山西省阳泉市牛村镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市牛村镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hot the night air was,wedeptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although B.as C.while

D.however参考答案：B2.Althoughmoneyisimportant,money______won’tmakeahappylife.A.apart

B.alone

C.aside

D.alike参考答案：B3.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B4.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters．A.having

B．had

C．has

D．have参考答案：C5.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D6.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。7.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether参考答案：B8.—Ifinditverydifficulttoread___________novelyoulentmelastweek.—Yes.It'snecessarytohave___________goodknowledgeofhistory.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略9.Aresponsiblegovernmentshouldprovidethosepoorchildrenwith

opportunitiestoreceiveeducation.

A.special

B.equal

C.reliable

D.extra参考答案：B略10.

---Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

---Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略11.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..this

B.that

C.there

D.it

参考答案：D解析：考查强调句型的用法。把“

is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。12.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.

A.saw

B.calmed

C.told

D.ignored参考答案：B略33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略14.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”,

hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：在总统大选期间，重复宣称要撕毁“巴黎气候协议”的约定，他说这项协议破坏美国工人的利益。本题考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代上文的“TheParisClimateAccord”，故选A。15.—Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.—Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.A．shouldinjure

B．mightinjure

C．shouldhaveinjured

D．couldhaveinjured参考答案：D16._____sceneryinthissmalltownissofascinatingthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryday.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：B略17.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent参考答案：B18.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.—

.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike参考答案：B略二、填空19.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（礼仪）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

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diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

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(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

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withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

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(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

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prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

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(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

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(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

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wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

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(serious)with;the

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(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

20.从下面的方框中选出适当的词语，并用其正确的形式填空。（其中有两项多余）

letoutbycoincidencescoresofinparticularmakesenseaimatbutfortryoutagreatdealontheotherhandinspiteoftakeplace86.Shelovesreadingnovels,lovestories_____________.87.Totally_____________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesameday.88.Sheisafraidofsnakes,whensheseesone,shealways_____________ascream.89.Myhusbandcan’twaittogohomeand_____________hisnewcar.90._____________thesespellingmistakes，IwouldhavegotafullmarkinmyEnglishexamination.91.Ihave_____________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome?92.Weshouldmakegooduseofit,becauseithascostus_____________.93.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but_____________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.94.Asamatteroffact,notallthepoems_____________.95.Heworkedveryhard,_____________winningthecompetition.参考答案：86inparticular87bycoincidence88letsout89tryout90butfor91scoresof92agreatdeal93ontheotherhand94makesense95aimingat

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Thepoachers(偷猎者)hadfinallyfoundabuyerfortheirstolengoods．Atthemeetingwiththebuyer，theybroughtoutabag，insidewhichwasaterrifiedone-year-oldbabygorilla．Thepoachershadkilledthelittlefemale’sparentsandcapturedherintheforestsofCongo,Africa．ThentheytookheracrosstheborderintoRwanda,withtheintentionofsellingherasapet．

However，thebuyerdidnotbringanymoney．Hebroughtthepolice．Thepoachers

werearrestedonthespotbutthepoliceknewtheorphanwasstillindanger．Theyhadrescuedbabygorillasbeforeandunderstoodthattheyneededtoactquickly．TheyrushedtheyounggorillatothenearbyMountainGorillaRescueCentre．Thevetsthererealizedthatshehadnotbeengivenenoughfoodorwater,buttheyweremuchmoreworriedaboutsomethingelse．Thebabygorilla，whichwaslaternamedDunia，hadnotbeengettingenoughtouch．

“Babygorillassimplydon’tsurvivewithouttheirmother’sconstantbodycontact,”saysChris,avet．“Theygiveupthewilltolive．”Theproject’sstaffimmediatelybeganholdingandhuggingDunia，thelittlebabygorilla．Duniaresistedattentionatfirst,shyingawayfrompeoplewhoreachedforher.“Sheneededcontact,butthereisnoreasonthatsheshouldtrustpeopleafterwhatshe’dbeenthrough，”saysChrist．“Humanshadkilledherfamily．”Althoughshebecamestrongeramonthaftershewasrecued,herappearancerevealedthepsychologicalstressshecarriedinside—muchofherhairhadfallenout．Thatwasadelayedreactiontothecombinedterribleexperiencesoflosingherparentsandbeingkeptwithapoordietbythepoachers.

Aftersixmonthsoflovingcare,agooddiet,andacomfortablehomeatthecentre,Duniawaslookingandactinglikeahealthy,happyyounggorillashould.66．Theunderlinedword“goods”inParagraphlrefersto

.A.thebag