2023年职称英语理工A阅读理解完整版考点版

（一）Ｆｏrdaｂaｎdｏnseｌectｒiｃvehiｃｌes(福特放弃电动汽车）１．WｈatｈavetheForｄmotｏrｃompany,GeneｒalＭotor＇sａndＨondadoｎecoｎcernｉnｇeleｃｔriｃcａｒs？CThｅyhavegｉvｅnuｐｐrｏｄuｃingeｌeｃtriｃcａｒs.2.AccoｒdingtoTiｍHolｍｅｓofFordEuｒｏpe,ｂaｔtｅｒy-pｏwｅredcars?Ｂwillｎｏtbethｅmaｉnｔrａnsporｔationvｅhiｃｌｅｓinｔｈefutuｒe．3.Which'auto`manuｆａｃturｅrsareｓtillpｒｏduciｎｇeｌｅｃtriｃvehｉcleｓ?AToyoｔaaｎdＮissaｎ.4．Acｃorｄｉngtｏtｈｅeｉｇhtｈparagｒaph,hyｂriｄcars?Crｕｎmoremｉlｅsｔｈaｎpetroldriｖencarｓ．５.Wｈichofｔｈefolｌowiｎｇｉｓtｒueａｂouttｈｅhopeofcarmanufactｕｒerｓａcｃordｉｎgtotheｌastpaｒagｒapｈ?DThelegisｌationwiｌｌalｌowmoｒeloｗ-eｍisｓｉoｎtobeproｄuｃed.（二）WoｒlｄCｒudｅＯｉlＰrｏdｕctionＭayPeakaDecadeEarｌierＴhａｎSomePｒedict(世界原油产量也许提前十年达成峰值)1.Ｗhiｃｈoｆｔhｅｆolｌoｗingｉsｃlｏseｓtinｍeaningtotｈeword“Ｓpaｒked”Appeａrｉnginpａｒaｇrａpｈ２?”Bstimｕlａtｅd2.Ｔheterm“abeｌlshapedcurve”appeaｒｉｎｇinpａｒaｇraph２indｉcatesthatgｌobaloｉlｐrodｕｃtionwilｌ?Dsｔａｒtｔodeclineafterｇｌobalｏｉlproduｃtｉｏｎpeaks．3.WhｉchｏfthefollｏwingisNOTtrueｏftｈeHubbｅrｔmodｅl？DＩtprovideｓaｖeｒyrealisticanｄaｃｃurａｔeｏiｌｐroductiｏn．４．Whatisthemaｊorachiｅvemenｔofthｅneｗstudyｍｅntｉoｎedinthelａsｔｐaragraph?AItprediｃtsglｏｂaloilpｒoducｔiｏｎｗillpeakin20２３．5.ＷhodevｅlｏpｔｈenewveｒsiｏｎofｔheHｕbbeｒtmodel?ＢKuｗａｉｔisｃientists.（三）Ｃｉtizｅnscｉentiｓts（公民科学家)1.Ecｏlogｉststurntoｎon-scientistｃitizenｓfoｒheｌｐbｅcａusetheynｅｅｄtheｍ?Cｔｏｃollecｔdataｏfthｅlifｅcｙｃleoflivingｔhｉngs.2.Whatarecｉtizensｃｉentiｓtsａｓｋｅdｔodｏ？BTosendtｈeirreseａｒchｏbservationｓｔoａprofｅｓsiｏnａｌｄａｔａbasｅ．3.In“Aｌｌｔhat'sneedｅｄtobeｃomeone...（paragraph２)”,ｗｈａtdoestheworｄ“onｅ”standsｆor？Bacｉtizenscｉeｎｔｉｓt.4.ＷｈａｔisＮOTｔｒueofProｊｅctBｕｄBurst?ＡOnlyexpertscａnpartiｃｉpaｔeinｉt.5.WｈatistｈefinａlｐurpｏseofPｒoｊecｔBudBurst?ＤToｉnvestigatｅｈowplａntsanｄanｉｍａlsｗｉllrｅｓpondaｓthｅclimaｔechangｅs.(四)Motorｉnｇtｅchnolｏgｙ(汽车技术)１.Ｗｈatareresｅａrｃhersiｎteｒｅstediｎdoｉnｇaｓｔheroadacｃｉdentｓworldwｉdeincreａｓetoasｈockingraｔe？CＴheyfocustheｉrresearchonsafetyandnewfuels.2.Acｃｏrdｉnｇtｏthesecondｐaragraph,ｍoｓtroadaccｉdenｔshappen?Bbecaｕsｅｄrivｅrsmakｅmistakes.３.WhichofｔhesafetyｄeｖeloｐmｅntｓisNＯＴｍentｉonｅdｉnthepassage？DWiｎdsｃreensｔhatcａnhelｐdriverstｏimｐrｏvetheiｒviｓｉon．4．ＷhatisNOTthｅｐｕｒｐｏseｏfinnoｖａtionｓthatusesatelliｔeｔrackｉngaｎdremoｔecoｍｍuniｃａtiｏns？CTocaｌlforhelｐｗhenthｅｃargｅtsjammeｄiｎｔhｅtｒａffic.５.Ｗｈatistrueofroboｔicdｒivｅrs？AＩtwillｔａｋeｓometimeｂefoｒeｒｏboｔicｄrｉｖersｃａｎbepuｔtopｒactｉｃaｌuse.（五）Ｌate-nｉｇhtdｒinkinｇ(在深夜饮咖啡）１.Tｈeauthｏrmenｔｉons"pｉck-me-up＂ｔｏｉndicaｔethatCｃoffeeｉsastｉmulanｔ.2.Ｗhichofthｅfollowiｎgteｌlsｕshoｗcaｆfeiｎeaffｅctsｓleep?CＣaffeinehalｖesthｅbody'ｓleｖelsoｆsｌeeｐhormonｅ.3.Wｈatｄoｅsparａgｒaｐh３ｍainlｙdiｓcｕss?AＤifferenteffeｃｔsoｆcaffｅinatｅdｃｏｆfeeanddecａfoｎｓleｅｐ.4.Ｗhatｄoｅｓtｈeexpｅｒimentmentioｎedinpaｒagrａpｈ4prove？ＤCaｆｆeinｅdｒｉｎkeｒｓproducｅlesssｌｅepｈorｍｏｎe．5．TｈeauthorofｔhｉｓpassaｇｅｐrｏｂａbｌｙagｒｅeｓthatＢｗｅｓhｏuldｎotｄｒｉnkｃoffeeaftersｕpper．(六）MakｉnｇLｉghｔｏfＳleｅｐ（不要太在意睡眠）２０２３新增1.ThecｌｏckloｃatedｉｎsideourbｒaｉnsissimilaｒｔoｏurbedｓidealａｒmｃlocｋbeｃauｓeBitｈaｓacycleof2４hours.2.Whatisimpliedｉntheｓeｃonｄｐarａｇraph?CChildrenｂｅｆorepuｂｅｒtyteｎdｔofalｌasleeｐearlｉeratｎighｔtｈａnaｄｏlesｃｅnts．3．InthｅthirdpａragrａｐhtｈeａuthorｗantｓtｏtｅｌltherｅａdｅrthatBstayiｎguplatehasaｂaｄeｆfectoｎteenａgeｒｓ'aｂilitytotｈiｎkaｎdleａrn.4.WｈichｏftheｆolｌowinｇstateｍenｔsiｓNOＴtrｕeaccｏrdiｎgtｏthefourtｈanｄｆiftｈparagrａphs?ＣOuｒｉnternalｃlockaｓｗeｌlaｓｔｈｅalarｍclockcａnｂｅｒeｓｅtautoｍatically.5.Ａccｏrdｉngtｏthｅlastｔwoｐaraｇｒａphs，whａtｄidtheｐrevｉｏusｒesearcｈeｒsthinｋaｂouｔｔhehｕmａneyｅ'ｓlight－seｎsingsyｓｔeｍ?BThｅhumanｅyeｈａdoｎｅlighｔ－sensingsyｓtem.(七）Sugaｒpowerfoｒｃellｐhoneｓ(用糖为手机发电)１.Ａccoｒdingｔｏtｈefiｒｓtpａragrａph,ｗhｅncanweｓｈaｒeｏursweetｄｒiｎkswiｔhoｕrceｌlｐhonｅs?ＣWhenthetechnologyoｆanewtypeｏffuelcｅｌｌissuitaｂleformａｓsproducｔion.2.WhattroubｌｅｄiｄＭintｅerａｎdＫｌotｚbａchhａveiｎtheirreｓeaｒch？AＴheyhadtrｏｕｂｌeｋeeｐinｇenｚｙmesinｆｕelcelｌｓaｃtiｖe．３.ＡccｏrdiｎgtｏParagraph5,eｌectｒｏnsarｅreｌｅａｓedCwhenｔｈｅenzｙmeｏxidizｅsthegｌucosefrｏmａsｕgaｒyliｑuｉdthatgoeｓthｒoｕｇhapocｋeｔ.４.Whａｔｉseｘcitｉｎgabｏutthｅnewfueｌceｌls?ＢTheirlimiｔｅdpｏwergｅnｅratiｏncａｐaｃityisagooｄｂegｉnｎing．5．Accordiｎgtothelａstparａgraph,ｗhatiｓＮＯTtrｕeoftheneｗfuelcells？DIｔwｉlltａkesｏmｅtimeｂｅfoｒｅthenewｆuｅlcelｌｓcanｂｅuｓediｎpopulａrproｄuｃts.（八）Ｅiffｅlisaneyefｕl(引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔)1.WhyｄoestｈeaｕthoｒthinｋｔｈeEiffelTowｅristranｓforｍeｄintosymbol'ｏfawｏｒｌdｏnthemove?B2.Ｗhatsｅeｍｓstrangetoｔheauthor?AVｉsitｏｒｓｐｒeｆerwastingtｉmｅsｃｒibbｌｉngtoenｊｏyingtheｖiew．３.ＷhiｃhstatemenｔisNOＴtrueｏfHuｇuesＲｉchａｒｄ?CＨｅcｌｉｍbeｄ７４7ｓteｐｓup,thｅtoweriｎ1９minutesand4sｅｃoｎds4.ＷhａtdidｔhebuilｄerusetheEifｆｅｌＴｏwｅrfoｒ?B5.Whiｃhｏftｈｅｆoｌlowingisneatｅstinmeaningto"(ThｅＥiffelTowerｉslｉke)ablａnkcanvaｓｆｏrvｉsiｔoｒstｏｍakeofｉｔwhattheywｉll"？CＶｉsiｔｏrsｃanimagｉnefrｅelywhaｔｔhetoweｒrepresentｓ.(九)Egypｔfelledbyfaｍiｎe（埃及饱受饥荒折磨）1.Whydoeｓtheaｕthormｅntion"pyｒａｍiｄbuildeｒｓ＂?DBecauseeｖeｎtｈeywereｕnabletorescuｅtｈｅirｃｉvilisａｔｉｏn.2.WhichoftheｆolloｗｉngfactorｓｗａｓultimaｔeｌyresponsibleforthefallｏfｔhｅcivｉｌisａtｉoｎoｆaｎciｅnｔEgypt？AChaｎgeoｆcｌimate.３．Whicｈoftｈefollｏwｉngstａｔemenｔｓｉsｔrue?ＤＴhｅWhiteNileandtｈeBlueNiｌearebranchesｏfthｅRｉverNilｅ.4.AccordiｎgtoKrom,Egypt'ｓOldKiｎgdoｍfｅlｌAimmediaｔelyaｆterａperioｄofｄｒouｇht.５.Ｔheworｄ“deｖａｓｔaｔing”intheｌastpａrａgｒａphcｏulｄｂebeｓtreｐlａcedｂyＢ“damagiｎg”（十）Youngfemaｌechｉmpsoｕtleaｒntheirbrｏtherｓ(年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄)1.Whyｄｏyounｇfemａlechiｍpslearｎfａsterｔhanｙoungmａlechimpｓat－ｆishiｎgfｏrtermiｔｅs?BBecauseｙｏungfｅmａlec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areasｏuｒceofｍethａne，ｔhescｉenｔｉstscｒeatedＢ\anenｖirｏｎmｅntwitｈthesamecｏｎcentｒatｉonofoxyｇenaｓtheＥarｔhhas．３．Ｗhicｈｓtａｔeｍeｎtistruｅofｔhemeｔhaneemiｓsionsofｐｌanｔsintheexｐerimeｎt?D\Ｔｈehigheｒthｅｔemperature,tｈｅgrｅaｔertheａmounｔofｍｅthanｅｅmissiｏnｓ.４.WｈichofｔhefoｌlowingabｏutmethanｅisNotmeｎtionedｉｎthepasｓａge？D\Mｉcｒobesiｎｐlantsｐｒoduceｍetｈane.5.Wｈatiｓthｅbeneficialpｏiｎtｏfsｏmemｉcｒobeslconsuming,pｌant-pｒｏducedｍetｈａｎe？C\Ｌessmｅtｈａnerｅａcｈesthｅatｍoｓｐhｅre(二十二）Snowfｌａkes(雪花）１.ＷｈatdoesProfeｓsoｒLibbreｃhtbelieｖｅtobｅtｒue?A\Ｎotwosnｏwｆlakeｓ＇areeｘactlythesaｍeinsｈape.2．Wｈatｄoｔheｓｉmｐlestｓnowcrystalｓlooklikｅ?D\Tｈeyaresix-siｄeｄ．３.Whataｒethefａctorstｈａｔａffectthｅｓｈapeandgroｗthratｅ，ofasｎｏwcrystal?Ａ\Ｈuｍiｄityaｎｄｔｅmperatｕre.４.Itｃanbefeltfrｏmtｈedescriptioninthe2nｄpａragｒaphｔhａttｈeauｔｈorA\admｉrｅsｔhｅbeaｕty'ｏｆthｅsnowflakes.５.Liｂbreｃhtisｎot＇ａbｌetｏC\ｃｒeaｔesnowflaｋestｈatａrｅexactlyalike.(二十三）Ｐｏwerinｇacｉty?It’sabrｅｅｚｅ（风力发电，轻而易举)1.WｈataｒetｈeｓｙｍbolsoftheNｅthｅrlandsaｃcordinｇtoｔhｅfiｒｓtｐaragｒaph?B\2.Whichsｔaｔｅｍentbeｓｔｄeｓcribestheurbａnｔｕrbinｅｍentioｎｅdinthesecondｐaｒａgraｐｈ?Ｂ\Itｉｓaｈｉｇｈ-tｅchｍａchinedesignｅdtｏgenｅrateenergyｆoｒuｒbanpeｏple．3.ThesｍaｌｌesｔmodelsoｆanurbantｕｒｂiｎｅC\ｃａnbe'carrｉｅdｕpｔotheroｏｆｔｏpｗithoutacrane.４.NetherlandｓleadｓintheurbanｔuｒｂiｎｅtecｈnoｌogｙbecaｕｓeＤ＼ｔｈe'Ｎｅｔherlａｎｄsis'asmａllcountrywｉtｈalargｅpopｕｌation.５.Aｃｃoｒdingtｏthelastpａｒａｇraph,whataretheadvａntａgesoｆwｉnｄpoweｒtechｎologｙ?D\BoｔｈAandC.（二十四）Undeｒgrouｎｄｃoalfires—ａlｏｏmingcatａstropｈe（地下煤着火—即将来临的劫难）l．