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山西省运城市永济开张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
参考答案:C2._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.
A.Idrovemycar
B.Havingrun
C.Tohavedriven
D.Havingdriven参考答案:B解析:句意:汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作,所以用了完成式作时间状语。3.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture
tothewell-educated.
A.belongs
B.isbelonged
C.isbelonging
D.willbebelonged
参考答案:A。
解析:belongto不用于进行时,不用于被动语态,所以答案为A。
4.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?
—Asoldier,_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch.A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which参考答案:D5.
Weifangyouseetodayisquite
differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago.A.The;a
B./;a
C.The;/
D.A;a参考答案:A6.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay
greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.
A.constantly
B.instantly
C.entirely
D.totally参考答案:A7.Itisuncertain
sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how参考答案:C8.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered
B.areordering
C.willorder
D.hadordered参考答案:A9.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson
inside,carryinghisheartout.
A.locking
B.beinglocked
C.locked
D.tolock参考答案:C略10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.why参考答案:A略11.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?
—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.
B.Sowhat?
C.Bynomeans.
D.Nokidding?参考答案:A12.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway
B.putup
C.puton
D.puttogether
参考答案:A13.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup
B.takeup
C.makeup
D.catchup参考答案:B考查词组辨析。句意:那位司机开始加速,目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A.keepup保持,维持;B.takeup编造,弥补;C.makeup占据时间(空间);D.catchup追上,吸住。四个选项,只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。14.Itisbynomeansclear
,thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:D15.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Wherever
D.However参考答案:D解析:此题是对―ever类状语从句的考查。句意:无论我多么饿,我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。Whatever后面接名词,however后面接形容词和副词。16.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold
B.astellingme
C.astelling
D.asItold参考答案:A17.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.
A.tokeepon
B.tokeepoff
C.tokeepup
D.keepingup
参考答案:C解析:keepon意为“继续”。keepoff意为“使离开”。keepup意为“保持,维持”。trytodosth意为“努力做某事”;trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事(看行不行)”。
18.
----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.
B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.
D.Abadcold.参考答案:D二、书面表达19.假设你是第一中学的高三学生李华,你们城市将在下月举办运动会,招募中学生志愿者。请根据以下内容要点,用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信:内容要点:1.介绍个人情况;2.个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.书信格式已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,LiHua参考答案:DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromNo.IMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselfasavolunteerofourcitysportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth.Herecomemyadvantages.Tobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplayingsportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.What’smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,soIcangetalongwellwithotherseasily.Moreimportantly,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveoursocietyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程,并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:OurTeamMountain-climbingActivityInordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,ourclassorganizedateammountain-climbingactivitylastSunday.Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.OnSundaymorning,wegatheredattheschoolgatewithgoodpreparation.Thenwesetoutforthemountaininhighspirits.Aftertwohours’busride,wearrivedatourdestination.Withgreatexcitement,westartedourclimbing.Alltheway,wechattedandlaughed,breathingthefreshair.Whensomeonewastiredandfellbehind,otherswouldcomeandgiveahand.Finally,everyonemadeittothetopofthemountain.Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!Whatawonderfulday!本文书面表达属于看图作文。第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是看图作文:请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程,并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:thestudyload(学习负担);mountain-climbingactivity(攀岩活动);inhighspirits(兴高采烈)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是看图作文。内容符合四幅图画的要求,语言精练,文中运用高级句子。Inordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,动词不定式做目的状语;Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.句中as引导时间状语从句;Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.句中过去分词做时间状语;Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!部分倒装的使用堪称经典;Whatawonderfulday!感叹句更是让文章锦上添花。三、阅读理解21.PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(贫困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(缓和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.29.WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising. B.Itwillbelikeastem. C.Itwillremainthesame. D.Itwillbecomeharder.30.Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.
B.43.35million.
C.55.75million.
D.33.35million.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChina B.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation参考答案:29-31ACB
22.
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