广东省东莞市新世纪英才学校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省东莞市新世纪英才学校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadwasbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad参考答案：A选A。句意：“昨天的自驾游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。”解时态解关键是找准能揭示句子的时间基点的词语，例如本题中应抓住关键词yesterday，讲的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去时。2._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略3.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar参考答案：A略4.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

参考答案：C23.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略6.OnThursday,PresidentBarackObama_______aconferenceforbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworld.

A.addressed

B.declared

C.announced

D.remarked参考答案：7.--I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.--Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago.

,anyway.A.Betterlatethannever

B.It’seasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone参考答案：A考查谚语。A.Betterlatethannever亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好；

B.It’seasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；C.Nopains,nogains不劳无获；

D.Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。8.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.

A.joinin

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.participatein

参考答案：C9.Couldyoulendme50pence?______,I’llhavetochangea￡10noteintocoins.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Yet参考答案：C略10.Herfirst______ontelevisionwasinhertensandshedidfeelnervousthen.

A.impression

B.thought

C.concern

D.appearance参考答案：D略11.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thesenewproductsintheircompanyenjoyedagreatsuccess.

A.Introducing

B.introduced

C.tointroduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B试题分析：过去分词done表示与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，表完成，没有一定的时间性。本题中，thesenewproducts与introduce之间是动宾关系，故应选B。本句含义，当他们公司的这些新产品第一次被介绍到市场上时，它们就享有很大的成功。考点：非谓语动词【答案】【解析】12.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C13.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere

youlosethefirstone.A.incase

B.nowthatC.eventhough

D.aslongas参考答案：A考查连词。incase万一；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；aslongas只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。14.Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhe

bylightning.A.wasjuststruck

B.werejuststruckC.wouldjustbestruck

D.hadjustbeenstruck参考答案：D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处asif（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。15.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D16.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D二、填空17.DoyourememberthevideooftheyoungEnglishman,GregFountain,

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(take)atrainthroughtimeinChina?Afterthevideowentviral(迅速走红),beingviewedbymillions,he

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(inspire)tocontinuehisChinese

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(adventure)journeys—fromthepast,throughthepresent,tothefuture.HeknowsChinesepeople,likeBritons,favorteaoveranyotherdrink.Andheshowed

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(great)curiosityaboutwhereandhowChinesepeopledrinktheirteathanbefore.HereadmanystoriesaboutChineseteatomakethevideo.Hestudiedthelegendaryoriginsofteaandteaculture,andthechangestherehavebeeninrecent

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(decade).In

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1980s,FountaintravelledthroughtimeonceagaintoglancehowteadrinkinghadchangedinChina.HestillstrugglestodistinguishthemanydifferentkindsofChinesetea,

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haslearnedmuchmoreaboutthecountry’shistoryuptonow.Chinesepeoplestilllovetheoldwaysofdrinkingteaandthinkofthem

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partoftheirheritage(传承),despitetheriseofcoffeeshopswhichnowthriveinChina.Fountainsaidthatduetorationing(食品定量)69

(bring)onbytheFirstWorldWar,manypeopleintheUKwerepreventedfromenjoyingtheirafternoontea.70

isonlyinapeacefulandstablesocietythattraditioncansurviveanddevelop.参考答案：61.taking62.wasinspired63.adventurous64.greater65.decades66.the67.but68.as69.brought70.It18.Peoplefeel____61____(puzzle)bysomeunexplainedphenomena,oneexampleof

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isthepossibleexistenceofYetis.63

issaidthattheYetiis__64____(tall)thananaveragehumanbutwalkswithamazingspeedandstrength.Thoughsomepeopleevenreported_____65____(see)thefootprintsbelongingtoaYeti,nostrongerevidenceforits____66____(exist)hasbeenfound.____67___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,___68_____isunknowntoustoday___69___(be)explainedinthefuture.Wehopethat____70_____(science)willsolvethemysteryonedayandgiveusasatisfactoryanswer.参考答案：61.puzzled

62..which 63.It64.taller 65.seeing66.existence 67.With 68.what69.willbe70.scientists【知识拓展】再现“众所周知”1.Asweknow，---；Asisknowntoall，---，这连个都是非限制性定语从句。2.Itisknownthat----；Whatisknowntoallisthat----.这两个都是主语从句。三、阅读理解19.Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarⅡsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfulhungryafterItriedthemonce.”Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikedthem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewerefargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto,“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelpedrelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid,“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butwewereonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate?Don’tmakemelaugh!Maybeinmydreams!”Asoldierinthefieldmighthaveresponded“Becarefulwhatyouwishfor”—andthengratefullybitonachocolatebar,theonlyfoodavailableformiles.

61.WhatwastheAmericansoldiers’attitudetowardsthechocolatebars?A.Theyweredelicious.

B.Theytastedawful.C.Theywerenecessaryforsurvival.

D.Toomanyofthemwereproduced.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsoldiersusedthechocolatebarsasbathsoap.B.TheUSsoldiersdidnothaveenoughfoodduringWorldWa