Accｏrdiｎｇtｏｔhefirstｐａragrapｈ,oｎeoftheｗarniｎgsｇiveｎbｙtheｓciｅntｉsｔsisthatＣ\poisｏnｏuｓｅlemｅntsｒeleａseｄｂythｅunｄergroundfirｅｓｃanpolluｔeｗaｔeｒsｏurces.2.Accoｒdｉngtotｈetｈirdpaｒagraｐｈ,whatｗiｌｌhａppenwｈenｔｈeunｄｅｒgrounｄheatｄoｅsnｏtdiｓappeaｒ？A＼Ｃｏalheaｔsupoｎｉtｓownａnｄｃaｔcheｓiｒeａndｂurns．3．ＷhatdiｄSｔrａchｅrａnalｙzeinhｉsarｔiclepuｂlisｈediｎｔheInternatｉonalJoｕｒnａlofＣoaｌEｃologｙ？D\Coaｌfirescanｈａｖeanimpacｔontheenvironmｅnt.4.ＷｈichｏftheｆolloｗingsｔatemenｔｓａboｕtＰａulVanDiｊkiｓＮOTｔｒuｅ?B\HehasdetectedａndmonｉtoredundｅrｇｒouｎdｆirｅｓintｈeNｅｔheｒｌandｓ.5.Ａccoｒｄingｔothｅｆifthｐａragｒaph，ｗhatisｔhｅｓugｇestedmｅthoｄｔoｃonｔrｏｌundeｒgroundfｉｒes?D\Cuttingｏffｔheoxｙｇensupply.(二十五）Eatｔolive（为生存而食）1.Ａcｃｏrdｉngtｏｔhｅpassａge,whichofthefolloｗingisＮＯTtｒue？D\Wehavｅｔｏbｅgiｎdietiｎgsincechildhood.2.Whydoｅsｔheaｕthｏrｍeｎｔionanｅｌderｌymoｕsｅinparagrａph２?B\Toillｕstratetheｅffeｃｔofmeagｅｒｆoodｏnmiｃe3.Whａｔcａnbeｉnｆｅrredａboutcompletｅlynormallyfedmicementionｅd＇inthepassａgｅ?D\Tｈeyａｒeｍｏｒelikelytｏｓufferｆromｉnｆｌaｍｍatｉon4.Accordｉngｔothｅauthor,whichofthefolｌowingmoｓtｉnteresｔeｄthｅrｅｓｅarcｈerｓ?A\Themｉcetｈaｔｓｔａrteddietｉngiｎoｌdage．５．Acｃｏｒdiｎgtotｈe,lasｔtｗopaｒagraｐhs,SpinｄlerbｅliｅｖｅstｈatＣ\dｉetingiｓnoｔagooｄｍetｈodtogiveｕshｅａlthandｌongｌife.(二十六)Mａleａndfｅｍaｌepilｏtscauseａcｃidenｔsdifｆereｎtly（男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异)1.WhaｔistｈereｓearchaｔＪohｎsB\Ｇenｄeｒdiffｅreｎceinrelａtioｎｔotｙpｅsｏfａｉrcrａftcｒasheｓ2.ＷhicｈｏftｈeｓtatemｅｎtｓisＮOTtrｕeaｃcoｒｄingtotｈesｅcｏndparagｒaｐh?Ｄ\Oｎlｙmaｔureｐilotｓａｒeｓtｕdiｅdtｏdeterminetｈeｇeｎderdiｆfｅｒenｃｅｓiｎthereasonsｆｏraｉrｃraftcrasｈ.3．Ｈowdidtherｅｓeａｒcherscａｒrｙｏuttｈｅirstudｙ?Ａ\Theｙstudｉeｄｔhｅfｉｎdingsoｆseverａlpreｖｉousreｓearｃhprojｅcts.4．Whａtiｓｔｈｅｍoｓtｃｏmｍｏncirｃuｍｓtanceoｆcｒａshwitｈfemaleｐｉloｔs?B\Lｏssｏfcontrｏlｏnlandingorｔaｋeoｆｆandstallｉｎg.5.ＩnthｅｃomparisonoffeｍaleandmａleｐilｏtsD\mａｌepiloｔｓarｅfｏｕnｄtomakemoreeｒrorｓinｄecｉsion－making.(二十七）Driventoｄistrａction()分散注意力驾驶1.Whichｓtａtemeｎｔisｔrueｏftheｄescriｐtioｎｉntｈefｉrsｔｔｗoparａｇraphs？C\Coｙnｅiｓnotreａllｙｄriviｎgｓoitisimｐossｉblｅforhiｍtohavｅｈitｔheｗｏmaｎ．2．Whaｔdoresｅarcheｒswanｔtofｉndout,ａccordinｇｔｏthｅthirdandｆｏurtｈｐａｒａgraphs?D\Allｏfthｅａbove.3.Whataretｈeｐｒｅlｉmｉｎａryreｓuｌtsｇiveninｔhｅfiｆｔhpaｒａgrａｐh?C\Ｉｎｃhaｌlenｇiｎgｄriｖingsituatｉons,ｄriｖｅrsdｏｎｏｔｈａｖeａnｙａdｄitｉonaｌｍenｔａleｎerｇytodｅａlwithｓomｅthingelse.4.ThesixtｈｐaragraphmainｌyｓtatethattheresｅarcｈerｓD＼waｎttodeterｍiｎethebestwaｙsｏfｇｉvｉngnavｉgａtionalｉnfｏrｍaｔioｎsystem.５．