2023年秋中央电大本科英语形成性考核作业册全部答案

开放英语3形成性考核册及答案作业1第一部分：交际用语(每题2分,共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话,从A，Ｂ,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MayIhelpｙou,ｍadam?__＿______D＿_＿___＿_____．A.Soｒｒy,IhavenoideaB．Yｅs,IknowwｈatｔｏbuyC.You’dbeｔtergivemeahａｎdD.Ｙeｓ,I‘ｄliｋｅ2kｉlｏsoforaｎges２.ＭａyIknowyｏurａddress?＿__＿_＿__Ａ___＿____＿_____.Ａ.Sure.Heｒｅyｏuａre.B.ＩhavenoideａＣ.It’sfarfｒｏmherｅＤ．Sorｒy,I’vefｏrｇｏtｔeｎ3.Ｗell,Maｒy,howareyｏu?___＿___＿_C______＿__＿____.A.Ｉ’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.Ｉ’mfinｅD.Ｉ’mniｃｅ4.Ｉdon’tlikethespｏrtsprｏgｒａmsonSunｄａys.＿_Ｂ_____＿A.ＳoｄｏＩB．ＮeiｔheｒｄoIＣ．ＳoａmID．ＮeｉtｈｅraｍI5.Ｗillｙouｇoonａｐicnicwiｔｈustomｏｒrow?_____＿_＿＿B___＿＿＿_＿___＿＿＿＿_＿＿_.A.Ｙｅs,buｔI’llhaveＥnglｉsｈclassｅs.B．Ｓｏrry,IhａveanａpｐointｍentｗithＤｒ.Broｗn.Ｃ．I’ｍａｆraｉdIｈaveｎｏidｅa．D.ＮeitｈｅramI第二部分：英语知识运用(４０分)二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,Ｂ,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共２0分）６.Ithappeneｄ___D＿____awｉｎｔernｉｇｈt.A.atＢ．inC.bｙD.oｎ７Iｋnｏwｉtｉsn’ｔｉｍpｏrtaｎtbutIcａn’thelp__Ｂ＿_______ａboｕtiｔ.A.bｕttothinkＢ.tｈinkingＣ.toＤ．thｉｎk8.Ｔｈａt’sallsetｔled.It＿＿_＿D___＿___talｋedabout.A．sｈouldｎ’tB.ｍustn’tbeC.can’tD.neeｄｎ’tbe９.Hｅrparentsdiedwhenshewａsverｙyｏunｇ,sｏshｅwas＿_＿A＿____＿__bｙheraunt．Ａ.brｏｕｇhtupB.brougｈtoutC.ｇroｗｎｕpD．growｎ10._＿＿__B_＿______＿＿_ｈesaidisqｕiteright.A.ＴhatB.WhａtC.HoｗD．Why11.Ｄｏn’tworｒy.Thereis___C__＿___＿＿rｏｏｍｆorallｙｏｕrboｏｋshｅｒe．A.ｍｏreB.muchC．enouｇhD.some1２.What’shａｐpｅnｅdｔｏTom?____Ｄ＿_____＿＿＿＿＿ｔohosｐital．A.He’stakｅnB.Hｅ’lｌbｅｔaｋｅnC.Ｈｅ’lｌtａkｅD.He’ｓbeｅｎtaken1３.Idon’tsupposｅｈｅwillａttｅndｔｈemeｅting，___B__＿___＿＿__?A.wｏn’tｈｅB.wｉllhｅＣ．doIＤ.dｏn’tI１4．＿＿___＿_A_____＿____ｆｉneweaｔherｉtis!A.ＷhatB.ＷhataC.HowD.Hoｗa15NoｔｏｎｌyIbutalsoJａnｅａndMaｒy_＿_＿Ｂ______＿_tiredｏfhavｉngoneexａminaｔionafterａnotｈｅr．A.ｉsB．arｅC．aｍD.be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共20分)MｏllyWilsoｎ__＿16_C___adanｃｅrandａmotheｒforｍanyｙｅarsｗhenshｅ___17_＿B___tosailrouｎdthｅworｌdtｏraｉsemoneyｆorcｈａｒity.Ａsａｃｈildsｈe__18_A＿____ａsａballｅｔｄanceｒ,butaｔ15shehadgｒowntｏotaｌlfoｒcｌaｓsｉcalｂallet，soｓhｅ__19__D___＿_ａmemｂerｏfaｐopdanceteam.Shｅ＿_20__B___,aｎｄ_＿＿21_Ｃ_＿ｓhｅhadchｉldrensheｒｅtireｄfromｓhｏwbusinｅｓｓｔobringtheｍ＿__22_Ｄ____.Theｙgrｅwup，andwｈｅｎthｅyweｒe１8ｔｈeｙlefthｏｍe.Shesays,“WhenIdecｉdedtoｄotheround-ｔhe–worldｒaｃe,mｙｈusbandｔhoughtIｗasbｏredbecauｓetｈechilｄｒeｎhａdleｆthｏme.Hewaｓaｌｓoｗｏrriｅd___２3_Ｄ＿____Iｈａｄneversailｅｄ＿_2４_A_＿＿_.Ｉwaｓｎoｔbored,buｔI___25＿B____ｓomepeopleｗｈotoldmｅａbｏｕttheracｅ．Thｅyhａdtaｋenparｔinit，buｔthｅｙｈａdonlydoneonesection，say,ｆromＮｅwZeａlａndtoAustrａlｉa.Iwantedｔodoｔhｅwholeten-mｏnｔhjourney．”16.A．ｉｓB.waｓC.hadbｅenD．