山西省阳泉市实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B2.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A3.________marketing,forabrand,nothingcouldbemoreeffectivethanbeingassociatedwithafestivalandcontributingtofestival-goers’experiences.A.Intimeof B.Inplaceof C.Intermsof D.Inspiteof参考答案：C句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。intimeof意为"在……的时候";inplaceof意为"代替";intermsof意为"就……而言";inspiteof意为"尽管"。根据句意可知选C。4.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D5._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B略6.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。7.Jack,look!Everybodyisdoinghomeworkquietly.________youmakeanoiseinclass?A.

Could

B.Shall

C.

Will

D.

Must参考答案：D8.AccordingtoHanZhen,ShanghaiPartySecretary,by2020allShanghai’sriversareexpected

cityandnationalstandards.A.tohaveattained

B.toattain

C.tobeattained

D.tobeattaining参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：据上海市委书记韩振介绍，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望达到城市和国家标准。使用beexpectedtodo的结构，和by+时间搭配用不定式完成式。故选A。9.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。

——I

it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略10.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

参考答案：C11.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these参考答案：C解析：考查定语从句，两局之间没用连词，故后面一个分句，根据句意只能是定语从句，又作介词of的宾语。故正确答案是：C12.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：C13.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D14.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．appearance参考答案：A略15.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by参考答案：B略16.

Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A17.Heheldhispenasifhe______whattowrite.A.hasknown

B.known

C.knew

D.hadknown参考答案：D二、填空18.WhenJackwasasmallboy，hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout"ABigChallengeinMyLife"．Totalkbeforethewholeclass，hewas（61）

（terrible）shy．However，hehadnoother（62）

（choose），though．FirstJackwastodraftthespeech，（63）_____wasapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter．Butthehardpart（64）

（lie）inhisoralpresentation，foritwasnotallowedtoreadthepaper．ArealtrialbeganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs（65）（tremble）andhismindblank．Hetookadeepbreathandtriedhisbest（66）

（calm）down．Surprisingly，itdidworkonhim．（67）

afewseconds，hewasnomorenervousandfinishedhisspeech．Tohissurprise，hemade（68）!Fromthenon，hisfearoftalkingbeforeabigaudiencedisappeared．ActuallyJackhadhisconfidence（69）

（build）up．Nowheturnsouttobeagoodspeaker．Asweknow，thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwaytosuccess，the（70）

likelywewillbeabletoachieveourgoals．参考答案：61．terribly62．choice63．which64．lay65．trembling66．tocalm67．After68．it69．built70．more61．terribly；考查副词，这里需要修饰的是后面的形容词shy，所以要用副词形式．62．choice；考查名词，other是形容词，后面要跟名词．63．which；考查关系代词，关系代词which指代前文的Jackwastodraftthespeech．64．lay；考查时态，由第一句中WhenJackwasasmallboy可知这里讲的是Jack小时候的事情，所以用过去时态．65．trembling；考查动词的分词，这是一个"with+宾语+动词分词"的复合结构，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，句中legs和动词tremble是主动关系，故用现在分词．66．tocalm；考查固定搭配，这里tryone'sbesttodo表示"尽某人最大的努力去做"．67．After；考查介词，根据上下文句意，应该是"过来一会他就不紧张了…"所以空格处用after．68．it；考查固定短语，makeit是固定用法，意为"成功了"．69．built；考查动词分词的用法，have+sth+done/doing（作宾语补足语），现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，confidence与动词build是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语．70．more；考查固定结构，这里是固定结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"，表示"越…越…"．19.对话填空（每空1分，共10分）A．I’vegottwot

76

fortherockconcerttomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Sorry,Idon’tliker

77

musicverymuch.A.Whatk

78

ofmusicdoyoulike?B.Popmusicespeciallycountrymusic.A.Whydoyoulikel

79

tothecountrymusic?B.Well,thecountrysingersoftenplaytheguitarwhiles

80

thesongs.AndIlikeplayingtheguitar.A.What’scountrymusicabout?B.It’saboutc

81

thingsforeveryone.A.Howa

82

rockmusic?B.Itexpressestruef

83

aboutsociety、friendandevenwar.A.What’sthegreatestd

84

betweenpopmusicandrockmusic?B.Mostpopsingerstakemusicastheircareer,w

85

rocksingersmakemusictheirlife.参考答案：76.tickets

77.rock

78.kind

79.listening

80.mon

82.about

83.feelings

84.difference

85.while略三、阅读理解20.AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,someofthemeventuallymakeitwithease.They’retheoneswho’vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco-operativeprogram.Co-opprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobecombinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Co-opprogramsareavailableinmostcomprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheco-opprogram.“It’seasytounderstand,”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell-knowncompaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000toC$40,000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsortermtimesfreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration,”addedthecounselor.“That’sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”9.What’sthemaincharacteristicofco-opprograms?A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsindifferentfields.B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.10.Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A.Co-opprogramsarebecomingmorepopular.B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C.Co-opprogramsareopentoallmajors.D.Companieswelcomeforeignstudents.11.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Business.

B.Education.

C.Lifestyle.

D.Culture.参考答案：9.D

10.A

11.B本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在加拿大的针对留学生的一个合作项目，学生们可以边学习边工作，这样毕业后可以找到好工作。9.D细节理解题。根据第2段中Co-opprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobecombinedwithworkexperience.可知，合作项目的特色是学习的同时还可获得工作经历，故选D。10.A细节理解题。根据第3段中Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheco-opprogram.可知，越来越多的学生选择签署合作项目的专业，故选A。11.B细节理解题。根据第1段开头，结合全文，都是介绍留学生在加拿大学习并参加合作项目为的是毕业后找到好工作，与教育有关，故选B。21.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,sheissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay“She’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingit.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.SeveralprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissuesfacingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust.”Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflowaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,abraindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeoneacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.28．WhydidRooseveltsuccessfullywintheelectionaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausewordexpertswerepopular.B．Becausehegothisbraintrust.C．Becausehewassmartatgivingadvice.D．Be