2022届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期3月联考试题(第24届)-英语-(word版)

2022年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第24届高三联考英语试题2022.3注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.答案是C。C.￡9.15.1.Whowilltakethewomanhometoday?A.Eric.B.Tommy.C.Jane.2.WhatpayingmethoddoesTimmostlysuggest?A.WeChatpay.B.Bankcards.C.Creditcards.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival.B.Anancestor.C.Akindoffood.4.Whendoesthewoman'sflighttakeoff?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'sextremelyhotoutside.B.Shewantstoswim.C.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecorner?A.Foritsbettertaste.B.Foritsshorterdistance.C.Foritslowerprice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.10dollars.B.16dollars.C.20dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatjobmaythemanwant?A.Awaiter.B.Asciencetutor.C.Alabassistant.9.Wherecanthemangetinformationaboutthejobs?A.Fromhisteachers.B.Inhisschoollab.C.Ontheuniversitywebsite.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What'shappenedtothewoman'sT-shirt?A.Itbecomessmaller.B.Itbecomespink.C.Itbecomesdirty.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Followtheinstructions.B.Dry-cleantheT-shirt.C.Throwawaythelabel.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingadoctor.C.WatchingTV.14.Whyisthewomanglad?A.Hersightisbetterthanbefore.B.Sheneedn'twearglassesanymore.C.Nothingmoreserioushappenstoher.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeoffherglasses.B.Usecomputersless.C.Doeyeexamsregularly.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardswearingglasses?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Ambiguous.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What's"InterestingCulture"?A.Aradioprogram.B.Aschoollecture.C.Asocialorganization.18.Wheredoesapersonsingsongsinwesternkaraoke?A.Atatable.B.Onastage.C.Inaroom.19.Whousuallycontrolsthesongsinwesternkaraoke?A.Thesinger.B.Theaudience.C.TheDJ.20.HowdoesasingerchoosesongsinChina'skaraoke?A.Bywritingonapaper.B.Byselectingonascreen.C.ByturningtotheDJ.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeemergingtechnologiestowatchin2022FlyingelectrictaxisLongseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundtheworldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertifiedforcommercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,basedinCalifornia,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatvehicles,whichhavea150-milerange.VolocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVerticalAerospace.Deliverydrones(无人机)Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesinAmerica,AustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,launchedinlate2021.Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttlecargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willthepaceofdronedeliveriesgoupordropoff?PersonalizednutritionDietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism(新陈代谢)isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalizednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatandwhen,usingmachine-learningalgorithms,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome(菌群),dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusingcoin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,personalizednutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekapprovalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine.21.Whatisthepurposeofsomeflyingtaxiscompanies'carryingouttestflights?A.Tocompeteforawidermarket.B.Togetapprovedforcommercialuse.C.Toprovideanair-taxiservicein2024.D.Togetmoreseriousabouttheirbusiness.22.Whatmaybepeople'sconcernaboutdeliverydrones?A.Thecapacityofthedrones.B.Thespeedoftheirservice.C.Therangeoftheirdelivery.D.Thereliabilityoftheirtechnology.23.WhichinformationisNOTincludedinthepersonalizednutritionapps?A.Dataonexercise.B.Blood-sugarlevels.C.Theconditionsoftheskin.D.Testresultsofthegutmicrobiome.BFromherlifeguardstationattheendofthepool,Jessicanoticedcloudsforming,thewindpickingupandtheskydarkening.Thepoolmanagerannouncedovertheloudspeakerthatthepoolwasclosingimmediately,askingeveryonetoheadtothesafetyofhomebeforethestormhit.Alltheswimmershadleftby3:30exceptJessica'sneighbour,eight-year-oldZackHill.Zack'smotherhadplannedtopickhimupafterwork,butthestormwascomingfast.JessicadecidedtodropZackoffonherwayhome.ShetapedanoteforMrsHillonthedoorofthepoolofficeandheadedout.TheminuteJessicaandZacklefttheparkinglot,itwasclearthatthiswasnoordinarystorm.Jessicasaid,"Zack,I'mgoingtotakeyoutomyhouse.Weneedtogetinsiderightaway,andyourhouseisfartherawaythanmine."Shepressedthegarage-dooropener,butnothinghappened.Theelectricitywasout.Thefrontdoorwasonlyafewfeetaway,butthewindwassostrongthatJessicaandZackhadtofighttheirwayintothehouse.JessicaheldZack'shandfirmly.Thedoorwasheavywiththepressureofthewind.Finally,itopened,butitwasblownoutofJesssica'shandandhitthesideofthehouse.Thewindowbrokeintopieces.JessicapickedupZackandthrewthetwooftheminside;heronlythoughtwastogettoasafeplace.Rememberingeverythingshecouldfromheremergencytraining,JessicatookZacktothecompletelydarkbasement.JessicaheldZack'stremblinghandtightly.Feelingtheirwaywithgreatcaution,theysatdowninacornerfinally.Outside,thelightningflashed,thethunderroared,andthefuriouswindhowled,whichthreatenedtoputtheworldtoanend.Feelingoverwhelminglyscared,littleZackburstintotears,saying,"Imissmymom."Jessicaheldhiminherarms,saying,"Honey,don'tbeafraid!Everythingwillbeallright."Afterafinalcrash,thesoundofthestormgrewdistant.Jessicasighingwithrelief,thepairhuggedeachotherandshedtearsofexcitement.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pickingup"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Gettingstronger.B.Whisperingmoresoftly.C.Weakeningslightly.D.Improvinggreatly.25.WhydidJessicadecidetotaketheboytoherhome?A.Theboy'smotheraskedhertodoso.B.Theboypreferredtostayatherhouse.C.Jessicawantedtoensuretheboy'ssafety.D.Jessicabelievedherhomewasmuchsafer.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJessica?A.Caringandcalm.B.Courageousandtalented.C.Confidentanddetermined.D.Creativeandquick-thinking.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABoyWitnessedaStrongStormB.AStormStruckaLifeguardStationC.AStormCausedGreatDamagetoanAreaD.ALifeguardHelpedaBoySurviveaStormCWhatdotendollars,agarden,andElonMusk'sbrotherhaveincommon?They'reusedtofightagainstfoodinsecurityandbuildtheworld'sonlybiggestgardenercommunity.Launchedontheautumnequinox(秋分),theMillionGardensMovement(MGM)isacharitableandeducationalplanthathopestoputagardenineveryfamily.KimbalMusk,ElonMusk'sbrotherandtheExecutiveDirectorofthenon-profitBigGreen,hopedthattheMGMputsLittleGreenGardenunitsinhomesandclassroomsforjust$10.Heexplainsthateachgardenhasitsspecialgrowingplanandonlinelessonsandactivitiestosupportthegrowthofculture-relatedvegetablegardensathome.TheMGMplatformissimpleasawhole.Ifyou'reagardener,signuptojointhecommunity.Donate$10toafamilythatcan'tafforda,garden,orthatlivesinafooddesert,readandcontributetotheblogandthentellothergardenersaboutit."Tenyearsago,Ico-foundedBigGreenfocusingonunder-resourcedcommunitiestoincreaseaccesstofreshfood,"saysMusk."Todayit'sanationalnon-profitorganizationworkingwithschoolsinseveralmajorcitieswithalmost640outdoorlearninggardenclassrooms.TheMillionGardensMovementisputforwardtomakeitsimpleforanyonetogiveafamilyagarden.Plantingaseedisanactofhopeforabrightertomorrow.Wehopemillionsofpeoplewilljoinustogrowtheirowngardensandgiveagardentoafamily."They'vebeenabletodelivergardenkitstoDenver,Detroit,MemphisandIndianapolissofar."WehopetoexpandtoCanadathisyearwithsightsonVancouverandToronto,"addsMusk."WealsohopetoexpandtoMexicoandbeyondtomakethisaworldwidemovementtoencouragemillionsofpeopletogrowtheirownfood."28.WhatcanweknowabouttheLittleGreenGardenoftheMGM?A.Relatedlessonsandactivitieswillbeprovided.B.Gardenerswilloffersupportinperson.C.Differentgardenssharethesamegrowingplans.D.Afamilymustpay$10togetagarden.