hａsbeｅn17.A.dｅｃidesB.decｉdedC.haｄｄeｃiｄedＤ.ｈasdecideｄ18.A.hａｄtrainｅdB.ｈadbｅentｒａｉnｅdC.wastrａｉnedD.tｒained19.A.bｅｃomeＢ.hａｄbｅcｏｍeC.haｓbecomeＤ．became20.Ａ.gｅtsmarriedB．goｔmarrieｄC.wasmarｒyingD．hadmａrried2１.A.beｆoｒeＢ.whｅｎC.afterD.-－-22.A．dowｎB.inC．oｕtD．up23.A.althoｕｇhB.howeverC.ｓｏＤ.because24.A．beforeB.agoC.siｎcｅＤ.aftｅr25.A．metＢ．hadmetC.meeｔＤ.ｈasｍeeｔ第三部分:阅读理解（3０分)四、阅读下列短文,从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分,共20分)短文理解１AｎＥｘｔraoｒdinaryChaｎgｅｏrDirectionMollyWilsoｎhadbeeｎａｄanceranｄaｍotｈeｒformanyyearswｈｅnshｅdecidｅｄtｏsailrｏunｄｔhewoｒｌdtｏｒａisemoｎeｙｆorcharｉty.Asachildsｈehadtraｉnedasａballｅtdａｎceｒ，buｔat15sｈｅhadgｒｏwnｔootａllｆorclassｉcaｌｂallet,ｓoｓhebecameａmｅmberofａpopdanceteam．Sheｇｏtmarｒieｄ，andａftｅrsｈｅhadｃhｉldrｅnshｅretiredfromsｈｏwｂusinｅｓｓｔoｂrｉnｇthemｕp．Tｈeygreｗup,andwhenｔhｅyｗere1８theｙlｅfｔhｏme.Sｈｅsays，“WhenIｄｅcｉdedtｏdotｈｅround-the–worldrａｃe，myｈusｂａnｄtｈoughtIwaｓbｏｒedbecausethｅｃhiｌdreｎhａdlefthｏme.HewaｓalsｏworrｉedbｅｃauseIhadｎevｅrｓailedｂeｆoｒe.Iwasnotｂoｒed，ｂｕtIhａdmetsｏmeｐeｏpleｗｈotoldmeａｂｏｕttheraｃe．Ｔheyｈadｔakｅｎｐaｒtiniｔ,buｔthｅｙhadｏnlydoｎeoneｓｅction，ｓaｙ,fｒoｍNewZeａlandtoAusｔrａlｉa.Iwantedtｏdothｅwholｅteｎ-moｎｔhjourney.”BｅforeＭｏllyleｆtｓhedidaloｔoftｒａiｎing,ｂuｔｉthadn’tprepaｒedhｅrforthewｏｒｓｔwｅatｈｅrｗhicｈtheyeｘperｉenced．Sheｔeｌｌsonestoｒy.“Oｎｅnｉｇhtthｅｓeawaｓveryｒoｕｇhanditwａｓveｒｙｃold.Ihadgonｅdｏwnsｔairswｈｅｎahugeｗavesmashedｉntｏtheｂoａtaｎdiｎjｕredtwomenｏｎthedecｋ.Onｅoｆthｅmenｃｏｕldn’tmovebecauｓeheｈaｄｂｒｏkeｎhisleｇ．Tｈeyweｒetaｋｅnｔohospitａlｂyhelｉcｏpter.Thatwasｔhewoｒsttｉmｅ.”ＢytheeｎdofＯｃtoｂerｌaｓtyear,shehadraisｅdｍoｒetｈaｎ50,000ｐｏundsｆorchａrｉｔｙ.Shｅsaｙｓ,“ＳomｅtimｅｓIaｓkmyｓeｌf，ｗhatｄidIdo?HowdidIdoit?ButthenIthink,iｔ’ｓｔhesaｍｅａsbeｉｎgadａncｅr.ＢeforeIlｅfｔｏｎthetrｉｐ,Ihaｄｔｒａiｎedhard.Ihａｄgotveryｆitａｎｄhaｄpｒepａrｅｄmysｅｌfcompｌeteｌy.ThｅnｏnthｅtripＩwａssimplyagoodtｅaｍmｅmｂer.”2６.Wｈatｄoesｔhewｏrd“extraｏrdinary”ｍeanｉｎtｈeｔiｔle?_＿_B___A.verｙorｄｉnaryB.veryunusuａlanｄsurprｉsingC.notspecialD.exｔremｅ27.Theseｎtenｃe“myｈusｂaｎdtｈouｇhtＩwasｂｏred“iｎＰａrａ.４mｅaｎttｈatmyhusbaｎdthoｕgｈｔIfｅｌt__Ｂ____＿_.A．dｉsｓatiｓfiedbeｃaｕｓeIhadnoｔhiｎｇbetｔertodoａthomｅB.aｎnoyｅｄbｅcausｅIhaｄｔowaitlｏｎgfｏrｍycｈilｄreｎtocoｍｅbaｃｋｈｏmeC.happybecausｅIcoulddosomeｔhingIｗａsinｔerestｅｄiｎinstｅadoｆtaｋiｎｇcａrｅofchilｄrenD．sａdbｅcausealｌthｅcｈｉlｄrｅnleftmewｈeｎtheygrowup28．Tｈeword“sectiｏn”ｉnParａ.4ｍostpｒｏbablｙｍeaｎｓｈｅre__Ｃ___＿_A.gｒoupoｆｐｅopｌｅB.partofthetraiｎinｇＣ.partoｆtｈerｏutｅｏfsaiｌＤ.partｏfｔhejob29.Whｉchoftｈefollowingisneａrｅｓt(cloｓest)iｎｍeaniｎgto“rough”inthesenteｎce“Oneｎigｈtthｅsｅawaｓveｒｙrｏｕgｈ”inPaｒa.5?_＿_C___＿__Ａ.notexactB.dｉfｆｉcｕltＣ.noｔsmoothbecausｅofｈｕgｅwavｅsD.plｅasant３0.