广东省东莞市新世纪英才学校2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省东莞市新世纪英才学校2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where参考答案：B2.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D3.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet参考答案：略4.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D短语inorder后接动词不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的逻辑主语。5.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B6.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略7.Hewasinhospitalforalongtime.Hefeltasifhewas

fromoutsideworld.Acutoff

Bcutdown

Ccutup

Dcutin参考答案：A8.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost参考答案：D9.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory参考答案：B10.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C11.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。12._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A13.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek参考答案：B14.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome

thematch.A.towatching

B.towatch

C.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A15.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since参考答案：D16.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample参考答案：C略二、填空17.全美国屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。

AllAmerica___________________________toseewhowouldwintheelection.参考答案：helditsbreath

18.课文背诵，用所背段落的单词或短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy！…Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime,especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertain.___51___hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven___52___,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumor,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing

___53___everydaytasks.Noonewasever___54___watchinghim——hissubtleactingmadeeverything___55___.Tony___56___Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron___57___!Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif___58___.Iguessedthattherewasprobablya____59____.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge'smovinghand.Theyboth___60___—anotherculturalmistake!参考答案：51.Unfortunately

52.worseoff

53.ordinary

54.bored

55.entertaining

56.approached

57.thecheek

58.indefence

59.majormisunderstanding

60.apologized文章讲述了查理的早年经历，并截取了一段查理的表演—主要通过文化差异导致的滑稽行为。51.___1___hisfatherdied，他的爸爸死了，分析句子成分可知，横线处缺少副词，来修饰这句话，故填unfortunately。52.leavingthefamilyeven__2__,结合上文，他的爸爸死了，是的家庭情况更糟糕，故填worseoff。53.Hecouldmimeandactthefooldoing

___3___everydaytasks根据句意：他可以做哑剧，演傻子做普通的日常工作，故填ordinary。54.

Noonewasever___4___watchinghim，结合下文可知，没有人厌倦观看他，beboreddoingsth意为厌倦做某事，故填bored。55.Hissubtle

actingmadeeverything___5___.他细致的表演使得每件事都很愉快，故填entertaining。56.Tony___6___Julia,touchedhershoulder……，句意：托尼接近茱莉亚，……，故填approached。57.

touchedhershoulderandkissedheron___7___!句意：亲吻她的脸颊，故填thecheek。58.

Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asif___8___.句意：她后退，表现的很惊讶，举起手，好像在做保护，故填indefence。59.Iguessedthattherewasprobablya____9____.句意：我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。故填majormisunderstanding60.Theyboth___10___—anotherculturalmistake!句意：他们全都道歉，另一个文化误会，时态为一般过去时，故填apologized。三、阅读理解19.

WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno"I"in"team".

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.

Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.

Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.

Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.

Thereisasayingthatgoes,“Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.”Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.

B.Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.

C.AfamousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.

D.MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.2.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______.

A.mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselves

B.Pierce,GarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccess

C.Allen,Pierce,togetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyears

D.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoined