广东省东莞市大岭山镇中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市大岭山镇中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略2.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich参考答案：C3.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown参考答案：A略4.Thenumberoftheteacherswho_________cars_________increasing....A.own;are

B.own;is

C.owns;is

D.owns;are参考答案：B考查主谓一致，句意:拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加，分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers所以从句谓语动词用复数，thenumber修改名词时表示……的数量，谓语动词用is，故选B.5.Thestormsdidalotof_____andcausedsome______.A.damage,deaths

B.damages,deathsC.damage,death

D.damages,death参考答案：A6.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B7.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。8.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候领导人换届期间，分析人士曾指出，中国领导人试图展现其反腐的决心。

A.greed贪婪；B.commitment承诺；C.responsibility责任；D.motivation动机。故选B。9.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto_________storiesabouthim.A.puton B.dressupC.makeup D.turnoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你编造有关他的故事是很不友善的。A.puton穿上；B.dressup盛装打扮；C.makeup编造，虚构；D.turnoff关掉。根据unkind提示，是对他不好，故选C。10.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B11._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：A12.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised参考答案：C13.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally参考答案：B14.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B略15.—I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.—Youlookreallyhealthy.A.That’sright! B.Pooryou!

C.Noway! D.Icantellyou!参考答案：D16.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B17.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as参考答案：B二、短文改错18.Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.参考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarsurprised

hadandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthat

sohedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowards

whenthem.itItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.He

andwassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,he

anwasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalas

dangersoonaspossible.考查形容词。句意：昨天早上，我很吃惊的听到我最好的朋友Allee被车撞了，住院了。Surprising形容词，令人吃惊的，用来修饰物。Surprised形容词，吃惊的，用来修饰人。根据题意，故将surprising改为surprised。考查时态。句意：昨天早上，我很吃惊的听到我最好的朋友Allee被车撞了，住院了。文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。根据题意，故将has改为had。考查副词。句意：前几天他要过马路的时候，他非常小心，直到看到绿灯亮了才走。Such+a/an+adj+n；so+adj+a/an+n。根据题意，故将such改为so。考查动词固定用法。句意：前几天他要过马路的时候，他非常小心，直到看到绿灯亮了才走。seesbdosth，根据题意，故将to去掉。考查连接词。句意：但他刚到街中央，就看见一辆汽车突然出现在他的右手边。When当…时候，谓语动词为瞬间动作。While当…时候，谓语动作为可延续性动作。根据题意，故将while改为when。考查代词。句意：然后直接向他冲过来。根据前文可知是Allee被车撞到了，故将代词them改为him。考查连词。句意：他被车撞了，被扔了几米远。前后为并列关系，故将or改为and。考查不定冠词。句意：他立即被送到最近的医院做手术。“做了一场手术”为泛指。故填加不定冠词an。考查名词。句意：我去看他时，他已脱离危险，但脸色仍然苍白。outofdanger脱离危险。根据题意，故将dangers改为danger。考查副词。句意：我真诚地希望他能尽快恢复正常。修饰动词hope应使用副词，故将sincere改为sincerely。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iusedtothinkvisitingmuseumswasbored.Oneday,Iwastakingtoanartmuseumthattherewereagroupofotherkids.“Nothavingfun?”theguidewhispered,watchmyface.Isighedbutfollowedthegroup.“Sincetheparentsaregone,let’sfoundsomethingspecial!”theguidesaid.Wesawapaintingofpeopleinacafeandtheguideaskedwhywaswrongwiththem.Ifoundoutthattablelegswasallmissing.Theguidepraisedmeandthensaid,“Ourbrainsplaytricksus,makingusignoresmallchanges,andthepainterjustmadeagooduseofit.”Fromthenon,Istartedtolovemuseums.参考答案：Iusedtothinkvisitingmuseumswasbored.Oneday,Iwastakingtoanartmuseumthatthere

boring taken where

wereagroupofotherkids.“Nothavingfun?”theguidewhispered,watchmyface.Isighedbut

watching

followedthegroup.“Sincetheparentsaregone,let’sfoundsomethingspecial!”theguidesaid.We

find

sawapaintingofpeopleinacafeandtheguideaskedwhywaswrongwiththem.Ifoundoutthat

what

it tablelegswasallmissing.Theguidepraisedmeandthensaid,“Ourbrainsplaytricks∧us,making

were

on/uponusignoresmallchanges,andthepainterjustmadeagooduseofit.”Fromthenon,Istartedtolove