Ｔhelastpａraｇraphsugｇｅstｓｔhat_＿_＿A＿＿__＿_.A.tｈequａｌｉtieｓｓheｎeedeｄｆｏrｔhetｒiｐweretｈeｓameａsthｏseforadａncerB.mａｎyｙearsofdａnｃｉｎghadalreadｙｐｒepａｒｅdherfoｒthesａiｌcｏmpletｅlｙ,sosｈeneedn’tdoanythｉnｇｂeforｅthｅjoｕrｎeyC.shｅshouldbeｋindtootherｔeammeｍｂｅrｓｄuｒｉnｇtheｔｒiｐD.sｈesｈｏuldｎotfｏrgｅｔdaｎcingduｒiｎgｔｈeｔｒip短文理解2Ｉnｔheｌasｔ５00ｙeａrs,ｎothinｇaboutpｅopｌｅ—nottheircloｔhes,ｉｄｅas,orｌangｕageｓ–haschangeｄasmuchaswhａtｔhｅｙeaｔ.TheｏrigｉnａｌｃhｏcolatedrinkwasmadeｆｒomthｅｓeedsofthecocｏａtreebySouthAmeｒicanIｎdiaｎs．TｈeSpaniｓｈｉntrodｕｃedittotherestofｔｈeｗｏrldduｒingｔhｅ15０0’s.Andaｌthoughｉtwaｓvｅryeｘpensivｅ,ｉｔqｕicklｙbecamｅfashioｎａblｅ.InLonｄonshopｓｗhｅrechocolａtｅdrinｋswｅｒesｅｒvedbecａmeｉmportantmeeｔingplaｃeｓ．Ｓoｍestilｌexiｓttodaｙ.TｈepoｔａｔoｉsalsｏfromｔｈeNｅwＷoｒld.Arounｄ16００,tｈeSpanishbrｏughtiｔfｒｏｍPeｒutoＥurope，whereitsoonwasｗiｄelｙgrown．IｒeｌandbecａmesoｄｅpｅndｅnｔonitｔhaｔｔｈoｕsａnｄｓofＩriｓｈpeoｐlｅstarvedｗhenthｅｃropfailｅｄｄurｉnｇtｈe“PotatoＦamｉne”oｆ18４5-６，ａndｔhousandsｍoｒｅwereforceｄtｏemigraｔｅtoＡmerica.ＴherearｅmaｎyotheｒfoodsｔhathaveｔｒａvelｅdfｒomSouthAmeriｃａtoｔhｅOｌｄWorｌd.Butsoｍeotherｓwentintheoppositedirection.BｒazｉliｓｎoｗtheＷorld’slａｒｇesｔｇｒowｅｒoｆｃoffee，ａnｄcｏffｅeisanimportantcｒｏpｉnColｏmbiaanｄoｔherSouthAmeｒicaｎcｏuｎtries．BuｔitiｓnaｔivetoEthｉopia.ItisfｉrｓtmadeintｏadｒinｋbｙArabsｄurｉｎｇｔhｅ１400’s．AｃcoｒdingtoanAraｂiclegeｎd,cｏffeewａsｄiscｏvereｄwhenagoａｔherdnａmedKaldｉnotｉcedthaｔhisgoatsｗereattｒaｃｔeｄｔｏtherｅｄｂeｒriｅsoｎａｃoffｅeｂusｈ.Hetｒiｅdｏnｅandeｘｐｅrieｎｃedtｈｅ“wｉde-aｗake”feｅｌｉngｔhａtｏne-thｉrdｏfthｅｗｏｒｌｄ’spoｐulａtiｏnｎｏwstartsｔｈedａywitｈ.３1．Aｃcｏrdｉnｇtotｈeｐaｓsage,wｈichｏｆthefｏlｌowinghaschangeｄthemosｔiｎtｈelast5０0years?___Ａ__＿A.ＦoodC.PotatoＢ.CｈocｏlateD.Cｏｆｆee32.“Some”in“Sｏｍestillexｉstｔoday”ｒeferｓｔo＿＿＿C＿__＿＿___．A.someｃｏcoatreｅｓC．soｍeshopsB.someｃhｏcolａtｅdrｉnksＤ．ｓomeSoｕｔhAmeriｃanIndians33.ＴhouｓandｓofIrishｐeopｌestarｖｅddurｉｎgthe“PoｔatｏFaｍinｅ”because___C___＿_____.Ａ.theyweresoｄepｅｎdentoｎtｈｅpotaｔｏｔhaｔtheyrefusedtｏeaｔanythｉｎgeｌｓｅ．Ｂ．theywｅrefｏrcedｔoemigratetoAmｅricaC．theｗｅatherconditiｏｎsｉnＩreｌanｄwerｅｎoｔsuitaｂleforgrowｉｎｇthepｏtaｔｏＤ.thepoｔatoｈaｒvestwａsbaｄ3４.Cｏｆfｅeoriｇinaｌlｙcamefrom＿__Ｄ___＿___.A.BｒaｚilB.ColombiａC.EthiopiａD.Ａraｂｉa35.ThｅＡrａｂiclｅｇendiｓuｓedtｏproveｔhat_＿_Ｄ_＿_＿___.Ａ.coffeeｗasfｉrsｔｄiscｏvereｄｂyKaｌdｉB.ｃoffeｅwasfirsｔdisｃｏverｅｄbyKａlｄi’ｓｇoaｔsＣ.ｃoｆfeewasfirstdiscｏｖerｅｄiｎSoｕthＡｍerｉｃancountriesＤ．coffeedriｎｋswereｆirｓｔmaｄebyArabｓ五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（Ｔ)，错误(F）,还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG）。（每题2分，共１0分)短文理解3Ｌilyiｓ70ｙeａrsｏlｄａnｄsheｔaｋescａreofher9１-year－oｌｄmotｈer.Sｈetoｌdusaｂoｕtcａringforhermoｔher.Ｉwａkｅuｐeａｒｌyeveｒyday，ｉｔ’ｓｕsuallyabout6.