考研词汇5500恋练有-实战演练核心unit11unit30三

Unit24_D(共8题)12001StructureandAsanindustry,biotechnologystandstosurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.[A]contend[B]contest[C]rival[D]选择答案：

electronicsindollarvolumeand[Acontend[Bcontest[Crival[Dstrive斗争strivefor/to21991Structureand myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbefore[A]hasreceived[B]oughttohavereceived[C]couldn’thavereceived[D]shouldn’thave选择答案： 题目中表转折关系的连词otherwise（否则）实际上暗示了虚拟条件的存在，根据其下文的IfMaryhadreceivedmyletter［A］项陈述事实，表示“已经收到信上却做了”，如：Yououghttohavereturnedthebookearlier.（你本应该早些还书的。）He能没有……”。类似本题的句子又如：Shewasn’tfeelingverywellOtherwiseshewouldnthaveleftthemeetingsoearly.（她感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场的。）3Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis conditionforexpansionof patible[B]incredible[C]indefinite[D]选择答案： condiio（ （最难以置信的巧合。indefinite意为“无限期的；不明确的”，如：theindefinitestrike/ancomputerisnowanindispensabletool.（目前计算机是不可或缺的工具。）根据句意，［D］41996StructureandDozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen thegoalofapracticalandeconomicwaytousesunlighttosplitwatermolecules.[A]pursuing[B]chasing[C]reaching[D]选择答案： [Apursuing追求，寻求；pursuethegoalof[Bchasing[C]reaching达到[D]winning赢得51996Structureand withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnew选择答案： forthehelp.B.confess坦白，承认（错事，罪行等）C.verify（通过比较，或参考）证实，证明，核实D.acknowledge致谢；承认这里除了acknowledge的词义外，其实主withthanks.62000StructureandThesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually itinaprofitable[A]adapt[B]control[C]install[D]选择答案： [A]adapt[B]control[C]install[D]steer71991Structureand [A]admitted[B]acknowledged[C]absorbed[D]选择答案： absorboxygen/refugees（吸收氧气/接纳难民。consider意为“考虑，81996StructureandMs.Greenhasbeenlivingintownforonlyoneyear,yetsheseemstobe witheveryonewhocomestothestore.[A]accepted[B]admitted[C]admired[D]选择答案： [Aaccepted[Badmitted[Cadmired[DacquaintedUnit25_D(4题11997StructureandNowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.选择答案： 解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词。owingtoits的宾语，需要一个混合应该是，所以beingcombinedwith21995StructureandBetween1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswere [A]hadproduced[B]havebeenproduced[C]wouldhaveproduced[D]hadbeen选择答案： atleast29motionpictures，inwhich引导限定性定语从句修饰主语。空1897年起至1919止的情况，应用过去完成时。31991Structureandtospeakwhentheaudienceinterrupted[A]Hardlyhadhebegun[B]Nosoonerhadhebegun[C]Notuntilhebegan[D]Scarcelydidhe选择答案： 引导的从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；当hardly置于句首时，要求部分倒装，即助动词提到主语前，如：Wehadhardly（Hardlyhadwe）satdownatthetablewhenthephonerang.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshecried.（她一听到这个消息就哭了。）Scarcelyhadthecenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.（19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。）41991StructureandOurresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.选择答案： whichadrugwhich指代adrug，谓语部分是“isso+形容词+asto”结构，表示“如此……以致……”。因此空格cheistry此［A］powerful符合句意。influential意为“有很大的”，如ainfluentialbook/figure（有的书/举足轻重的a物”（drng。11995StructureandI todeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’s[A]fatigued[B]tired[C]exhausted[D]ABCbetiredofsb./sth，如：Iamtiredofallthearguments.（我对所有这些争论烦透了。）journe.（在屋子里待不住了beboredtodeath/tears，beboredoutofyourHecouldmakenothingofherconduct.（他不能理解行为。）Whatdoyoumakeofhislast21993StructureandImustgo ,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnext选择答案： incidentallybytheway，意为“顺便提一句”，如：Incidentally,haveyouheardthenewsabouther？（顺便问一句，你听她的事了吗？）本题空格处填入的词起到另起一个话题的作用，因此应选［A］incidentally。accidentally意为“偶然地，意外地”，如：Heaccidentallytriggeredhisrifle.（他无意中扣动如：Thebookwassubsequentlytranslatedinto15languages.（随后，这本书被翻译成了15国31995StructureandJohncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages inthe[A]missing[B]losing[C]drop[D]选择答案： ；several其他三项都是动词的现在分词形式。