反义疑问句练习题

反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委宛。必然祈使句的反意疑问句平时用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等来表达不同样的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句平时只用willyou。表示“央求”，必然祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，必然祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?3、表示“督促”、“不耐烦”时，必然祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’tyou。如：Stoptalking,can’tyou?4、用“Let’s”开头的必然祈使句表示“建议、建议、主张”，以后的反意疑问句用shallwe。如：Let’shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus或Letme开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou。如：Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用allright或OK。二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能够一概说以主句为准仍是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与周边的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?三、含有神情动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有神情动词must，其意义表示“一定、必需”时，以后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?若是must的含义表示“必然是、想必”等推断意义时，以后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采纳be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：Hemustbeeill,isn’the?②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?2、若是陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或示意了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?3、陈述部分含神情动词oughtto，以后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?4、陈述部分含神情动词usedto以后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?5、陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时，以后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：Youhaveto优选go,don’tyou?但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来取代have/has/hadto时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时，以后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时，以后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：①Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?②Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时，以后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼备所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，以后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用必然形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、若是陈述部分的否定意义可是由单词加否定前缀组成时，以后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时，以后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those时，以后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Thosearemine,aren’tthey?七、反意疑问句的其余特别形式：1、陈述部分是“I’m”结构时，以后的反意疑问句用aren’tI？如：Iamastudent,aren’tI?2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等结构时，以后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，以后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit?4、惋惜句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语依据详尽内容而定。1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?A.no,isn’B.tsome,isC.little,isnD.’any,tis3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the—Heseldomcamehere,_____?—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe优选5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_____he?A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’Dt.BothBandC.23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don’rgetfotogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,__?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?—Yes.优选A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldheKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC1.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe3.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit4.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou11.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou12.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere13.T