３0ａｍ,andｗaｉtｕｎtｉlIhｅarTilｌｙ，myｍｕm,moviｎgabｏｕt.ThenImakeheraｃuｐｏfｔeａ.Aｔａbｏutｈalfpastsevenｓhegetsｕpandweｈavｅｂｒeaｋfaｓtｔoｇethｅr.Wenormallｙjuｓthaｖetoasｔ，ｂuｔonSundayswealwayshavebａconandeggs.Afｔｅrbreaｋfaｓtshｅrｅadstｈｅnewspaper,tｈｅnsｈesｉｔsbytｈewｉndowandwａvｅstothｅneｉｇhｂoursaｓtｈeywalkby.Shehaｒｄlｙｅｖergoｅｓｏｕtbuｔsheisｖeryｐroｕdｏfｈerｐeｒsonalａppeａrance,soshｅgoeｓtoｔhehairdrｅssｅｒｏnceamonth.Ｓhedｏeｓｎ’tlikeｒｂeｉngleftonhｅrｏwnｆorveryｌong，sｏＩaｌｗaysarｒangefoｒaｎeigｈｂourtｏcｏmｅandsiｔwithheｒwhenIgoout.Nｏｗａｎdaｇaiｎ,mｙｆｒiendandnｅighboｕr,Joan,coｍｅｓtospendtheｄａywｉthｈer,andIcangｏaｎdhavelunchwithanotｈerｆｒienｄ,May,wholiｖesinｔｏｗn.Iｈaveabrｏｔhｅr,Syd．Hecomｅstosｔaytｗoorｔｈreｅtimesayｅaｒ．Heisｖeryｇoodaｎdｋeｅｐsｉntouch，buｔhelｉｖeｓ30０milｅsawａy.Oｎceaｙear,ｈｅcollectsmuｍａnｄtａｋesｈertｏsｔaywiｔhｈiminLondonfｏraｗｅｅｋ.Sｈeｄoｅsn’tｒｅallyliｋegｏｉｎｇbｅcａｕseｉt’salonｇjourney,buｔIｎeｅdｔhｅrest.Sａlly,tｈenuｒｓe,comestoseemumrｅgｕlarly.Mynext－ｄoorneighbｏｕr,Jack,oftencalｌsin．InthｅevｅnｉｎｇwｅｕsuallｙwａtchTVanｄｗeｓｏｍetｉmespｌaｙcａrds.Ｍumｉsfａｎtastｉｃforherage.ＢutIcannevｅrdｅcideｔoｇｏaｎywheresponｔａneousｌy.Iaｌwayｓhavetｏplanit,ｓoIfeelａbｉttrappｅｄ.Ｂuｔwｈａtisｔheａlｔernatiｖｅ?Anoｌdpeoplｅ’home？Icouｌｄn’tｄothattoｍymother？36.Lｉｌｙwａkesｂｅｆorehermotｈer.(T）37.ＪoａnｓomeｔimesspeｎdｓthedaywｉｔhＬilｙ’smother.（T)３8.Ｔillyissａtisｆｉｅdwｉtｈherhaiｒdrｅsseｒ.(NG）39.Lilｙ’sbrｏｔhercｏｍestovｉsitｅverｙthrｅeｗeeks.（Ｆ)４0.ＬiｌyａndhｅrmothｅrplaycarｄsmｏｒeｔｈａｎｔheywatchTＶ．（F)作业2第一部分:交际用语(每题２分,共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从Ａ,Ｂ,C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Niceｗeatｈer，iｓｎ’ｔit?___＿___C__＿＿_______＿_.Ａ.I’ｍｎoｔｓureＢ.YouｒｋnoｗｉｔwellＣ．Yes,ｉtisD.Yes,itｉsn’t2.Ｗhataboｕｔｇｏｉnｇforａwalk?_＿_______A_______＿_＿_____＿__.A．Whynot?AgooｄideaＢ.Thaｔ’salｌｒighｔC．So，doID.Ｗaｌkｉｎgisgoodｔoyou3.WoulｄyｏumindifIｏpeｎtheｗindoｗforaｂetｔｅrvｉｅw？＿＿________＿D＿___＿______＿_______.A．Tｈat’sfinｅ，ｔｈankyouＢ．Yｅs,plｅaseC.ＴａkeaｓｅａtD.Ｏｆcoｕrsｅnot4.Eｘｃｕsｅmｅ，hｏwcａnＩgetｔｏthｅｎeａｒｅsｔsupｅrmarkｅｔ？______＿____D______＿_____＿_＿＿＿_＿.A.It’snｏtｖeryfarfｒomhｅｒeＢ.ThesｕpermａrkｅtiｓvｅryｌarｇeC.TｈegoｏｄｓｔherearevｅryｅｘｐensiｖeD.Sorｒy，sir.I’ｍaｓtrangeｒhｅｒemyｓeｌｆ5.Ｗhaｔ’stheprｏbｌem,Harry?＿＿_______D_＿__________________＿．A.ＮoｐrｏｂlemB．ＮｏtroｕblｅaｔａllＣ.ThaｎkyouforａskingｍeaｂoｕtｉtD.Iｃan’treｍembｅrｗheｒｅIｌeftmｙglasseｓE.第二部分：英语知识运用(４0分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A,B,C,Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2分,共２0分）6.Whｉｃhｄｏyoulikｅbeｔtｅr,reａlｍovies____D_______carｔooｎs?A．aｎd,thanＢ.ｏr,tｈanＣ.ａnd,andD.ｏr,to７.WｈatafoｏlIhavｅbｅen!Wｈy__B＿_____Ｉtｈinkofthatｂｅｆore?A.don’ｔB．ｄiｄn’ｔC.noｔD.do８．Timｅiｓmoｎey!Ｗeshｏuｌd__＿B_＿＿＿_＿___ourtimｅ.A.bｅfitｆorＢ.maｋeｇoｏduseｏfC.plａyａｐaｒtofD.takｅthepｌａceof9.Ｙｏｕmuｓtｅxplaiｎ_＿＿C_＿____＿_＿howｔｈｅysuｃceeded__＿＿_____＿_theeｘpeｒiment.A.oｆus,ｆorB.atus,atC.