a

museums.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述从觉得认为参观博物馆很无聊到开始爱上博物馆的亲身经历。【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前认为参观博物馆很无聊。形容词：boring“令人厌烦的”，通常指物；bored“感到厌烦的”，通常指人。此处指“参观博物馆”这件事，故把bored改为boring。2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：有一天，我被带到一个有一群其他的孩子的艺术博物馆。此处句子主语I和谓语动词take之间是一种被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，故把taking改为taken。3.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我被带到一个有一群其他的孩子的艺术博物馆。此处artmuseum是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把that改为where。4.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：“不开心?导游看着我的脸，低声说。此处watch和句子主语之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把watch改为watching。5.考查不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：既然父母都走了，我们找点特别的吧!固定结构：let’sdosth.“让某人做某事”。此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把found改为find。6.考查宾语从句。句意：我们在一家咖啡馆看到一幅人物油画，导游问它怎么了。此处动词ask后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作主语，引导词why只能作原因状语，故把why改为what。7.考查不定代词宾格。句意：我们在一家咖啡馆看到一幅人物油画，导游问它怎么了。此处用it指代前面提到的apaintingofpeople，故把them改为it。8.考查主谓一致。句意：我发现桌腿都不见了。此处句子主语是legs，名词复数，故把was改为were。9.考查固定词组。句意：我们的大脑捉弄我们，让我们忽略小的变化。固定词组：playtrickson/uponsb.捉弄某人。故在tricks后加on/upon。10.考查固定词组。固定词组：makegooduseof。故a去掉。【点睛】表示情感的形容词-ing和-edsurprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。本题第1小题，句意：我以前认为参观博物馆很无聊。形容词：boring“令人厌烦的”，通常指物；bored“感到厌烦的”，通常指人。此处指“参观博物馆”这件事，故把bored改为boring。三、阅读理解20.Sure,humandadscanplaygameswiththeirkidsandhelpwithhomework,butcantheygivebirth?Daddyseahorsescan!ThisFather’sDay,whileyou’repraisingyourdaddy,youmayalsorememberthatsomeofthebestdadsintheworldcanbefoundintheanimalkingdom:Seahorses:The“Mr.Moms”inthesea,maleseahorses,carryupto2,000fertilizedeggsinsmallbagsintheirstomachsuntiltheyhatch.Evenafterthebabiesareborn,theystayinsidethebaguntiltheyarereadytolivebythemselves.Darwin’srheas:Thoughtyourdadwasoverprotective?Darwin’srheas,alsoknownasSouthAmericanostriches(鸵鸟),aresoprotectiveoftheirchildrenthattheyhaveevenbeenknowntoattacksmallairplanesonthegroundiftheygettooclosetotheirhome!Marmosets:Theselittlemonkeysdoeverythingbutgivelecturesonhowtogivebirth!Devoteddadsassistduringtheirbabies’birth.TheyalsoletMomgetsomerestbytakingcareofthekidswhenshe’snotnursingthem.Sandgrouse:Thesepigeon-likebirdsliveinareaswherewaterisrare,sofathersflyasmanyas50milestogetwaterfortheirkids.Aftertheydiptheirbreastfeathersinthewater,theyflyhomeandlettheirchickssuckthewaterfromtheirbodies.Fathersintheanimalkingdomarenotthatdifferentfromourownbeloveddads.ThisFather’sDay,whenyouarehonoringyourdad,honoranimaldads,too,bypracticingkindnesstowardallanimals.49.Theunderlined“they”inparagraph2refersto

.A.fertilizedeggs

B.theirstomachs

C.maleseahorses

D.babyseahorses50.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimalisthemostprotective?A.Aseahorse

B.ADarwin’srhea

C.Amarmoset

D.Asangrouse

51.Thepassagemainlytellsreaders

.A.

howcleverandbraveanimalsareB.

howtohonoranimaldadsonFather’sDayC.

animaldadsaredifferentfromhumandadssomeinterestingfactsaboutmaleanimals参考答案：ABD略21.Thatwomancarriedanewblanket(毛毯)overherarm.Wordlessly,shegaveittome.“Isitfinished?”Iasked.Sheshookherhead.“No.Itisready,”shereplied.Ihandedherthemoneyandtooktheblanket.“Itisbeautiful,soskillfullywoven(编织),”

Isaidtomymother.

“Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfinished?”“Iwilltellyoulater,”mymothersaid,“butfirstIwilltakeyoutotheNavajo(纳瓦霍)village.”Wewentdowntothevillage.Agroupofyoungmenweremakingsandpictures.Wewalkedthroughthewholevillage,watchingthedifferentthingsthepeopleweredoing.ItwasnotuntilthateveningthatmymotherfinallyexplainedtheNavajowoman'swords.“Didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsthepeopleweremaking?”mymotherasked.“WhatshouldIhavenoticed?”Ilookedatherandasked.“EachthingtheNavajomakehasonesmallpartthatisnotcomplete.Thedesignsintheirsandpicturesareoftennotperfectlydone,forexample

—thelineofacirclemaynotquiteclose.Ifyoulookcarefullyatyourblanket,youwillprobablyfindastitch(一针)missing.”Itooktheblanketoff,butitlookedasperfectasanydesigncouldbe.Thensuddenly,Inoticedthatsureenoughastitchwasmissing!“ButwhydotheNavajointentionallyleavesometinypartunfinished?”Iasked.“Theybelievethatwhenanythingiscompletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhascome—itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.Thentoo,withacircle,theybelievethattheymustleaveapathwayforthebadspiritstorunawayandthegoodspiritstocomein.So,often,theydonotmakethelineclose.”28.Theblankettheauthorreceived_____.