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whowillreceivethedonation.B.WhytheMGMplatformwasfounded.C.WhatyoucangetontheMGMplatform.D.HowyoucanhelpontheMGMplatform.30.WhatmaytheMGMdonext?A.Encouragepeopletodonatemore.B.Persuadepeopletoeathealthyfood.C.Expandthemovementtoothercountries.D.Makechildrenlearnmoreaboutgardening.31.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvocateagreenlife.B.Toraisemoneyforamovement.C.Tointroduceanewly-launchedproject.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffoodsecurity.DManyoftheworld'slargestconsumerproductcompanies,includingCoca-Cola,UnileverandPepsiCo,havesetambitioustargetsforreplacingoriginalplasticswithrecycledones-typically25%oftheirtotalpackagingby2025.Sofar,however,mostcompanieshavemademodestprogressandwillneedtoacceleratetheireffortstoreachthesehighgoals,accordingtoanewcoverstoryinChemical&EngineeringNews,anindependentnewsoutletoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.IntheU.S.,onlyabout10%ofplasticsarerecycledintonewproducts,comparedwithnearly33%inEurope,writessenioreditorAlexTullo.Facingincreasingconsumerpressure,manycompanieshavemadebigpromisestoincreasetheamountofrecycledplasticstheyuseinpackagingto25%-50%by2025or2030.However,mostcurrentlyhoveratarecyclingratebetween2%and12%,meaningthattheywillneedtogreatlyspeeduptheireffortsinordertosucceed.Meetingthesegoalswillrequirenewtechnologiestohelpmakeplasticseasiertorecycle,aswellaswidespreadcollaborationandinvestmentamongbrandowners,consumers,recyclingfacilities,chemicalcompaniesandothers.Intraditionalmechanicalrecycling,facilitiessortthroughconsumers'recyclablescollectedbylocaltrashporters,separatingplasticsfrommetal,glassandothermaterials.Toeasethisdullprocess,AMPRoboticshasdevelopedamachinewithlearning-basedtechnologythatidentifiesdifferenttypesofplasticsandpullsunwantedmaterialsoffthelinewithaninflated(充气的)arm.Next,theseparatedplasticsarecut,washed,meltedandreshaped.Then,plasticsintendedforfoodpackagingundergoadditionalfinishingsteps.Althoughrecyclingfirmshavedevelopednewtechnologies,suchassolventextraction(溶剂萃取),torecycledifferenttypesofplasticmoreefficiently,consumerproductcompaniesmustredesigntheirpackaging,forexample,byremovingvariousplasticsandmetalizedlayers,tomakethemeasiertorecycle.Also,expertssaythatconsumersneedtodotheirpartbyputtingmoreoftheirusedplasticsintorecyclingbins.32.Toachievethehighgoalsinrecycling,whatneedthosecompaniesdo?A.Promisetousemorerecycledplasticsinpackaging.B.Connectnewtechnologieswithtraditionalrecycling.C.TurntoAMPRoboticswithlearning-basedtechnology.D.Combinenewtechnologies,cooperationwithfinancialsupport.33.Comparedwithtraditionalrecycling,whatistheadvantageofAMPRobotics?A.Itcanseparateplasticsfrommultiplematerials.B.Itcanidentifyandpickouttheunwantedplastics.C.Itcanrecycleplasticsforfoodpackagingdirectly.D.Itcanusesolventextractiontoeaseplasticsrecycling.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Solventextractionisatraditionalrecyclingmethod.B.Consumersareexpectedtopracticegarbageclassification.C.Recyclingfirmsshouldremoveplasticslayerstoeaserecycling.D.Redesigningpackagingmakesnodifferenceinplasticsrecycling.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Traditionalrecyclingwillbereplaced.B.Redesigningthefoodpackagingisveryurgent.C.Newtechnologiesaremuchneededinplasticsrecycling.D.There'salongwaytogoforplasticsrecycling.