山西省运城市永济开张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第1页
山西省运城市永济开张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第2页
山西省运城市永济开张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析_第3页
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山西省运城市永济开张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

参考答案:C2._______fortwomiles,thecarbrokedown.

A.Idrovemycar

B.Havingrun

C.Tohavedriven

D.Havingdriven参考答案:B解析:句意:汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作,所以用了完成式作时间状语。3.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案:A。

解析:belongto不用于进行时,不用于被动语态,所以答案为A。

4.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?

—Asoldier,_________hehadwantedtobeverymuch.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案:D5.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago.A.The;a

B./;a

C.The;/

D.A;a参考答案:A6.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally参考答案:A7.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案:C8.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_________,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案:A9.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson

inside,carryinghisheartout.

A.locking

B.beinglocked

C.locked

D.tolock参考答案:C略10.Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation_____occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.why参考答案:A略11.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?参考答案:A12.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether

参考答案:A13.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup参考答案:B考查词组辨析。句意:那位司机开始加速,目的是弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。A.keepup保持,维持;B.takeup编造,弥补;C.makeup占据时间(空间);D.catchup追上,吸住。四个选项,只有B可以与for连用表示弥补。故选B。14.Itisbynomeansclear

,thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案:D15.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However参考答案:D解析:此题是对―ever类状语从句的考查。句意:无论我多么饿,我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。Whatever后面接名词,however后面接形容词和副词。16.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案:A17.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.

A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.keepingup

参考答案:C解析:keepon意为“继续”。keepoff意为“使离开”。keepup意为“保持,维持”。trytodosth意为“努力做某事”;trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事(看行不行)”。

18.

----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.

B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.

D.Abadcold.参考答案:D二、书面表达19.假设你是第一中学的高三学生李华,你们城市将在下月举办运动会,招募中学生志愿者。请根据以下内容要点,用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信:内容要点:1.介绍个人情况;2.个人优势;3.表达期望。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.书信格式已经给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua参考答案:DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,astudentfromNo.IMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselfasavolunteerofourcitysportsmeetingtobeheldnextmonth.Herecomemyadvantages.Tobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplayingsportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.What’smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,soIcangetalongwellwithotherseasily.Moreimportantly,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveoursocietyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemeachance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua20.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程,并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:OurTeamMountain-climbingActivityInordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,ourclassorganizedateammountain-climbingactivitylastSunday.Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.OnSundaymorning,wegatheredattheschoolgatewithgoodpreparation.Thenwesetoutforthemountaininhighspirits.Aftertwohours’busride,wearrivedatourdestination.Withgreatexcitement,westartedourclimbing.Alltheway,wechattedandlaughed,breathingthefreshair.Whensomeonewastiredandfellbehind,otherswouldcomeandgiveahand.Finally,everyonemadeittothetopofthemountain.Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!Whatawonderfulday!本文书面表达属于看图作文。第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是看图作文:请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程,并以“OurTeamMountain-climbingActivity”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:thestudyload(学习负担);mountain-climbingactivity(攀岩活动);inhighspirits(兴高采烈)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是看图作文。内容符合四幅图画的要求,语言精练,文中运用高级句子。Inordertorelaxusfromthestudyload,动词不定式做目的状语;Astheteacherannouncedtheplantous,weweresoexcitedastoletoutcheers.句中as引导时间状语从句;Bathedinsunshine,weenjoyedthesplendidviewcheerfully.句中过去分词做时间状语;Notonlydiditfreeusfromtheheavyschoolwork,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus!部分倒装的使用堪称经典;Whatawonderfulday!感叹句更是让文章锦上添花。三、阅读理解21.PresidentXiJinping,whilevisitingavillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovince,calledonWednesdayforgreatereffortsandmoreeffectivemeasurestohelpthoselivinginpoverty.Thepresidenthaspaidmuchattentiontopovertyreductioninrecentyears.InhisNewYear’saddress,Xisaidthatwhathecaresmostaboutispoorpeople.Thepeople'slongingforahappylifeisthegoalthattheCommunistPartyofChinaisstrivingfor,XisaidduringastopinthevillageofSongjiagou,Kelancounty,duringhisShanxiinspectiontour.Thevillageisnewlybuiltforlocalpeoplewhorelocatedfrompoverty-strickenhomesnearby.Hecalledonthevillagersto“rolluptheirsleevesandworkon”andthepeople'slivelihoodswill“risejointbyjointlikesesameflowersonthestem,”thepresidentsaid.Xirecognizedthelocalgovernment'seffortstorelocatevillagersfromimpoverished(贫困的)areastonewlybuiltresidences.Heurgedlocalauthoritiestotakemoremeasurestohelppoorpeopleimprovelivingconditionsandraisetheirincomes.InthevillageofZhaojiawa,Xiheldtalkswithcivilservantswhoweredispatched(派遣)fromtheKelancountypeople'scongressforthevillage'spovertyalleviation(缓和)work.Heencouragedthecivilservantstohaveintensivecontactswithvillagersandhelpthemoutofpoverty.NotingthattheCPChasdispatchedanumberofofficialsandteamstotakechargeofpovertyreliefatgrassrootsorganizationsinrecentyears,Xisaidthatthemeasuresareeffectiveforpovertyalleviation.Thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertynationwidewasreducedby12.4millionlastyearto43.35million.Thegovernmentwillliftanother10millionpeopleoutofpovertythisyear,accordingtotheGovernmentWorkReport.29.WhatdoesthepresidentthinkofthefuturelifeofthepeopleinNorthChina?A.Itisquitepromising. B.Itwillbelikeastem. C.Itwillremainthesame. D.Itwillbecomeharder.30.Howmanypeoplewerelivingunderpovertytheyearbeforelast?A.12.4million.