ｔｏuｓ,inD.forus,to10.Ofallｔhｅstoriｅshere,Iｌiketｈisone___A__＿__＿_.It’snotｉｎｔeｒestinｇataｌl．A.spｏken，wｒittｅnB.speaking,writtenC.speakiｎｇ,ｗｒｉｔｉngD.speａｋ,wrｉte１1.Wemustmakｅadifferenｃebeｔween＿_＿_A＿__＿__languageand_______＿_lａnguage．Ａ.spｏkeｎ,wrｉttenB.spｅａking，writteｎC.speaking,wｒitinｇD.speak,ｗrite1２．Iｔhinｋalltｈeseareｍainpｏiｎts__＿B_____＿__mucｈａtｔentｉon．A.beｉngｗorthyofＢ.ｗorthyoｆC．wｈichwｏrthD.whichwortｈyof１3.They_＿B_____thetrａinuntiｌｉｔｄiｓaｐｐｅarｅｄinthedistance.Ａ.ｓawB.ｗatchedＣ.nｏｔicedD．oｂseｒｖed1４.CanIgｅtyｏuａｃuｐoｆｔea?＿______＿Ａ_____＿__＿_＿________．Ａ.that’sｖｅryｎiｃｅｏfyouＢ.withｐlｅasureC.yoｕｃan,pleaseD.ｔhankyoｕｆortheteａ1５.Maryfｏrgoｔ＿__＿B____＿__aｌetteｒtoheｒmotｈｅr,ｓosｈewroｔｅtohｅrjusｔnｏw.A．wｒiｔｉngB．towｒiｔeC.havｉngｗroteＤ．tohavｅｗrｉtｔen三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题２分，共２0分)Astuｄｙhaｓsｈｏｗnthａtfitneｓsｉsｔhekey_1６＿_C＿＿_ｌｏnｇｌife,irrespeｃtiveoｆｂodｙshapｅ＿＿１7＿_A__＿eveｎsmokinghabｉts．Ｒesearchｅrsｄｉsｃovｅredthatｐｅｏplｅwhoexｅrcｉseｌivelongerｔhan_18_D____,eveniftheyarｅoveｒweigｈtandｓmoke.Thｅstuｄyfouｎdthat__1９__Ｄ＿__＿_＿ｆｉtｏｆthe６,00０mｉddle－agedmeniｎtheｓｔｕdywerefivetimｅsmorｅlikeｌyｔodiｅwｉｔhinsixyeａrsｏftheｓtaｒtoftheｒesｅarchｔhａｎtheｆｉttest．Tｈisｗastrue20_B＿___ｔhemｅnｈadhｅｂleｍs,ｓmokedorｗereoverwｅight.Scientistsｃoncluｄeｄthatｉｔwasbｅtter＿2１__B_＿＿_＿anｄaｃtivｅthanｓkｉnnｙandseｄentary.DｒKｅncoopｅr,afitnessｅxｐert,said,“Youaｒebeｔteｒoffsｍoｋiｎgapacketｏfcigａreｔｔeｓadａyａndexercisｉngregｕｌａｒlｙthan２2__Ａ_＿＿___anｏn-smokerandｓeｄentaｒｙ.”Alｔhoｕghｈeaddｓ,“Ｂuｔdon’ｔmisuｎdｅｒstandｍe．Iamnoｔendorsinｇ_２3＿__C_______＿,Iamtｒyｉｎgｔoteｌlyouｈowdangeｒousitisｔｏbｅsｅdｅntａｒy.”ＴheＢrｉtｉｓhGovernmentisｐutｔiｎｇｐressｕre＿２4___A＿_＿_＿__mａnufａctuｒｅrstoreducehｉghlｅvｅlsoｆsuｇariｎfoodanｄｔoreｓｔrictthｅhaｒd-sellｏfjunkfooｄｔoｃhiｌdrｅninordｅｒｔoimｐｒｏvethｅｎatｉon’sｈealth．ButtｈenewｓtudｙsｕggesｔstheＧovernｍｅｎtshouｌdencouraｇemorｅpｅｏple＿２5___C＿_＿___.１6.A．foｒＢ.ofＣ.ｔoD.in17．A.ｏrB．anｄC.bｕtD.ｅither18．A.thosewhodoeｓnotＢ.tｈesewhoｄｏnotＣ.thesetｈatdonotD.thosewhodonoｔ19.A.ｔheｌｉｔtlｅＢ.ｌｅsC.leaseD．theleaｓt20.A.thatB.wｈeｔherｏrｎotC.ifoｒnｏtＤ.whｅn21．Ａ.beｉngfatB．tobeｆatC．todoＤ.doｉnｇ2２.A．ｂeingＢ.bｅC.tobeD.iｓ２3.A.sｍokｅB.ｔoｓmokｅＣ.sｍｏkingＤ.smoked2４．A．onB.inC.toD.for2５．A.exerciseB．ｅｘｅｒciｓｉnｇC．tｏexｅrciseＤ．exeｒｃiｓed第三部分：阅读理解(３0分)四、阅读下列短文,从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共20分)短文理解1PATthｅDogDidｙoｕknowtｈｅreaｒｅsｏmeｖeryｓpｅcｉａldogsdｏiｎｇｇoodwｏrｋinouｒｈosｐitａlwaｒds?TheseａrePAＴ(PetsAsＴheraｐy)ｄoｇs．Doctｏｒsanｄnｕｒseｓaｒｅrecｏｇnizingtｈebenefｉtsofｐeｔｓmorｅandｍore–paｒticulaｒlyforcｈildren,peｏpleｗitｈmenｔａlilｌnessesａｎdeldｅrｌypeｏplewｈoaｒeｓepａｒａtedfrｏmthｅiｒoｗnpｅtsｏrhavehadtogiveuptheirpeｔs.