山西省阳泉市南坳中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市南坳中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heleftthecompanyallofasudden___hisworkunfinished．

A．with

B．for

C．of

D．as参考答案：A略2.___thehomemadegiftlookslike,rememberit’sthethoughtthatcounts.A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whether

D.Nomatterwhat

参考答案：D3.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,

Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B4.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition参考答案：C5.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略6.Hestoodupandleftangrily

________

Icouldexplainsomemoredetails.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.since参考答案：C7.Yououghttotakeabreak__you’vefinishedyourwork.A.nowthat

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：A8.Whenashipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,thescientistswereoverjoyedwiththechance_____theremainsofthepast.A.examine

B.examining

C.toexamine

D.examined参考答案：C9.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：许多国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。10.----WhichcakecanIhave?

----Youcanhave_____ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.any

B.all

C.none

D.some参考答案：B11.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying参考答案：C略12.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C解析：很多同学错在第二个空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会asecondchance;第二次留一个第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

考点:冠词13.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.

A.reputation

B.occupation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：A略14.--WhatabeautifuldressJaneiswearing！ --Butitdoesn'tlookgood____herskin.A.on B.in C.against D.alongside参考答案：C15.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C16.Mum,couldyoulendmeafewdollarsuntilI______attheendofthismonth?A．hadbeenpaid

B．gotpaidC．havepaid

D．getpaid参考答案：D17.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff参考答案：A18.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C二、填空19.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter， 61 (wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstop

bench.He62 (wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas—10°C.Aheartbreakingscene!

63thegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople64witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman，sittingnexttotheboy，discoveredhewas65aschooltripand66(tell)tomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheselflesslycoveredherowncoata-roundhisshoulders.Later，anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf，andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday，moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannes67 (they)glovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.68 (actual)，itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect69(do-nate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning，theinformationheadoftheorganization，alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany70 (danger)situationduringthefilming.参考答案：61．wrapping

62．wasn’twearing

63．the

64．and

65．on66．selflessly

67．another

68．Actually

69．donations

70．dangers61．此处wrap和本句主语aboy是主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。应填wrapping。62．根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服，并且气温是零下10℃。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作，故用过去进行时态。应填wasn’twearing。63．根据前两句描述，可知此处特指的是这个发抖的小男孩，故用定冠词。填the。64．根据前半句可知此处指的是，看到这一幕的人们做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。both...and...两者都，又……又……。65．根据下文“aschooltrip”可知此处指的是去上学的路上。onatrip在旅途中。66．根据后半句，可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩上。此处用副词作状语，selflessly无私的。67．根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人。another多个中的另一个。68．根据后半句，可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。Actually实际地，实际上。69．根据后半句可知此处指的是收集赠品来帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过冬天。donate捐赠。根据前文collect可知此处用名词作宾语，应填donations捐赠，善款。70．dangerous危险的。根据前文介词in可知此处考查短语indanger在危险中。根据前文any可知此处名词用复数。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了一个隐形摄像头拍摄到的人们无私地帮助一个小男孩的故事20.InLondon,therearemanyso-calledpop-upshops(流动商店).Whytheygetsuchanameisthattheyarejusttemporary

91

(arrange).Pop-upshopsfirstappearedintheUKintheearly2000s.Theywere

92

(origin)awayforsmallcompaniestorentsmallspaceingreatlocations.In2008，manybusinesseshadtoshutdown.Shopsandsomeoffices

93

(leave)emptywhenpeoplestopped

94(run)them.Smartbusinessmenoccupiedsomeofthemquicklybecausetheycouldstartabusinesswithmuch95

(low)risk.Thetemporarynatureofapop一upgavethemtheopportunity

96

(test)aproductanddevelopacustomerbase.Beingsmallmade

97easierforpop-upstoexpandiftheyweresuccessful.Pop-upshopscantakemanydifferentforms.Theymightbetemporaryshopsinthehighstreetorashoppingcentre.heymightbesimplemarketstalls.Accordingtoa2014reportmade

98

theCentreofEconomicandBusinessResearch,thepop-upindustrywasworth￡2.1billion99

itisexpectedtogrowby8.4%thisyear.Almostanything

100

canbeonahighstreetcanalsobeapop-up.Inanageoffastchanginghabits,thepop-upideamightbeheretostay.参考答案：91.arrangements92.originally93.wereleft94.running95.lower96.totest97.it98.by99.and100.that92.original

考查形容词。根据前文的were，此处为系表结构，故填original。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第100小题，

考查连词。考查定语从句。此处的先行词是anything，应该用that。故填that。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第93小题，考查被动语态。此处指的是商店是被离开的，故填wereleft。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。三、阅读理解21.BEIJING—RisingsmartphonestarXiaomiismovingupmarketandtakingaimatApple'siPhone.TheChinesemakerknownforlow-pricedphonesonThursdayunveiled(发布)anewmodelthatChairmanJunLeisaidiscomparabletoApple'siPhone6butthinner,lighterandmuchcheaper.Thephonestartsat2,299yuan($375),lessthanhalfthe5,288yuan($865)priceofaniPhone6inChina.Xiaomi,foundedin2010,passedSouthKorea'sSamsungElectronicsChesecondquarteroflastyearasthebest-sellingsmartphonebrandinChinabynumberofphonessold.ThecompanyisexpandingintoIndiaandotherdevelopingmarketsbuthasyettoannounceplanstoentertheUnitedStatesorEurope.Xiaomi"isarespectedbrandthatalreadyhasanApple-likefollowing"inChina,saidanalystBrianBlair,whotracksmobiledevicemakersatRosenblattSecurities.AppleisstillalysmallplayerinChina,sellingabout45millioniPhonestherelastyear,Blairestimates,butwillcontinuetogrow."Appleisverymuchapremium(高端的)brand,"saidBlair."Thecompanythat'smoreatriskisSamsung,whichhasbeenlosingshareinthatmarket."Privatelyheld(私人控股的)Xiaomisaidlastyear'ssalestripledto61.1millionphonesandrevenue(收益)morethandoubledto74.3billionyuan($12.2billion).Thecompany,basedinBeijing,recentlycompletedaroundoffundraisingfrominvestorsthatitsaidvaluedXiaomiat$45billion,makingitoneoftheworld'smostvaluabletechnologybrands.XiaomiranintolegaltroubleinIndiainDecemberafteracourtblockedsaleswhileithearsacomplaintbySweden'sLMEriccsonthattheChinesecompanyviolateditspatents.Inablogpostearlierthismonth,Leicalledthecasea"riteofpassage"(成年礼)forayoungcompany.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.XiaomisoldmorecellphonesthanSamsungin2010inChina.B.ComparedtoXiaomi,Apple'siPhone6isthinnerandlighter.C.Low-priceisXiaomi'sadvantageoverApple'siPhones.D.ThecompanyisexpandingintotheUnitedStatesorEurope.73.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaccordingtoBrianBlair?A.Morethan45millioniPhoneswillbesoldthisyear.B.XiaomicanbeatAppleinthemarketofChina.C.HethinksXiaomiissuperiortoApple.D.Samsungwillbeclosedforlosingshareinthemarket.74.Howisthe5thparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byprovidingdata.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.75.What'stheattitudeofJunLeitowardsthecaseofXiaomiinIndia?A.Negative.

B.Satisfied.

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：72.C

73.A

74.C

75.C【文章解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过数据和比较来报道小米公司这几年的迅猛发展。72.【考查方向】考查细节辨认题。根据文章第二段的Xiaomi,foundedin2010