广东省东莞市创业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市创业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate参考答案：B2.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

参考答案：D3.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo参考答案：A4.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished参考答案：A5.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof参考答案：D6.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。themiddleofnight是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when=atwhich。综上，选D。点睛：此题考生极易选B，以为强调句型itis…that….，但要强调themiddleofnight，前面应该加介词at，变成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,还原为陈述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.没有at，句子不成立。7.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would参考答案：C8.

Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,_____theycouldsee_____washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B9.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’showyoureactthatmakesa

inlife.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B10.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

参考答案：A11.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。A可能；B必须；C将；D应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去，所以选C。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。12.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D13.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：d略14.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at参考答案：B15.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D16.I’mafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.________.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.Thingsattheworstwillmend B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman

C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A17.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard参考答案：A18.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”Openyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup参考答案：C句意：在开始上课的时候，老师对我们说“请打开书，翻到64页。这里需要动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A.turndown拒绝，声音调低，B.turnon打开，C.turnto求助于，转向，打开，D.turnup出现，露面，所以选C。【考点】动词短语【试题延伸】词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。【举一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我们被要求在这件事公布于众前不要泄漏细节。makeout辨认出，理解，letout泄漏，释放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以选B。二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)DearElli,Iamaseniorstudent.Ilikemakefriendswith

86.

peopleandldomybesttogetwellwitheveryone.

87.

Butlastweeklhadfoundoutthatoneofmy

88.

friendswrotetheirdiary,sayingthatshedislikedme

89.

shedoesn’twanttobemyfriendanylonger.And

90.

nowshehasstartedmakingfunofmebecauseof

91.

I’mfat.I’mkindtoherbuthowcan’tshebefriendly

92.

tome?Asforlosingthediscouragingweight,

93.

shouldldomoreexercise?Usepills?Anddoyou

94.

knowanyotherways?Pleasegivemesomeadvices.

95.

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.DirectionsReadthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.(nomorethan10words)Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.MysuggestionConsiderfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.78.Whatislikelytohappenifyouhavedisagreementswithyourfriends?79.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlytotellus

.80.Theunderlinedwordnurtureprobablymeans________________.81.Whatcausesthechangeoffriendships?

参考答案：78.Anendtothefriendship.79.howtomendatroubledfriendship/theway/tipstomendatroubledfriendship80.develop/takecare81.ourneedsandlifestyle

21.Nexttimeyouneeddirections,maybeyoucanaskanant.Theselittlecreaturesaremastersofnavigation（导航）thatsomecanfindtheirwayhomewhetherthey'rewalkingforwardorbackward,accordingtoastudyinCurrentBiology.Antsoftentravellongtobringbackthefoodtotheirnests.Buthowdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?ResearcherswenttoSpaintomesswithsomedesertants.Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging（搜寻）antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.Oncetheantswerefamiliarwiththemaze,theresearcherswouldtakethemup,handthempiecesofacookieandthenputthembackinadifferentlocation,onethatrequiredtakinga90degreeturntogettothenest.Theresearchfoundthattheantscarryingasmall,easy-to-carrypiecewouldrunforwardwithconfidenceandwereabletoheadonhome.Someants,however,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescenery,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps,catchtheircookiesandheadintherightdirection.Theseantsseemtouseskyclues,likethepositionofthesun,tokeepthemontrack.Whentheresearchersusedamirrortomakeitlooklikethesunontheothersideofthesky,thecorneredantswouldturntailfortheoppositedirection.Soantsintegrate（整合）alotofinformationtosuccessfullybringhomethefood.12.Whatdoestheword“maze”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anestthatactiveantslivein.B.Anexperimentthatisdoneinthedesert.C.Amethodthathelpstolocatefood.D.Aplacethatconsistsofconfusingpaths.13.Whydidsomeantsstoptolookatthescenery?A.Togetovertheman-madebarriers.B.Toenjoythesceneryalongtheroute.C.Toensurethey'reintherightdirection.D.Tocheckdirectionswiththeirmaps.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyhelpstheantsfindtheirwayhome?A.Thepositionofthesun.

B.Oneparticularpath.C.A90degreeturn.

D.Piecesofacookie.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anadventurenovel.

B.Ageographytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atouristbrochure.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了对蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家之路的科学研究。12.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Theyfoundanactivenestan