体育单招英语试题及答案

2011年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题．满分30分，共150分.2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1.—Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme？__________but1haveapaininmyback.A.That'seasy2。Jennieiskindofpersonyou_______loveorhate。A。bothB。either3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthat_______beusedtocutwoodwith。A。mustC。could4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_________A。arrivedB。willarriveC。isarrivingD。arrives5。___________heleftschoolat16，hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusiness—man.A。UnlessB。EventhoughC.AsifD。untilB。I'dliketouC。I’llhelpyouD.NoproblemC.allD.onlyB.shouldD.need6。Steneworksveryhardbecausehehaabiefamily________A.tosupportD。sopported7。Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehe_________thechancetowinthegame。A.WillloseC。haslostD。hadlost8。Mywatchstopped，hadIwaslate_________schoolthismorning。A。toB。forC。atD。in9。Shemusthavemissedthetrain，________shewouldbetherebynow。D.therefore10._______TheEmperor'sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.B.supportingC.supportB.loseA.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesA.Toread11.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet。A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchas12.Bob,it’stimeforbed_______theTV,please。A.TurninB。TurnoffC。TurnupB.ReadingC。HavingreadD.ReadD。aslongasD.Turnover13.Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday________Iwon’tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust。A.butB。so14.Hownicetouseeyouagain！YoushouldhavetoldmeyouA.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecome15。Iknew________abouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper。A。SomethingB.everyhthingC.anything16.———Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation？-—-Sorry_________。A.IamnewhereB．I’dlovetoC．Iwon'tdoitD．Idon'tknowyou17。Wehadbeenawayforsuchalongtime_________Ihadforgottenhername。A．beforeC．thatD．becauseBwhichl8。Wetalkabouttheday’seventsoverthedinnertable．Sometimes__________aboutpolitics．B．arguingC．toargueD．argue19.Thissmallcity_________12schoolssince1990s.A．buildsB．hasbuiltC．wouldbuildC。forD.or。D.cameD.nothingA.arguedD．built20.-That’stheman_______househasbeenNewlypaintedA．whatB．whichC．thatD．whoseII.完形填空。（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B，C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways．Firecanheatwater21yourhouse，givelightandcookfood。Butfirecanburnthingstoo．Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire。OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylongtimeago．Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown。Tadaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem．Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery25．Firekillspeopleeveryyear。Soyoumustbecareful26matchesandlighters．Youshouldalsolearnto27fires．Firesneedoxyen（氧气）．Withoutoxygentheydie．Thereisoxygeninthc28Coverafirewithwaterorsand。Ifyoudon'thavethemaround，youcoulduseyour29orablanket．Thiskeepstheairfromafire．Becarefulwithfire，anditwillhelpyou．Becarelesswithfire，anditmight30you．21．A．beautify22．A．where23．A．Iooksafter21．A．carry25A．important26．A．toB．brightenB．whyC．warmC．whatD．cleanD．howB．tellsaboutB．fixB．specialB．aboutC．turnstoD.laughsatC．makeD．catchC．smallD．dangerousC．0nD．after27．A．putout28．A．sandB．turnoverB．matchB．ropeC．useupD．takeawayC．airD．foodD．sand29．A．match30．A．hurtC．coatB．breakC．frightenD．spoilIII，阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A，B，C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AAnoldgentlemanretired(退体)andboughtasmallhousenearahighschool．Hespentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace．Thenanewschoolyearbegan．Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet，beatinghappilyonverytrashcan(垃圾桶）theysaw．Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday，untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction．Thenextafternoon，hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged(猛击）theirwavdownthestreet．Stoppingthem，hesaid，“Youboysarealotoffun．Iliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat．Infact，IusedtodothesamethingwhenIwasyourage．Willyoudomealaver?I’11giveyoueachadollarifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing．”Theboysagreed，andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans．Afterafewdays．theoldmangreetedtheboysagain，butthistimehehadasadsmileonhisface．“Itisabadyear,andthingsaregettingworseandworse,”hetoldthem．“FromnowonI’llonlybeabletopayyou50cents．"Thenoisemarkerswereclearlydispleased,buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoonbanging．Afewdayslater．theoldmancametothemagain．“Look，”hesaid,“Ihaven’treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet，soI’mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents．Willthatbeokey？…“just25cents？"Thedrumleadershouted，“Noway，mister．Wequit！”Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays．31。Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad？A．Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool．B．Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool．C．Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys．D．Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleinthenelghhourhood．32．Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem？A．Toplayatrick．B．Tocallthepolice．C．Tobeatsomeboys．D．Tovisittheteachers．33．InParagraph2．theunderlinedwords.thebangupjob”referstotheactionof____________.A．foolingtheoldman．C．cleaningthetrashcans．B．beatingontrashcans．D．payingadollareachday．34．inParagraph4，thedramleadersaid“Wequit!"because___________。A．heknewtheydidn'tbavetimetowork．B．hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck．C．hedidn’thave25centsinhispocket．D．hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid．BDivideyourSundayintofourparts，thatis．Morning，afternoon—eveningandnight．Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself．MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday。MorningWalkGetupasearlyaspossible，justgetyourshoesonandgoforawalk．Walkfora—bout40minutes，andthenjog（慢跑)backhome．Youcantryadifferentroute（路线)．Theonethatyoudon’ttakeonanyotherday．ThisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergeticallyMakeBreakfastSurpriseyourparents（ifyouarelivingwiththem)，yourhushand／wife，yourchildren，oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast．Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband／wife．oracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect．GardeningIfyoulovegardening，spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSundaymorning．WateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoilPetyoupetThewholeweekyouarehusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou'reyourpet？Iguessnot。Spendsometimewithyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs。Dogsreallymisstheirmasters；ofcourseIdon'thavetoexplainmuchonthisTakeIhemforalongwalk.Playwiththem，givetbemanicebath，takepictures．andJusthavefun！35。TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.A.totakeawalkB。towateryourplantHC。toplaywithchildrenD。tofindsomethingtoeat36。Accordingtothetext，oneshouldgivehisorherfamily。Ifeelingofsurpriseby___________。A。buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfordronerC.bringingthemaboxofchocklateD。makingthemadeliciousbreakfast37.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat____________A.petsRregiventoomuchcarcB.dogsarebetterthanotherpet．D。itisdifficulttofindalovelpetC。itisfuntospendtimewithpets38．Thistextismainlyabout__________A.howtowalkyourdogsC。wheretogoonSundaysCB.whattodoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingWhenwcthinkofValentine’sDaywethinkofromance（浪漫)andcouplesshowingtheirIoveforeachotherWhatifyouaresingleandaren’tdatingsomeone？Valentine’sDay…beprettylonelyAsValentine’sDayiscomingsoollIthinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunValentine’sDayifyouaresingle。FindafriendorfriendswhoaresinglcandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouldshoweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalsosomeoneelse。VisityourparentsoilValentine’sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming,andit’salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved．Maybethisyearyoucouldmakethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart．Youneverknowhowlongyouwillhaveyourparents，soit’swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack。GiveyourselfacardifthathelpsRealizeyouwerebornforamission(使命)。Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesahiepersonality(性格)．experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworldSo，thisValentine'sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine.39。Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople_________A.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouplesD。whoaredatingsomeone40．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentinc’sDayA。PayingavisittoyourparentsB.CookingyourselfsomethingniceD。GlyingacardtoyourfamllymetnbersC.Goingoutwithyourboy／girlfriend41.Wclearnfromthelastparagraghthat_________A．itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyouB.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine’scardsC。peopleareworryingablautwhattheylackD.Valentine’sDayisalsoforyourselfDLargecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanrural“rcas（农村地区)insummermonths．Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescomparedtoruralareas.ScientistssaythcrcarcmanyreasonsforthisOnereasonisthatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialisasphalt(沥青）,whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsanduscdtocoverroadsurfaces.RecentIy,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindovelopedarcasScientitswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudyTheyfoundthatpaintingthetopsotbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities。Theresearchersusedcomputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun’sheat。ThecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurlacsonrooftopswithwhiteroofsTheyfoundthatacitywithonlywhiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33％.However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwintcrThatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings。TheresearebersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofsThiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwouldalsodependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat(耐热的)thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear。42.welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths_________A。extraheatmainlycomesfromcitiesB。thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC。itoscoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD。buildligmaterials8recommonlyIoundincities43。ThestudymentionedinParagrapb3isabouthowto________A.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesunB.developnewbuildingmaterialsD.reduceheatincitiesC。makerooftopsmorecolourfil44．AccordingtoParagraphd．whiteroofscouldleadto_______.A。lowertempertureswithinbuildingsinwinterB.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecityD.largersurfaceareaofroofsC.moreenergysupplyinsummer45．Researchshowsthatwbitcrooftopsareeffectiveiftheyareusedinarcas_________.A.whichislessresistanttoheatC.whereitiswarmandfullofsunlight第二卷(两大题,共30分)B。withwindallyearroundD。inneedofcheapbuildingmaterialsIV,单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词）46。Theboytriedto____________(跳）overthefence。47.Tinaisa_____________(陌生人)inthisvillage.Nobodyknowwhereshecomesfrom。48.Westayedatgrandma'shousefor______________(几乎)amonth。49.Ibought______________（我自己)anewcomputer。50.Joneisvery______________（粗心的)andheoftenloseshiskeys.51.A______________(著名的)writerusedtoliveinthissmalltown.52.Tom’parentsonlyallowhimto_____________（游泳)inthepool.53．Theiceontheriveris____________（厚）enoughtoskateon。54.ImustraisemyvoiceSothateverybodycan___________(听到）me。55．Ittakesgreat_____________(努力)togetthepartyready。V．书面表达（满20分）假设你是李明．你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美国老师Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容要点如下：l.参赛者及观众：本校师生；2.时间:3月20日(星期日)上午9点:3。地点校操场;4.特点：每年春季举行，深受师生喜爱;5。注意事项提前半小时热身．若下雨将推迟比赛。注意：字数应为100字左右。DearSam,2011年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试参考答案和评分参考I，II,III(Keyto1-45）1。B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7。D8.B9。B10。C11。D12.B13.A14.A15。D16.A17。C18。B19。B20。D21。C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31。C32。A33。B34。D35。A36.D37.C38.B39.B40。A41。D42。C43.D44.A45.CIV．46.jump47.strager48。almost／nearly49.myself50。careless51。wcllknownfamous52。swim53.thick54.thear55。effort／effortsV．书面表达（满20分）DearSam，Ther