Whaｔkindofdｉrectionｓdoｍｅnａndwoｍenprefer?B\Menｐrefeｒmoｒegeneraldiｒｅctioｎsａndwomｅnprefeｒrouteｄirｅｃｔions．（二十八）Ｓｌeepｌｅtsbraｉｎｆｉlememoｒies(睡眠促使记忆归档存储)１．Whiｃhoftｈefollowingstatemｅntｓ－isｎearestinmeａｎingtotｈｅseｎtenｃe“Tosleep.Perchanｃｅtofｉle”?A\Doｅsbrainａｒraｎgememorieｓinusefulorderdｕｒiｎgsleｅｐ？2．Whatｉsｔhereｓｕlt＇oftheeｘｐerimentｗｉthｒａtsanｄmicecarrｉed'out＇atRutｇersC\Somａｔosensoryneoｃortｅxａｎdhｉppｏｃａｍｐuｓworktogetheriｎmemoryconsoｌiｄatｉon.3．Whａtisthereｌａtiｏnｏfmｅｍorytｏglｕcosｅtolｅrance,asｉsindｉｃａtｅdbyａreｓeaｒchmenｔioｎedinparagraｐh４?D＼Ｔｈepoorerｔｈeｍemoｒy，theｐooｒeｒｇｌuｃoｓetolerａｎce.4.Ｉnwhａｔwayｉsmemoryrelａtｅdtｏhipｐoｃampusｓhrinｋａge?B\Themoｒehippoｃampｕssｈrｉｎｋｓ，ｔhepｏoｒｅｒoｎe'ｓmｅmory.5.Aｃｃordinｇtothelastpａraｇrａph；whatisｔheuｌｔimateｒｅａｓonfoｒgoingｔothegym？D＼Tｏｃoｎtrｏｌgluｃoselevels.（二十九）Foｏdfrighｔ（对食物的惊恐)1.Paｒagraｐhｓ１,2&3ｔrytogivethｅidｅaｔhaｔA\GＭｆoｏdsmaybｒingaboutgreatｂeｎｅｆiｔstohｕmans.2．Whyisｔhecaseoｆthepoｌleｎ－sprayeｄ:milｋweedcitedｉnPａragraph6？C\IｔiｓcｉtｅdｔoshoｗGMｆoodsａｌsｏhａｖeadarkside３.Wｈａthappensｔｏthoseiｎsectswhennotkｉlｌedｂｙthｅspｒayoｆinｓectiｃide?Ｂ＼Theyｍａｙhaveahighｅrabilitytoadapttotｈeｅnｖiroｎment.4.WｈichｏfｔhefolｌowingstatementsconcerniｎgbaｎｎｉngGMfoｏdsistruｅａccordｉｎgtotheｐas-sagｅ?D＼TheUnitedStａtｅsｈasｎotbannedGMfooｄs.５.Whａｔisｔheｗｒiteｒ'saｔｔitudｅtoGMfoｏds?Ａ\Wｅｃanｎoｔtelｌfromthepaｓｓage.（三十)Dｉｇｉtaｌrｅａlｍ（数码王国)1.ＴｈetechniquesｏｆvoicｅrｅcognitiｏnB\areinｉtｓｉｎitialstaｇｅofｄｅｖｅlopmeｎt.2.Accｏrｄiｎｇtoｔｈｅsｅｃｏndparagrａpｈ，whｅnwereachthestageofartｉｆｉcialｉnｔｅlligｅncｅA\mａchinescanｂｅouｒaｇｅntsａｓthｅyunderｓtaｎdourthｏughts．3.Whａt'stheｂestdescｒｉptioｎofGordoｎＭoｏｒe'sｌawaｓｍｅnｔiｏnedinthethirｄparagrａph？A\Iｔmotivatesｔhedｅvelopmｅntｏfthedigiｔａlwｏrld.4.Whatcanpeopｌedoｉｎafuturesｃeｎeasｄesｃｒiｂedinthefourthｐａｒagraph?Ｄ\Alloｆｔheaｂove.5.Whichofthｅfolloｗingstaｔeｍentsistｒueｏｆａpeｒsonａlizedｍaｒkeｔ?C\Inapersonａlizedmaｒket,ｐroｄucｔｓaretａiloredtoeａchｃonｓｕｍer.（三十一)HurｒicaneKatrina（卡特里娜飓风)1.Whａｔistheeyeofahｕrricane?Ｃ\Acalmcentralregionofｌowpｒｅssｕｒebetwｅｅn1２to60milesｉndiameter．2.WｈｉchoｆtｈefolｌowingisＮＯTthe“ｒeｑuiｒemenｔs”mｅｎtｉonediｎｔhｅseｃondparaｇrａpｈ？A\Ｔｈetropiｃaｌwatｅrsａreｗａｒｍanｄcaｌm.3.Whｉchoｆthefolloｗingｉsthｅbｅsteｘｐlanａtｉonoｆthｅword“driveinthｅthirdｐａragraph?C\Ｔosｕｐplythemotiveｆoｒceorpoｗerandcauｓeｔofunction.4.Whaｔdｏestｈeｗaｒｍaｉrmenｔｉonedintｈｅfourｔhpａragraphproｄucewｈenitｉsrisｉｎgfｒomtｈｅsｅasurｆacｅ?B\Lｏwpresｓｕre5.WhatisNOTtrueofＨurrｉｃanｅKatrinaaｃｃorｄingtothelaｓtparagｒaph?D\Thｅhumaniｔａriancrisiｓisａsｓeriouｓasthａｔoftｈegreatdｅｐｒession（三十二)Minｄ－readiｎgＭachine(读心机）1.Whaｔisｒｅspｏｎｓibｌeｆoｒprocessｉｎｇtｈeinformaｔｉonｓentbyyouｒeyes？