Ｓtrokｉnganｄpｌayingwｉthaｐetisａcalmｉｎgｅxpｅrｉencｅanｄsomeｔhinｇtｏlookfｏrwardto.Onehｏspｉtalｒｅpoｒｔｅdｔhaｔａmanwithａmentalillnｅｓs,whohａdn’tsｐokenｆoryｅars,fiｒststｒokedaｎｄpｌａyedｗｉtｈavisitｉnｇdogandthenｓtaｒtedtaｌkinｇtoｉｔ.Today,around4,500dogsａnd50catsaｎdtｈeiｒvolunteeｒownｅrsareatwｏrkｉnｔｈｅUＫbｒforｔａnｄpleasｕrｅtoover100,000peopleｉnhospiｔａl.Therearemanｙother“woｒkingｄogs”.Ｔｈｅrearｅguardｄogｓ,policedｏgs,huntingｄogｓanddogsｆortｈeblind．Disablｅdｐeoｐleｂenｅfｉtｇrｅatlｙ.ＴakｅｔheｃaseｏfAlａnSｍythｅ，ｗhohasｔｏvｉsithospitalevｅrymontｈ.Somethingsarｅdｉfficuｌｔfoｒｈiｍbeｃａｕsｅheiｓinａwheelchaiｒ.Ｂｕthisｌifeｈaｓalｔereddrａｍatｉcalｌysinｃeheｇotａgod,Tess,froｍtｈecharity“DogsforｔheDisablｅｄ”.“Shｅhelｐsmｅtogeｔｄressed，andsｈｅｂringsmｅmｙsocksａｎdshoeｓ.Sｈeｆeｔｃｈesthenewｓｐaｐerfｒoｍｔhｅｓｈｏp,ａｎdshepassｅsmethephｏnｅwｈenitriｎgs.Ｉfeeｌsomucｈbetｔeｒtoo．It’ｓｌikeｈaｖｉngａreallyｇoodfｒiend.Shｅcomｅswithｍetohosｐiｔal.Onｃe,shesａｖedｍylife.Iａｍaｄiａbeｔicａｎｄonedａyｍyｂｌooｄsugaｒlevｅldroｐped,anｄwheｎIｗasgoｉｎgｉｎｔoａcomａsheｗｅntｎｅxtdｏorandshｅａlｅrｔedｍynｅighbour.Hｅgａvｅmeaｎiｎｓuｌiｎinjecｔｉｏn．”ﻭ2６.WhicｈofｔｈｅfolloｗingstatemenｔisＴRUEaccoｒdingtotｈeｐasｓagｅ？__＿B_________A．Allｔｈedoｇsarｅalloｗedinｔoｔhehospitaｌstｏｖｉｓｉtthepaｔｉenｔs.B．Onlysomｅｓpecｉaldogsｃanhelptｈepatiｅntsfeｅｌbetter.Ｃ．Doctoｒsａｎｄnursesdｏubtｉfｐetscanｂriｎgcomforttothepatｉeｎｔs.D.Ｄoctorsａnｄnurｓｅsareａwarｅｐeｔswiｌｌbｒingbeｎefitstoａｌlｔhepａtiｅnts．２7.PeｔsａｒepａrtiｃulａrｌybeneficｉaｌtothefollowingEＸCEPT＿___C_____＿__.A.chｉlｄrｅｎB.peｏｐlewｉthmｅntaｌillnｅssC.tｈeeldｅrlypeoｐｌewｈｏlｉｖealonｅD.thｅeldeｒlypeｏpleｗhｏhａvｅtｏliｖeａpartｆroｍtheirpets２８.ThｅfirsｔsentenceoｆＰａrａ.２ｓuｇgests_＿__Ｄ________.Ａ.touchiｎgandpｌayingwithapeｔmakeｓpeoplｅneｒvousaｎdanxiousB.ｐetscanｍakepeoplebeｃomeｑｕｉetandaｔteｎtivｅC.peoplefeeluｎｃomfoｒtaｂlｅｗhentｈeｙtoucｈandplａywｉthapeｔD.peoplefｅelrelａｘeｄａndｈopefuｌwhenｔheytouchaｎdplaｙwithapｅt２９．TｈedoghelｐsAｌaｎdｏtｈｅｆｏllowiｎｇＥXCＥＰＴ＿__＿D_______.A.SheｈelpｓｈｅｒgetdreｓsｅｄＢ．SｈeaccompanieｓhｅｒtothehospitalＣ.SheｇeｔstｈenewspaperｆorhｅrD.Ｓheｐicksｕｐthｅphonｅfｏrhｅｒ30.Tｈesenｔeｎce“wｈenIwaｓgoｉngtｏacomｍa”ｍｅansｔｈａt____C_＿____＿.A.ｗhenIgotｈungryB.wheｎIｆｅlｔａsleepＣ．whenＩbecａmeuncｏｎｓciousＤ.whｅnIfelｌdoｗnｏntｈｅflｏｏr短文理解２Afunnyｔhinｇhapｐeneｄｏnthｅｗaｙｔoｔheｃoｍmｕnicａtiｏｎｒevｏlution:wｅｓtopｐedtalkｉngtoeachothｅr.Iwaswalkinｇintｈeparkｗiｔhafrｉｅnｄrecenｔｌy，andhiｓmｏｂilepｈoｎeraｎg,interｒuptｉｎgourcoｎversatiｏｎ.Therｅweｗerｅ,walｋingandtalkingoｎabeautiｆuｌｓunnydayanｄ–pooｆ!IｗasｃｕtｏffasｉfＩhadbｅcomeabｓｅnｔfromtheconvｅｒsatiｏｎ.Theｐａrtwaｓｆiｌlｅdｗiｔhpeopleｔaｌkingｏntｈeｉrcellpｈoneｓ．Theｙwerepaｓｓiｎgpｅoｐlｅwｉｔｈoutｌoｏkingatthｅm,sayiｎghello,nｏticingtheirbａbｉｅsorstｏｐpiｎgtoｐattｈeirdoｇs.Itseemsｔhatthelｉmiｔlｅsseｌectronｉcｖoiceiｓpｒｅｆｅrｒedtohuｍａnｃonｔact.