat B.givesup C.findsout D.putsup4.A.comeback B.goback C.runback D.runaway5.A.words B.photo C.poster D.picture6.A.pulled B.unlocked C.knockedon D.locked7.A.bathroom B.livingroom C.kitchen D.bedroom8.A.daughter B.son C.grandchild D.father9.A.angry B.moody C.happy D.sad10.A.politely B.softly C.exactly D.loudlyⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,fortheyfearedhewantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn’tneedanyfoodandthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.ThevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuiltafireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony(仪式),hepulledastonefromabag,anddroppedthestoneintothepotofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,“Howdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthevillagersbegantoshowinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit.Avillagerbroughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode(情节)repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage,carrots,onions,andbeets—indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhentherearenotenoughresources(资源),humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrealizethat,indoingso,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast(盛宴).Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood.Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemaketheworld,andourselves,poorer.Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,andhehadtheabilitytoinspire(激发)themtogive.Inthisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucomeforwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.Therewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.1.(小题1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspiciously”mostprobablymean?A.doubtfullyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.fearfully2.(小题2)Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto.A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstoneB.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfoodC.provetothevillagersthathedidn’twanttheirfoodD.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood3.(小题3)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannatureB.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimesC.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothersD.sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneselfB14、*metallic像金属的1.Lookatthecalendar.It’sOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebrokencup?A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober24th.2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?A.Dinnerfood.B.Fishcans.C.Plasticplates.D.Milkbottles.C15、IliveinasmalltownnearXing'aninGuilin.Youcan'tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theairhereisfresh(清新的).Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefourhundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow(种植)beautifulflowersandplanttreesthere.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard(果园).Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.1.Thewriterlives
.A.inasmalltown B.inthecityofGuilinC.Xing'an D.inatallbuilding2.Thereis
inthefrontofourschool.A.ariver B.anorangeorchardC.aplayground D.agarden3.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A.4025. B.425. C.245. D.400.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthetown.B.Behindtheschoolthereisagarden.C.Thereisariverintheschool.D.Peoplecanhearstudentssingingeverywhere.5.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.TheGarden B.ASmallTownC.OurSchool D.TheBestBuildingD16、1.WonderParkcameouton.A.January11,2019 B.November16,2018C.March15,2019 D.November22,20172.GreenBookwasdirectedby.A.CharlesMartinSmith B.PeterFarrellyC.DylanBrown D.LeeUnkrich3.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch.A.Coco B.GreenBookC.WonderPark D.ADog'sWayHomeE17、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyoucan’tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies’ownerstocomeupwithanewidea--interactivemirrors(互动试衣镜)inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns(样式)withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA.Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindoftechnique(技术)toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowasfromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice(装置)likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothesincludingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror,theshopassistantonlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshowtherightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patternsandsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italsoletspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles(角度)withoutstraining(用力拉)theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater,Texas.Itwaswidelywelcomedbytheshopownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1.Ifwestandinfrontofaninteractivemirror,weshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.A.putondifferentclothesB.usehandgesturesC.strainourneck2.Theunderlinedwordhit-and-missinthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.合适的B.错过的C.碰巧的3.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecanshowthepictureintheinteractivemirror.A.B.C.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theinteractivemirrorsarethesameasmirrorsatboththeusage(使用)andthestructure(结构).B.Wedon’thavetotryontheclothestodecidewhichonisthemostsuitablebecauseoftheinteractivemirrors.C.Theinteractivemirrorshavebeenputintouseallaroundtheworld.5.Fromthepassage,canbethebesttitle.A.TheDevelopmentoftheShopsB.StrangeInventionChangedtheUSAC.theInteractiveMirrorsGointoOurLifeF18、WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedof(感到难为情)mymother’sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherChineseEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherrealizedthatshewaspooratEnglish.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasmadetoaskforinformationoreventoshoutatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescent(青少年的)voicethatwasnotverycertain,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Mymotherwasstandingbesidemesaying,“Whyhedoesn’tsendmecheck,alreadytwoweekslate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:“I’mgettingratherworried.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Mymotherthentalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktotellhiminfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’tacceptanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassed(令人尴尬)me.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmeseethings,expressideas,and_______theworld.1.Whywasthewriter’smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B.Shewasoftentreatedunfairly.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatthewriterwas____________.A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbrokerC.readytohelphermotherD.notwillingtophoneforhermother3.Afterthewritermadethephonecall,thewriterandherm
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