广东省东莞市中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.GuangdongProvince,togetherwithBeijingandShanghai,________publishedplanstograduallyallowmigrantworkers'

childrentoenterseniorhighschoolsand________collegeentranceexamslocally.A.has;sit

B.have;seat

C.has;seat

D.have;sit参考答案：A2.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

参考答案：A3..---Whydoyoualwayslietoourmotheryoulovehercooking?

---It’sonlyawhitelie,so_____.

A.don’tbother

B.mypleasure

C.it’snobigdeal

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：C略4.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Iwish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。5.Anewstudyfound______ateacherhasanxietyaboutmaths,______feelingcaninfluencehowhisorherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath．A.thatwhen;that B.whenthat;which C.thatif;which D.ifthat;that参考答案：A6.Afterhoursofsearching，ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid．A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．required

D．balanced参考答案：A7.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A8.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has参考答案：B9.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B10..--NowMr.Snow,whatcanyourememberabouttheattack?

--Well,I________lateyesterdayevening…A.worked

B.hadworked

C.wouldwork

D.wasworking参考答案：【答案】11.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally参考答案：D12.

thatbadweatherwasontheway,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattemptonMountTaiuntilthecomingweek.

A．Beingtold

B．Tobetold

C．Havingtold

D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D13.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C14.I’msorrynottohaverepliedtoyourletterearlier,________Imustsay,Iapologize.A.which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.whom参考答案：B15.---Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?---Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an参考答案：D解析：fun是不可数名词。havefun也是固定短语。experience表示"经历"为可数名词，此处指一次难忘的经历。16.Polarbearslive

onseaice，whichtheyuseasaplatformforhuntingsealsA.most

B.almost

C.nearly

D.mostly参考答案：D解析：考查副词。mostly意为大部分的时候，相当于inmostcases。17._______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJapananymore．

A．Notsatisfying

B．NothavingsatisfiedC．Notsatisfied

D．Nottosatisfy参考答案：C二、填空18.

GlobaleffortshavebeenmadetofightagainstAIDS.Severaldrugshavebeendevelopedthatcan61 (success)controltheHIVvirusthatcausesAIDS.However,morethanonedrugisneededto

fighttheviruseffectively.Acombinationoftwo62threedrugsreducesthelevelofHIVinthebloodofaninfectedperson.This63(call) a drugprogram.

SeverallargeinternationaldrugcompanieseachdevelopedoneormoreofthedrugsusedtocontrolHIV.Thecompaniesholdlegal64(right)overthesaleofthesedrugs.

BrazilnowproducesanAIDSdrugprogram65costsonlyabout3,000dollars.Itsaysthecosttomakethedrugscanbereduced66(far).However,internationaldrugcompaniessaytheyarebeinghurtbyBrazil，smethodforreducingthecostofthedrugs.prugcompaniesinothercountriesarealsomakingAIDSdrugs67areducedcost.Lastyear,anIndiancompany68(announce)planstosellaone-yearAIDSdrugprogramfor350dollarstoadoctors’group69 (work)inAfrica.Thegroup,DoctorsWithoutBorders,hasledacampaigntoforceinternationaldrugcompanies70(reduce)pricesondrugsfortheworld9spoorestpeople.参考答案：

19.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreated__________becauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)2.

Withthehelpofgovernment,childreninthepoorareacanbe________inallkindsofschoolsnow.(educate)3.

Fiftypeoplegotkilledintheaccident,___________twochildren.(include)4.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Heoftenhelpsothers_______likeLeiFeng(willing)5.

Itwouldbeunreasonabletodemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerofreasoningtobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe_______whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)6.

ThetwoclaimedtobeborninGermany,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebutGerman.

(German)7.

Aftersome_________,we’vedecidedtosellthehouse.(consider)8.

Studentsshouldknowthe_________differencesofEnglish—speakingcountries.(culture)9.