Ｔhｅｔｅleｐhｏneｕseｄｔocoｎneｃtyoutｏtheabsｅnｔ.Nｏwitmakｅｓpeｏｐlefeｅｌabsent.RecentlｙIwａsinacarwｉthｔhreefriｅnds.Tｈeｄｒｉverhusｈedtheｒestofusｂecausehecouldnothｅarthｅpersonontheotheｒenｄofhiscellｐｈone．Thｅrewewerｅ,ｆourｆrｉendｓdrivingdｏwnthｅhｉghway,ｕnaｂｌetotａlｋtｏeａchotherbecauｓeofthesｍaｌlｔhingdesiｇnedtｏmakecｏmｍunｉcationｅasｉer.Whyｉsittｈattｈeｍｏreｃoｎｎectedweget,themoredisconｎecｔedIｆeeｌ?Eｖｅryａdvanceinｃommunｉcaｔiｏnstecｈnolｏｇyiｓasetbacktoｔｈecｌosenessｏfｈumaninｔeractｉon.Ｗiｔｈe－ｍaiｌａndinsｔantｍesｓａｇｅｏｖertheInternｅt，weｃaｎnｏwcommunicatewithｏｕtsｅeinｇortalkｉｎgtooneanｏthｅｒ.Wiｔｈvoiｃｅmaｉl,youcａnmakeｅntireconｖersａtiｏnswｉｔhouｔevｅrrｅａｃhingａnyone．Ｉfｍymomhaｓａquestｉoｎ,Iｊｕstｌeaｖｅtheａnsweronherｍａcｈine．Asalmｏstevｅryｃontａctbetweｅｎhumanｂｅingsgｅtsａutoｍａtic,tｈeemotionａlｄiｓtanceindｅｘgｏesup.Pumｐinｇgasatｔhestａtion?Whysaygoｏd-moｒningｔoｔheａssistantwhenyｏｕcanswipeｙoｕrcreditcardatｔｈｅpumpandsaｖeyouｒｓelｆtheｂotheｒｏｆhｕｍancｏntact?Makｉnｇadepoｓitａttｈebank?WｈytaｌktotheｃlerkwhoｌivesiｎthｅneｉghｂｏrhｏodwｈeｎｙoucanputyourcardｉnｔotheＡＴM?Morｅaｎdmore,Ｉfinｄmyselfhiｄｉnｇbｅhiｎdｅ－mailｔoｄoaｊobmeaｎｔforｃonversａtionorbｅingreｌｉｅvedthatｖoicｅmaｉlpｉckedｕｐbｅｃausｅIdｉdn’treａｌlｙhａvｅtiｍetotalk.Theｔechｎologｙｄｅvｏｔedtohelｐｉnｇｍekeeｐiｎtoｕcｈismakiｎgmelｏnｅlier.Iowｎamｏｂilephｏｎe,aｎATＭcarｄ,avｏｉce-mailtelephoｎe,ａnｄａne-mailacｃoｕnt.Gｉviｎｇthemupｉsn’tａchoiｃe.Tｈeyａrｅgrｅatforwｈaｔtheyareiｎｔendｅdｔodｏ.Iｔ’stheirunｉntendedrｅsｕltsthａtmakemeuｐsｅt.Whaｔgｏｏdisａlｌthｉsｇｅe-wｈiｚtechnologyifｔhｅｒeisnoｏｎｅiｎtherooｍtohｅａryｏｕcryｉnｇout“Geewｈiz”?３1.Tｈeaｕthor’seｘperienceｏfwalkiｎｇinaｐarｋwitｈaｆrｉendｒecentｌｙmadehimfeel__＿Ｂ_____＿＿．A.ｕnhａppyB.ｆｕｎnyC.suｎnyD.wｏndeｒful32.Ａccｏrｄingtｏthｅauｔhｏr,ｈｕｍanconｔａｃtｉnaｐａｒkmeans＿_＿C_______.A．loｏkingateａchotherａndsayinｇｈｅlloｗhenpａssingB.ｎｏｔｉcingtheiｒbabiesａndstoｐpｉngtｏpattｈeirdogｓC.tａlｋｉｎgonｔhemｏｂileｐhｏｎeanｄgetｔｉngconｎecｔｅdwitｈtheothｅrpeoｐｌeD.ｂｏthＡandB33.Accｏrdingｔotｈｅａuthｏr,themoｒeconｎｅｃtｅdwegeｔｉｎcｏmmｕnｉcationstechnｏloｇy,ｔｈe__＿C__＿__weaｒe.A.moreautｏmａtiｃＢ.easieｒC.mｏｒedｉscｏnnectｅdD.clｏser34．Ｗhａｔarethｅexampｌestheａuthorgiｖesｔoexｐlainhｉｓidｅaｔhａteveｒｙadvanceｉｎcommｕnｉcatｉonsｔechｎologｙｉsasetｂａｃｋtothecloｓeｎeｓsofhuｍaｎinｔeractioｎ?_＿_＿D＿____A．Withe-ｍailａndｉnstantmｅｓｓagｅｏｖerｔheInternｅt，wecanｎoｗcommuｎiｃaｔewｉthoｕｔseeinｇortalkingtooｎeanoｔｈer.Ｂ．Ｗithvｏicemail,youｃanmakeenｔｉｒｅconversａtiｏnswithｏｕteveｒrｅachingａnyｏnｅ．C.Ｉfhismoｍhaｓａｑuestion,heｊｕstｌeaｖｅstheanswｅronherｍaｃhine.D.Aｌloｆtheabove35．Whａtistheunｉｎｔｅndedrｅsultofｃoｍmunicａtiontechnoｌoｇy，accoｒdiｎgtoｔｈeaｕthｏr？__B__＿＿___A.Itｍａkesｃomｍuｎicationeasierandconverｓationpｏssiｂleeveｒywherｅ／B．Iｔacｔuallｙcreａtesadisｔancebetweenpeoｐｌeｉnsteaｄｏfbringingthｅmtogether．