C\Neuroｎsinthｅbraｉｎ.2．WhichofthｅfollowingｓｔatementsiｓNOTmeantbytｈewriｔeｒ？D\ｆＭＲIhelｐｓsｃientiｓtsｔｏdiscoｖｅrhowthｅｂｒaｉndeｖeｌopｓｉntelｌigently．3.“Highlｉghtinｇtheareasofthebraｉnatwｏrk”meａns＿Ａ“ｍarkｉｎｇthepａrtｓｏｆｔhebｒainthataｒｅproｃessinginformatiｏn”4．Whaｔdｉdtｈerｅsearchersexpｅriｍｅnｔｏｎ?Ｂ\Twovoluｎteeｒs.5.Wｈｉchofthefollｏｗingｃanbeｔhｅbeｓtreplａcｅmenｔoftｈｅtitle?B＼YｏuｒThoｕｇhtscanbeSｃanned（三十三)Expｅrtsｃalｌforｌocalａnｄregioｎalｃontｒolｏｆsｉteｓforrａdioaｃtｉｖewａsｔe(专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点)１.Whｉｃhｏftｈefollｏwiｎｇwｏrdscaｎｂestｓubstiｔuteｔheword“ｗithdrawａl”iｎthｅfｉｒｓtｐaｒagrａph？B\Caｎceliｎg.2.ＡccordiｎgtoRoｄneｙEwｉngandFrandvonHipｐｅl,wｈeretｏｌocaｔenuclearfａciｌitiesB\shouldｂeａpproｖeｄｂylocａｌpeopleanｄstates.3.WhａｔisNＯTtｒueaｂoｕtｔhe19８7ｄecisionｂyＣonｇressconcernｉnｇsitｉngofｎuｃlearwasｔedisposａl?D\TheｄecisioｎｂｙCoｎｇreｓsｗaｓacｃｅｐｔedbｙlocａlｃommunｉties.4.Whａtdoeｓthｅauｔhorｏｆtheｅssａyintｈefourｔhｐaragｒapｈwａnttｏｓay?C\Effｏｒtsｓhoｕldbemaｄetodeｖelopnucleardisposalsｉtestoｓuｉｔｔｈecircumstaｎｃesｏftheregiｏn.5.Whatｉｓmｅantby“regｉoｎalａpproacｈ”aｓmentｉonedinthelasｔｐaｒagraph?A\Wasteｄisposaｌsitｅsａrelocatedcｌosｅtｏrｅactoｒsandｉnplａcessｕitableforthｅｒegiｏnalcircumsｔanｃes.（三十五）Puｔtinｇｐlａｎtstoｗｏrk(植物效能)1.Ｗhatdoestｈewｒitersayaboutpｌａntscｏnceｒｎinｇｓolarenerｇｙ？C\Plantshａvｅｂeenｕsingsｏlaｒenｅrgｙforｂilliｏｎsｏfyears．2.Whｙdosoｍescｉｅnｔisｔssｔuｄyhowｐlａntscoｎｖertsunｌightcaｒboｎｄｉoxｉde，andｗateｒｉｎtｏsugａｒｓandstaｒｃｈｅs?B\Beｃauseｔｈｅywantgreenｐlaｎｔｓtｏbｅcoｍeaneｗsourcｅofeｎｅrgy.3.Ａccordingtｏｔhｅfiｆtｈparagraｐｈ,underwｈatconｄitionｓａrealｇaeableｔoｕｓeｓoｌａrenｅrｇｙtomakehydroｇeｎ?B\Wheｎｔhereisnooxygeniｎtｈeaｉr.4.Reseaｒｃherｓhaｖemetwithdifficultieswhｅnｔryｉnｇｔomaｋealｇaｅｐrｏducehydrｏgeｎｅfficiｅntlｙ．Whichｏｎeｏftｈｅfoｌlowiｎｇiｓonesuchdｉｆfｉculｔy?D\Itistoosloｗforalgaeｔoｐｒoduceｈyｄｒogenｗhｅntｈｅsulfateisｒemovｅd.5.ＷhaｔｉsNOTtruｅoｆalgae？C\Theｙarｅcheaptoeat.(三十六）Listeｎiｎgdevicｅprｏｖｉｄeslandslideｅaｒlywarnｉng（听觉仪器提供初期山崩预警)1.Whatdｏｅs“suchnaｔuraldiｓaｓters”ｉｎｔhefiｒｓtpaｒａgrapｈreｆeｒto?D\Lａｎｄslｉｄｅs２.Ｗｈichoftｈeｆollowingstateｍeｎtsistrueoflaｎdslideｓ?D\Ａllofａｂｏve3．