Itissaidthatthebeautifuldresswasdesignedbyafamous__________(design)10.Myfatherlikesthingsmadeofwoodverymuch,suchas________furniture,houses,toysandsoon.(wood)参考答案：三、阅读理解20.AsaboygrowingupinIndia,Ihadlongedtotravelabroad.IusedtolistentothestoriesmyfatherwouldtellmeabouthisstayinCanadaandtourstoEuropeinthe1970s,withgreatinterest.Mybigmomentfinallycameinthesummerof1998whenIwasabletoaccompanymyparentstoEurope,wheremyfatherwastoattendameeting.WeplannedtotraveltoBelgium,NetherlandsandWestGermany.IhaveclearmemorieseventodayofgoingtoMumbaiairportatnightallexcitedaboutfinallygoingabroad.IhadheardseveralgreatthingsaboutLufthansatillthenbutnowIfinallygottoexperiencethemfirsthand,duringtheflighttoFrankfurt.WeflewbusinessclassandeventodayIcanremembertheexcellentservicebytheLufthansacrew（工作人员）.Theflightwasreallysmoothandthoroughlyenjoyable,evenforsomeonelikeme,whoisespeciallyafraidofflying.AfterspendingalmosttwoweeksinEurope,wetooktheLufthansaairportexpressfromDusseldorftoFrankfurtairport,forourreturnflight.Whatajourneythatwas!AllalongtheRhine(莱茵河),itwassimplyanunforgettableexperience.IhadasomberfeelingontheflightbacktoMumbaiasitmarkedtheendofawonderfulvacation,buttheLufthansacrewmemberswereabletochangeitintoamostenjoyableexperienceyetagain,withthequalityoftheirservice.Beingthefirstairlinetotakemeabroad,Lufthansawillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinmyheart.Eventoday，IcontinuetoenjoyflightsonLufthansaandsimplycannotdreamofchoosinganyotherairline.Flying,ingeneral，forme，hasalwaysbeenaterribleandpainfulexperience.FlyingonLufthansa，however,issomethingIalwayshaveandalwayswilllookforwardto.

56.Whichcountrydoestheauthorliveinnow?A.India.

B.Canada. C.Belgium.

D.Germany.57.Whatmadetheauthorsointerestedintravelingabroad?A.GrowingupinIndia. B.OncestayinginCanada.C.OncetravelingtoCanadawithhisfather.D.Hisfather'sstoriesabouthistravelingexperiences.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'striptoEuropein1998?A.Theauthortraveledwithoneofhisparents.B.Boththeirgoingandreturnwerebyair.C.Theytraveledinspringthatyear.D.TheystayedinEuropefornearlytwomonths.59.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLufthansais________.A.acityinIndia

B.acityinEuropeC.anairlinecompany

D.atravelagency60.Theunderlinedword“somber”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.happy

B.sad C.angry

D.enjoyable

参考答案：ADBCB21.HerearedifferentopinionsgivenbypeoplefromdifferentplacesontheInternet.People

OpinionsAPNIC,Hangzhou(1)Abetterwaytodealwithrelationshipsistofocusonstudywhileincollegeandleaveromanceuntilaftergraduation.Datingsurelywilltakealotoftimeandenergywhichshouldbedevotedtooursubjectsforusstudents.Idon’tthinkguyswhospendtimeandenergyinlovewhileinuniversitycangraduatewithgoodgrades.Guangdongnetizen

(2)Allofuswantloveandadreamcareer.Canwegetboth?Wecertainlyhopeso,butrealityistoughandcompetitionisbecomingfiercer.Afterall,wehavetoearnourbreadfirst.Weneedtochoose,andmanyofuswouldchooseacareeroverlove.Nothingiswrongwiththat.NetizenfromtheUS(3)Iamfacingthesamesituationwithmyboyfriend.IimmigratedtoNewYorkwithmyfamily,buthestillworksinChina.Ibelieveourrelationshipwillneverchange,eventhoughweareapart.Asthesayinggoes:followyourheart.Beijingnetizen

(4)Thisisadecisionmanycampuslovershavetomake.Justremember:everyonehastherighttopursuewhatheorshewants.Justletitbe!Studentcouplesshouldbemoreforgivingofeachother.Letyourloversachievetheirgoalsandlivetheirownlifeaslongastheyarehappy.MaybethisistrueloveSunShiling,fromShanghaiNormalUniversity

(5)IenjoychattingwithmyQQandRfriendssomuchthatIoftenspendhoursinfrontofthecomputerwithoutnoticingthetimepass.Ialsolovechattingwithmygoodfriendsinreallife.Honestly,Ipreferthelatter.Totalkwitharealpersonmakesyoulaughonoccasion,andthat’sarealtreat.Thehumoroustonesofyourwordsmakeyourlistenerslaugh,andtheirfacialexpressionstellyouthattheysincerelyappreciateyourviewpoint.Cyberpalscharactersandemoticons(由字符组成的图释)canneverofferyouthiskindofsatisfaction.WhenIreadalineinthedialoguebox,Iwonderifit’smycyberpal’srealthoughts,butface-to-faceget-togetherssetmeatease.