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsallofuswanttoleavegoodimpressionsonothersatwork.Theseimpressionsarelikelabelspinnedonus,butoneofthebestmaybe"knowledgeable."Ifyousoundknowledgeable,you'llbetakenseriouslyatmeetingsandelsewhere.36Thefollowingwaysmaybehelpful.37Ifyouwanttosoundknowledgeable,formasingleideafromthematerialyou'vegathered,anddeliveritclearly.Nomatterhowmuchyouknowonatopic,thesecrettoaudienceengagementistoputitdowntoasingle,convincingidea.Say,"Here'swhatIbelieve…"Or"Mypointisthis…"Besuretostatethisideainoneshort,sharplyfocusedsentence.38Provideaclearstructure.Onceyoustateyouridea,makethedepthofyourknowledgeclearbyofferingproofpointsthatsupportyouroneidea.39TheyincludeReasons,Ways,StepsinaProcess,oraChallenge/Response.Giveyourlistenersclearsignpostsasyouproceedthroughyourstructure.Usetagslike"thefirstreason,""thesecondreason,"or"Thechallengewefacedd…"and"Ourresponsewas…"Simplifyyourlanguage.Thesimpleryourwordsandsentences,themoreprofoundyou'llsound.Supposeacolleaguereportingonaprojectsays:"ThesatisfactionofallparametersimplicatesthecompletionoftheprojectmandatebyQ4."Hearingthat,youhaveeveryrighttobepuzzled.Atrulyknowledgeablecolleaguewouldsimplysay:"Weexpecttocompletethisprojectbyyearend."40Therefore,you'dbetterchoosesimplewordsandshortsentences.AsWinstonChurchillsaid,"Shortwordsarebest,andtheoldwordswhenshortarebestofall."A.Choosepropermaterials.B.Truewisdomliesinsimplicity.C.Boilitdowntoonemessage.D.Butwhatisaknowledgeablepersonlike?E.Thesepointscanbeorganizedinavarietyofways.F.Butwhatexactlydoesittaketosoundknowledgeable?G.Itwillcenteryouraudienceonasinglemeaningfulthought.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severeplantarfasciitis(足底筋膜炎)meantI'dbeena,full-timewheelchairusersinceIwas12.BythetimeIwas16,Ijustwantedmy41off.Ittooksixyearsbeforethedoctorsdecidedto42astheyinsistedonwaitinguntilIwasinagoodenoughplacementally.I43untilIfinishedmydegree.Afterwards,withaprostheticleg(假腿)44,theworldfeltlikea(n),45place.I'dnotwalkedforyears.SuddenlyIwasalot46.Inawheelchair,Idiscoveredareal47forsports.Istartedto48inwheelchairracing,andsoonfoundIwasgoodatdiscusthrowing.IstartedcompetinginToughMudder(anenduranceeventseries),49fromwalkingtorunning.1nowcompeteinsports50andhavewonthesilvermedalforadaptivejudoattheWorldJudoGames.Atthetimeofthesurgery,Iworkedasanaccountant,butIsoonrealizedIdidn'twanttobesittingina(n)51alldayasI'dbeeninawheelchairforsolong.Therefore,52therevisionsurgerywascomplete,Ihandedinmy53.Mycareer54adifferentpathafterIwasaskedtobeaguestpresenterfortheDukeofEdinburgh'sAwards.NowIspeaktocollegesandorganizationsaboutawiderangeof55suchasdisabilityinsportandperseverance.I56myownpersonalstories,whetherthat'showIlostmylegandwhatIlearnedfromit,orhowI57mydream.Now,mostofmyincomecomesfromworkingasa(n)58speaker,whichI'vebeendoingfulltimeforayear.IlovewhatIdo,andifI59toinspireotherstodowhattheywanttoinlife,thenmylifewillbe60.41.A.lifeB.shoesC.legD.feet42.A.cureB.treatC.examineD.operate43.A.heldoffB.brokedownC.gaveawayD.setout44.A.purchasedB.fittedC.replacedD.removed45.A.differentB.familiarC.peacefulD.energetic46.A.morerelaxedB.morepatientC.tallerD.smarter47.A.puzzleB.concernC.responsibilityD.love48.A.volunteerB.competeC.challengeD.train49.A.adaptingB.changingC.progressingD.moving50.A.locallyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.internationally51.A.officeB.bankC.gymD.club52.A.aslongasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asfaras53.A.caseB.noticeC.billD.receipt54.A.tookB.choseC.spottedD.positioned55.A.approachesB.interestsC.directionsD.subjects56.A.demonstrateB.shareC.complainD.submit57.A.followedB.assessedC.survivedD.abandoned58.A.humorousB.motivationalC.ambitiousD.awesome59.A.struggleB.longC.continueD.determine60.A.respectableB.promisingC.aggressiveD.fulfilling第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahaseverannouncedthatallmemberstatesoftheUnitedNationsarewelcome