C.Itmａｋeｓｅverｙcoｎtａctbetweeｎhumanｂeiｎgｓａutｏｍaticａnｄmａｋeｓpeopleｆｅelｃｏｎnｅｃted．D.Itmaｋeｓhｕmancｏnｔaｃtslｉmitlesswｉtｈeｌectronｉcvｏiceseverywheｒe.五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T)，错误（F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG）。(每题2分,共10分)短文理解３TｈeancientOlｙmpicGamesｗｅrepartofareｌigiousfesｔiｖaliｎｈonourofthｅGreekｇｏdZeｕs,thｅfatherofａllＧreekgodsandgoddesses．ThefeｓｔiｖalandｇamesｗeｒeｈeｌｄinOｌymｐiａ,arｅｌigｉｏusｓanｃtuary.TheatｈleteｓcametoＯlｙmｐｉａfｒomａｌlpaｒｔsｏftheGreｅkｗorｌd,fｒoｍasfaｒasSｐaininthewestａndＴurｋeyintｈeeasｔ.TheancｉenｔＯlｙmｐｉcGamesbeｇａｎiｎthｅyｅａr7６6BCｗhenＫorｏiｂos,ａcｏｏkfromtｈecitｙofEliｓ,wona200－ｍetre-ｌongrａce.Theｙtoｏkpｌａceforaperiodof6１7yeaｒsｕntilｔhｅlaｓtgamesweｒehｅldｉnＡＤ３9３.Iｎtheaｎcieｎtｇaｍes,ａthｌｅtesreｃｅiｖedpriｚｅswｏｒthlaｒｇeａmｏuntｓofmｏｎey.Infacttheworｄ“athlｅte”iｓａｎaｎciｅnｔGreｅｋｗorｄ,ｍeaninｇ“oｎewhｏcompｅtｅsforaｐrizｅ”．Aｌtｈｏughwomendｉｄnotｃomｐeteiｎthegamｅｓ,theｒeｗａｓaｓeparatefestivalheldatthesameｔｉmeinhonourofHｅｒa,wiｆeoｆZｅus.Aｔｔｈisｆestｉｖalunmarriedｇirｌscoｍpetedinｆooｔｒａces.ThemarathonwasｎotａneveｎtｏftheancienｔOlｙmｐiｃＧａｍes.ＴｈｅmaｒatｈｏnisaｍodｅｒｎｅvｅntthaｔｗａsfirstiｎtrｏdｕcedｉｎthｅOｌyｍpicGamｅsin1８９6.ＩtwasnameｄａｆteravillageｃalledMaraｔhonwherethｅPｅrsiａnｓwerｅdefeatedbyasmaｌｌGrｅeｋarｍy．ThenewsｏfｔhｅvictorywaｓｂrｏugｈttｏAｔhensbysoｌｄier,ｗｈoｒanｔhｅ26miｌｅsｆromtheｖilｌageoｆTheOｌyｍpiｃflagwａsintrodｕｃｅdin19０8anｄcarrｉesthesｙmboｌｏffivｅlinｋeｄｒinｇs．Whｉchrepｒesenｔｔhｅfivecoｎtiｎeｎts---Africa,Ａmerｉca,Asｉａ,AusｔraｌａsiaanｄEurope.ＴｈeＯlymｐｉcflaｍｅwasfirstcaｒｒiedｉnthe1932OlｙｍpicGameｓiｎLosAnｇeles.ＴherewａsnoｔｏrchrelayintheancientOlympiｃGameｓ.ThefｉrｓttoｒchrｅｌayinｔhemoｄeｒnOlyｍpiｃGaｍeｓｗａsstagedinＢerliniｎ1９36．3６.TｈeancienｔGrｅeｋｓheldthefirstOlyｍｐicGamesin6１7BＣ.(Ｆ)37.TheancieｎｔＧreｅｋshｅldｔｈeＯｌympiｃGamesfoｒ39３ｙeaｒs.(F）３８.TheｙｄiｄnoｔａllowwomeｎtocompｅteｉntheancｉｅntOlympｉｃGames.(T)3９．TheｙfirsｔusedｔｈeOlymｐiｃｆlａｇin1９08．(T)40.BothtｈeOlympｉｃGameｓaｎdtｈｅＭarａｔhonRaｃeａreveｒypopｕlａrforoldaｎdｙoungpeoｐlｅiｎmanycounｔrｉｅsofthewoｒlｄ.(Ｆ)作业3交际用语1.Hello,MaｙIｔalktｏtheheadmａstｅrnow?＿___＿_Ａ_＿__＿＿____＿__＿.A.ｓoｒry，heｉｓｂuｓyatｔｈeｍomenｔB.Ｎo,ｙoucan’tC．Sorrｙ,yｏucan’tD．Idon’tｋnow２.Wouldyouｌｉkｅｔｏhavedｉnｎｅrwｉthusthisｅveｎing?＿_＿__＿_C__＿____＿＿_.A.Ok，ｂutIhaｖｅtogotoaｍeetingnoｗB.Nｏ,Iｃan’tＣ.Sｏrry,ｂuttｈisｅｖｅningＩhaveｔogotoｔｈeairpｏrttｏmｅetmypaｒｅｎｔｓＤ.Iｄｏｎ’tknｏｗ3.Oh,sorrytoboｔhｅryｏu.＿__＿＿＿＿A＿________＿___.A.Thaｔ’sokayＢ.No,yｏｕｃan’tC.Tｈaｔ’ｓgooｄ.D.Oh,Idon’tknoｗ４．Canｙoｕtuｒnｄｏｗｎtherａｄｉo，please?______B_____＿________.A.Oｈ,IｋｎoｗB.I’ｍsoｒry,Iｄidn’trealizeitwaｓthaｔｌｏudＣ.I’llkeepｉtdownnｅxtｔｉｍｅＤ.Plｅaseｆorgiｖeme5.Ｗoｕｌｄｅyｏｕlｉｋetｏsｅethememｕ?_＿＿__Ｃ____＿_＿＿___＿_.A.No，thaｎks,Ialreadyｋnowｗ