B.43.35million.

C.55.75million.

D.33.35million.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.President'sInspectionTourinSouthChina B.President'sUrgeforPovertyReductionC.Government'sEffortstoRelocatetheVillagers D.Government'sPlanforPovertyAlleviation参考答案:29-31ACB

22.

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InFishFace,Emilyisthefastestrunnerinschoolaswellasbeingbestatmath.Tiffanie,anewgirl,joinstheclassandEmilytrieshardtobefriendswithher,despiteTiffaniebeingaterrificreaderandabetterrunner.ButTiffanieturnsouttobeathief!WhowillbelieveEmilywheneveryonethinkssheisjealous?AmazonPrice:$6.19ListPrice:$12.8Inthisscaringdetectivefictionnovel,10peopleareinvitedtoanisland.Onebyone,theystarttodie.Who’skillingthem?Andwhy?Christie’sbest-sellingnovel,AndThenThereWereNonehasbeenadaptedintoseveralplays,films,andevenvideogames.AmazonPrice:$4.28ListPrice:$7.95TheEverythingKids’StatesBook:WindYourWayAcrossOurGreatNationTheEverythingKids’StatesBookispackedfulloffascinatinginformationabouteverysingleoneofthe50statesintheU.S.A.Fulloftriviaaboutthehistory,geographyandlandmarksofeachstate,itisalsofilledwithpuzzlesandquizzestokeepkidsentertainedforhours!AmazonPrice:$7.6ListPrice:$15TheOldManandtheSeaisaboutafisherman(Santiago)andhisattemptstocatchanenormousmarlinfish.ThestoryalsolooksatthefriendshipbetweenSantiagoandhisyoungapprentice,Manolin.Writtenin1951,itwasthelastbookbyHemingwaywhichwaspublishedduringhislifetime.AmazonPrice:$2.5ListPrice:$5InTheSecretGarden,MaryisanOrphanwho’ssenttolivewithareclusiveuncle,ArchibaldCraven.Oneday,shediscoversakeytoamysteriousgarden.Maryandherfriendsspendasummersecretlyvisitingthisgardenandexperiencingimportantchangesintheirlives.Thisinterestingbookistop-listedamongthefavoritesofbothchildrenandgrown-ups.AmazonPrice:$5.95ListPrice:$14.95ForBoysOnly:TheBiggestBookEverDespitethetitleForBoysOnly,thisbookissuretobetreasuredby

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