Ｗｈydoresearchersdevelopanewdevｉceｔomｏnｉtorsiｇｎsｏflａnｄsidｅs?C\Becausethecommｏnｍethｏdscancauseｆａlseaｌａrms.4.WhｉcｈｏｆtｈefoｌlowinｇｓtａtementｓｉｓNOTtruｅofｔhｅdｅviｃｅ,aｃcordinｇtoｐaragraph4?Ａ\Itiｓfilｌｅdｉnwithgravｅｌ.5．Accordiｎgtotheｃｏnｔext，ｗhatdoestｈeword“poｓitiｖｅs”intheｆifthpａragrapｈmeaｎ?B\Evidenceｓ.（三十七)“Doｎ’tＤｒｉnkAlone”GｅtsNewＭｅanｉnｇ（“不要在就餐时间以外饮酒”有了新含义)1.ReseaｒcheｒｓhａveｆoundｔｈａtｔhｅｒｉskｏfｃａnｃeｒiｎthemoｕthandneckishiｇheｒwiｔhpｅopｌeA\whoｄrinｋalcoｈoloｕｔｓideofmeaｌs．２.WhichｏｆthefolｌowiｎgiｓNＯTｔhｅconclusionmadｅbythereseaｒcｈｅrｓabout“driｎkingｗitｈｍeals”?C\Itiｎｃreａｓeｓby20pｅrｃenttheｐｏssiｂiｌityｏfcancerｉｎallsitｅs.3．Appｒｏximａtelyhoｗｍanyｄrｉnksdoｔhｅloｗest－intａkegroupaverａgepeｒｄay？A\ｄriｎkｓ.4.Ｗhｉcｈcanｃerｒｉskistheｌowesｔamonｇａlltｈeｆｏｕrkｉndsｏfcanceｒｍｅntionｅｄｉｎthepａssagｅ?B\Laｒｙngeａlcaｎcｅr.5.Ａccordiｎgtothelａstparagraｐｈ，tissｕｅ’sｌowerexｐosuretoalcｏhｏlD\rｅduｃestherisｋoflaryｎgｅalcancｅｒ．（三十八）20２３版教材改为"LiｆeFormＦoｕnｄ"oｎＳatｕrｎ'ｓＴitan（２023年４月真题)(三十九）Cｌonｅfarm(克隆农场）1.Whichstaｔeｍentisthｅbestdｅｓｃriptionｏftheneweraofｆactoryfaｒｍｉngａccｏrdiｎgtｏthefirstparａｇrａph?C＼Clonedｃhickenｓarebulk-ｐｒoduｃedeveryhour．2.Wｈichｉｎsｔｉｔutiｏnhａｓofｆｅreｄ$4.7milliontofｕndtｈerｅsearｃh?A＼TｈｅＵS’sＮａｔionalInsｔituteｏｆSｃiencｅandＴechnｏlogy．3.Inthethirdｐarａgraph，ｂysayｉｎｇ“Producersｗouldliｋeｔhesaｍemｅａtquanｔityｂuｔtｏusereｄucedinpｕｔｓｔｏｇetｔhere,”MｉkｅＦitzgeraldmeａnsthatheｗishesD＼chｉcｋｅnｓ’cｏuldgrowtoｔｈesaｍeweightｂutｗiｔhlessｆeed.4.ＷhｉｃhofｔhefollｏwiｎgstatementsaboutＯrｉgenandＥmｂrexｉscｏrrｅctaccordｉnｇｔothefifｔhparagraｐh？Ｃ\OriｇｅnhａsjoinｅdhａndswｉｔhEmbrｅxｉnproｄｕcingcｅll-injeｃtingmachiｎeｓ.5．ＴheteｃhnologｙoffreeziｎgsｔｅmcellｓfromdifｆereｎtｓtrａｉnsofｃhickencandoaｌltｈefolｌowingEXCＥＰTthatA\faｒmｅrsｃanorderｃｅｒtainsｔrainsofchickeｎonly．(四十)TｅａcｈingMatｈ,TeａchｉngAｎxietｙ（教数学，教焦急)(202３新增）1.WｈaｔisthｅｒｅsｕltofthｅresearchattheＵniveｒsityｏfChｉcaｇo，aｃｃordingtothefirstparａgrapｈ?Ｄ\Feｍａｌeｔeacｈｅｒs'ｃonf２.Ｗhatiｓiｍpliediｎtheｔhirdparagｒａｐｈ?B\Ａｄｉｆficultsｕbjｅctｌikeｍａthmaｙafｆｅｃtteachers'cｏnｆidencｅinｔｅachingtｈeｓｕbｊect．3.Accordｉｎｇtothｅｅxｐｅriment,tｈoｓｅtｅaｃｈeｒsｗｅｒｅpｒobablyaｎｘioｕｓａｂouｔｍaｔhwhentheyfeltC\uneａsyrｅadingｔhenumbersｏｆasａlｅsreceｉpt.4.ThesixthｐaragｒａｐｈｔeｌlsｕsthatｔｈereseａrchｆiｎdｉｎｇsAｐroｖeastｒonglinｋbeｔweｅnfｅmalｅtｅachers'maｔhanｘietyandtheirfemａlｅｓtｕｄents＇mathａｃhievemｅｎts.５．ＤavｉdGeaｒythinkstｈatBthｅresearcｈｒesultsnｅedｔoberetestedbaｓｅdonalａrgerｓamｐle.第四十一篇TｏｏＬｉttlefｏrＧlｏbaｌWarｍｉng全球变暖“缺油”１．ＷhａｔdoｔｈeａuｔhoｒｓoｆthｅnｅwａnalysispreseｎtedatｔｈeＵｎiｖerｓityofUpｐsalａintendtｏｓａｙ?D\OilａnｄgaｓwｉllruｎoutsofａsttｈaｔEａrth2.ＮationsthatｓignedtｈeKyｏtoPｒotocｏlaｇreeｔoB\cuｔCＯ2eｍiｓsｉoｎs.3．Whａtaｒethｅestimａtesofｔhｅwoｒld’sｏｉlanｄｇａsreseｒｖeｓ?D\3,50０ｂｉllioｎbyａgrowinｇnumherofscientisｔｓ．4.WhichofｔhefｏllowinｇaboutNｅbojsaNａkicｅｎｏvｉcistｒｕe?D\HethinksthatIＰCＣ’sestiｍaｔｅsaｒemoreopｔimistiｃthａntheＳwedes．5．WhiｃｈofｔhｅfollowinｇistheneaｒexｐｌanatioｎofNakｉcenovｉc'sasserｔiｏnthaｔ“ｓuｃｈaswitchｗoｕｌdｂｅdisastrous”?B\Ａsｗiｔchtｏburningcoalｗoｕlｄｐroducｅdisastrouseｎvironmenｔalprｏblems.第四十二篇ＲｅｎewaｂｌeEｎｅrｇyＳｏurcｅｓ可再生能源1.Ｗhａtaｒeｔheｅｎergｙｒｅsourｃesthａｔａrenotreneｗableａcｃordiｎｇtoｔheａrｔiｃle?D\AanｄＢ.２.Chiｎa’ｓThreeGorgｅsＤamC\ｉstｈelargｅstofａllthehｙｄｒｏeｌectriｃｄaｍsintｈeworld．3．Wｈichｉｓtｈecountryｗithｔhefirｓtcommercialｐowersｔａtｉonthａtmakesuseofｏｃeanｃｕrrentｓproｄuｃedｂytiｄes?B\Nｏrway.4．\Whichｏfthefollowｉnｇstatementsistrueofwindpower?D\Allofｔhｅaｂovｅ.5．Ａccorｄｉngtｏtheａrｔiclｅ，rｅsourcｅｓsuchaｓwindＢ\arｅrenewａｂleｓosuｓｔainable．第四十三篇FoｒeｃastｉngMethods天气预报的方法１．WｈnｔｆactoｒisNＯTmｅntｉonｅdinchoｏsingafoｒｅcastinｇmethod？A＼Ｉmaginａtｉｏｎoftheｆｏrecaster.２.ＰersiｓtｅncemｅthｏdwillworkwｅllB\ifwｅatｈｅrcｏnditｉonsdonotchangemucｈ.３.ThelimiｔａｔionoｆtheｔrendｓmethｏｄｉsｔhｅsameasthepersiｓtencｅmethodinthatDtheｗeaｔherfｅａtｕｒesnｅedtobeｃoｎstantforaloｎgｐeriodoftiｍｅ.４.Ｗhicｈｍethodmaｙinvolvehistoricaｌｗeatherdaｔa?C\Bｏtｈclｉmatoloｇyｍeｔhoｄandａｎalogmｅｔhod.5．IｔwillbeiｍｐossibleｔomakeweatｈerforecasｔusingtheanaｌogmethodAｗhentheｃurｒｅntｗｅatherscenaｒｉodｉｆfersfrｏmtheanaｌog.第四十四篇DefendｉngｔheTheoryofEvｏｌｕｔiｏn１ＳｔillSeｅmsＮｅedｅd捍卫进化论仍必要1．Accordingtothefirｓtｐaragｒａph,whicｈoftheｆollｏｗｉnｇsｔatemeｎtsabｏｕtthｅtheoｒｙoｆeｖolutｉonisｔrue?ＢＳｃｈoolboardsｏppoｓeAIBS’seffｏｒtｔｏdｅｆenｄｔhｅthｅoｒyofevolution..2.WｈｉchoneofthefｏｌlowingisＮOTtheｒeａsonｆoｒanoveralllackｏftｅaｃhingDarwin’sｔhｅｏｒy?DDarwiｎ’ｓtheoryｉsｄenｉedastheｃentｒａltｈeoryofｂiｏlogy.３.AIBSisｃompoｓedoｆAmorethａn80ｓocieｔiｅsaｎd２５0，000meｍbers.４.AcｃordingtoWeiｓｉntｈe５ｔhparａｇraph，theｔｈｅoryofevolutｉｏnA\iｓfuｎdamentalｔoｔheｄevelopｍentｏｆmodeｒngeneｔics,molｅｃｕlaｒｂiologyanｄgeｎｏmics..５.Wｈydｏｐeopｌereｐｌａcｅtheｔerｍcｒeatiｏnｉｓmwiｔhｔhｅtｅrmｉnteｌｌｉgenｔｄｅsignnoｗadayｓ?ＤＢeｃausｅｔheteｒｍcｒｅatiｏniｓmｉｓｔｏodirect.第四十六篇AntshａｖeＢｉｇImpacｔonEnviｒｏnｍｅntas"EｃosystemEngｉｎｅeｒs＂（蚂蚁作为生态工程师对环境影响巨大）（2023新增)1．Whyaｒeantscomparedtoｅｃｏsy