山西省阳泉市职业高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市职业高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题33.Thebeautifuldress_______MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.where参考答案：A2.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A3.27.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C略4.Wefirmly______thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxism--Leninism.

A.standup

B.standabout

C.standby

D.standback参考答案：C解析：本题考察动词词组。standup站起来；起立，standabout闲立着，standby支持；保卫；坚持，standback退后，不参与做出决定5.We______byhisenthusiasmandskillsateverystageofoursearch,andatthefinalitwasclearthatwefoundtheidealpersonfortheroleofslidetester.A.impressedB.havebeenimpressedC.wereimpressedD.wereimpressing参考答案：C6.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C7.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D8.I’mluckytohavegottwomovietickets_____.Areyou_____togowithme?A.freely;free

B.forfree;freely

C.freely;forfree

D.forfree;free参考答案：D9.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.参考答案：D略10.Willyoupleasekeep________,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.still参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：你能保持安静吗，汤姆，你的爸爸正在睡觉。根据Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.可知选B项。考点：考查固定短语11.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldifferentcultures,eachof______usesitdifferently.

A.which

B.that

C.them

D.those参考答案：A略13.Theaccidentismyfault,soIhadtopayforthedamage______theothercar.

A.of

B.at

C.to

D.on参考答案：C14.–David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.

--_______.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D略15.IwillgohomeforvacationaslongasI____myexams.

A.willfinish

B.amfinishing

C.finish

D.finished参考答案：C16.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.

A.different

B.difference

C.differ

D.various参考答案：C17.Atlastthesoldiersreached______thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C18.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet

dog

them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写71.Sheenteredthelabwithout__________(许可).72.Hegotalotof__________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.73.Parentsshouldn’talwayssatisfychildren’sc__________withoutthinking.74.Heisindeepd_____inordertocure(治疗)hismotherofthedisease.75.C__________tothedoctor’sorders,hehadgonebacktowork.76.Willyisayoungmanlookingfor__________(冒险).77.Threem__________bythreeisnine.78.Hisquestionreallyp__________me.Ihadtoasktheteacherforhelp.79.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,__________(请教)theprofessorisagoodway.80.Thereformswillb__________workingfamilies.参考答案：71Permission

72awards

73curiosity

74debt

75contrary76adventure

77multiped

78puzzled

79consulting

80benefit

三、阅读理解20.TherelivedinSouthCarolinaayoungwomannamedElizaLucas.HerfatherwasgovernorofoneoftheislandsoftheWestIndies.MissLucasoftengotseedsfromherfather,andthensheplantedtheminSouthCarolina.Once,herfathersenthersomeseedsoftheindigo(靛蓝)plant.SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜冻)cameandkilledallherplants.However,shedecidedtoplantsomemoreseedsinApril.Thesegrewverywelluntilacutwormfoundthemandateherplants.OncemoreMissLucasplantedsomeoftheseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewverywell.Shewrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheramanwhoknewhowtogettheindigooutoftheplant.However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose.ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Sheworkedouthowtheindigocouldbemade.Someofherfather’slandinSouthCarolinawasnowplantedwiththeindigoplant.ThenMissLucasgotmarried,andbecameMrs.Pinckney.HerfathergaveheralltheindigogrowingonhislandinSouthCarolina.Itwasallsavedforseeds.MrsPinckneygavesomeoftheseedstoherfriendswhileherhusbandsowedothers.Theyallgrewandweremadeintothebluedye(染料)thatwecallindigo.Inafewyears,SouthCarolinawasproducingmorethanamillionpoundsofindigoeveryyear.Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.12．Theindigoplantdiedatfirstbecauseof______.A．acutworm

B．afrostC．strongsunlight

D．heavyrain13．Whatmightbepeople’sattitudetowardElizaLucasinSouthCarolina?A．Theywereafraidofher.

B．Theyweredoubtfulofher.C．Theywerethankfultoher.

D．Theywereworriedabouther.14．ThemanMissLucas’sfathersenther______.A．wasnotashelpfulassheexpected

B．knewlittleaboutplantingseedsC．helpedheralotinmakingtheindigo

D．madealotofmoneyinSouthCarolina15．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ElizaLucaslearnedtoplantseeds.B．ElizaLucasbecameMrs.Pinckney.C．ElizaLucasgotherfather’slandinSouthCarolinaD．ElizaLucasintroducedindigotoSouthCarolina.参考答案：12．

B

13．

C

14．

A

15．

D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了南卡罗来纳州住着一位名叫伊莱扎·卢卡斯的年轻女子，她在南卡罗来纳州种植靛蓝植物，尽管前两次的种植因为天气和虫害而绝产，但靛蓝植物最终被成功种植。她的父亲派人去教卢卡斯如何从靛蓝植物提取靛蓝和制作靛蓝染料，但是这个人并不愿意教她如何制出靛蓝染料，但是聪明的卢卡斯学会了怎么样制作靛蓝染料。几年之内，靛蓝植物被普遍种植，人们非常感谢卢卡斯。12．细节理解题。由第二段“SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜冻)cameandkilledallherplants”可知，她在三月种了第一批种子，但是一场霜冻把这些植物都冻死了。所以第一批靛蓝植物是因霜冻而死。故B选项正确。