一般过去时小升初

Simplepasttense(一般过去时)Grammar一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(刚才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；do和does变did,can要转变成could谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。规则动词过去式的构成规则1、_____________末尾加–ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、__________________加–d。如：like-liked,hope-hoped;3、________________，先变y为i再加—ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、____________________，直接在词尾加ed。如:play-played,stay-stayed;5、_________________________，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。一般在动词原形结尾是不发音的e的动词以辅音字母+y结尾的动词以元音字母+y结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词肯定句主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+其他

.Eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.

is/am改成___,are改成____waswere主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+

not+其他

.否定句Eg.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.be动词的过去式句肯定句否定句主语+动词的过去式

+其他.主语+didnot+动词原形+其他.Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.实义动词的过去时:巧记不规则动词过去式①

不规则过去式

am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧记不规则动词过去式②过去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（买）_________bring（带来)_______catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（扫）________meet（遇见______feel（感觉）_______leave（离开_______末尾+t：learn(学习)_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃烧)_______巧记不规则动词过去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧记不规则动词过去式⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧记不规则动词过去式⑦过去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（画）________blow（吹）_______fly（飞）_______throw(投掷)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧记不规则动词过去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________

soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent巧记不规则动词过去式④过去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___set(设置)______hit（击打)______read(读)_____

cost（花费）_____hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________/red/

1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

9.get10.read11.carry12.see13.want14.hope

动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式were

hadcameategotcarriedwantedwent

did

took

putreadsawhopedBob’sDayBobgotupat7:30yesterdaymorning.Afterbreakfast,hewenttoschoolat8:10bybus.Hegottoschoolat8:45.Hehadhisfirstclassat9:00.Heha