lose作及物动词时意为“丢失”，但表示“丢失的”这一含义时，应用其过去分词转换过来的形容词lost，如：thelostfile（丢失的。drop作 leakinginseveralplaces.（屋顶几都在漏水。）Nosoonerhadthenewsbeenleakedthanmy ephonestartedringing.（消息一41996StructureandWhentravelling,youareadvisedtotaketravellers’checks,whichprovideasecure carryingyourmoneyincash.选择答案： 解析：[A]substitute替代物，后接“forsth.”[B]selection选择(selectionfrom人或物，of供选择的范围Cpreference（物后面+for(to)sth;haveapreferenceforsth.Dalternative可供选择的事物（常与to连用）51997StructureandHelpwillcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwill nearwhat’s选择答案： Ｄ不对；Nowherenear是固定搭配，意为“距…还很远”Unit27_D(8题11998StructureandThereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughtaofhim.选择答案： [Aglance[Bglimpse一瞥，catchaglimpse[Clook[Dsight视力，眼界，情景；catchasightof看见21995Structureand valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit's选择答案： .highprices（过高的价格。extensively意为“广泛地”，如：readextensively（广泛阅读。exclusively意为“排外地,专有地”，如：acharitythatreliesalmostexclusivelyonvoluntary31998StructureandThepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot theirprospectof[A]spur[B]further[C]induce[D]选择答案： [Aspur[Bfurther[Cinduce[Dreinforce加强42000StructureandThefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.[A]renders[B]reckons[C]regards[D]选择答案： [Arenders[Breckons[Cregards[Drelates联51999StructureandAnimportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.选择答案： [Astimulate[Brenovate[Carouse[Dadvocate61996StructureandMypain apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”[A]mustbe[B]hadbeen[C]musthavebeen[D]hadto选择答案： 本题考查的是“must+动词完成式”的用法，这一结构表示对过去的肯定对测。根据句中mustbe是对现在情况的肯定推测，如：Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththemachine.（机屋”之前发生的动作，因此不能用过去完成时。hadtobe意为“不得不”，不符合句意。71997StructureandMystudentsfoundthebook :itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthe选择答案： [A]enlightening有启发作用的[B]confusing不清的[C]distracting分心的[D]amusing有趣的81998StructureandHeisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassport attheendofthis[A]expire[B]exceed[C]terminate[D]选择答案： [Aexpire[Bexceed[Cterminate[Dcease结束，停止Unit28_D(共5题)11998StructureandThelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolongeraccordingtotheweather.[A]altered[B]converted[C]fluctuated[D]选择答案： [Aaltered[Bconverted[Cfluctuated[D]modified修饰22001StructureandIfyoudon’tstartworkingforthepresentationuntilthedaybefore,youwill 选择答案： [A]uneasy[B]uncertain[C]frustrated[D]depressed沮丧的31991StructureandDifficultiesandhardships thebestqualitiesoftheyoung[A]broughtout[B]broughtabout[C]broughtforth[D]brought选择答案： （他们生产了一种新款香水。）该短语符合句意，bringoutthebestqualities意为“显出高贵［Ainhisattitude（使他改变了态度。bringforth意为“生产，提出”，如：bringforthfruit（结wellbroughtup.（他受过良好的教育。）41994StructureandCraigassuredhisbossthathe allhisenergiesinngthisnew[A]callforth[B]callat[C]callon[D]call选择答案： 接地点名词，如：Thistraincallsatsmalltowns.（这辆火车在小镇停车。）callonsb.office.（我希望在你的拜访你。）tocallonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfor［A，call51995StructureandThesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit ,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.[A]athand[B]inturn[C]inconclusion[D]at选择答案： ，Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.（增加生产会继而增加利润。）inpreventtheworldfromwar.（最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免。）atlength意为“长时间，详尽地”，如：Shetoldtheallthatshehadseenatlength.（她把自己所看到的一切详尽地告诉了。）根据句意，［D］atlength正确。Unit29_D(4题12000StructureandAtfirst,the ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.选择答案： [Atransaction[Btransmission[Ctransformation[D]transition过渡21992StructureandCircustigers,althoughtheyhavebeentamed, attacktheir选择答案： ；deliberarecasubsequentlandsubsequentlysentencedtofiveyearsimprisonment（被逮捕，后来被判五年