山西省阳泉市三矿中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省阳泉市三矿中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B2.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need参考答案：A3.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom参考答案：B4.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：C5.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching参考答案：A6.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput

hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities

inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany．

A．whoever

B．anyone

C．whomever

D．thosewho参考答案：A略7.---I’vebeentoldthatJohn

fromhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?---Great.Iwillcallforyouat6:30pm.

A．hadcomeback

B．isback

C．cameback

D．comingback参考答案：B8.Japanesegovernment’sso-calledpurchaseofDiaoyuIsland,whichbelongstoChina,doesgreatharmtotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,_______violentangeramongChinesepeople.A.arouses

B.arousing

C.toarouse

D.aroused参考答案：B9.____directlytothesuninsummerwilldogreatharmtoourskin.

A.Beexposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Exposed参考答案：B略10.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail参考答案：A.11.Therealreasonforthefire_______aburningcigaretteend.A.startswith B.leadsto C.focuseson D.liesin参考答案：D12.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)___andeveryonefeelshappy.

A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B略13.I’vepersonallynever_____theviewthattherichissuperiortothepoor—it’sunfair.A.subscribedto

B.objectedto

C. attendedto

D.appealedto参考答案：A14.

themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.A.Involved B.ToinvolveC.Havingbeeninvolved D.Involving参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与社区服务，学生可以获得成长的经验。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故involve只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故用现在分词选D。15.Weallwantedtoknowwhat_________theterribleearthquakeinWenchuan.A．comeacross

B．bringabout C．becomeof

D．setout参考答案：B16.ThenewCPCleadersaretryingtheirbestto

theexpectationofthepeople.A.putupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupwith

D.liveupto参考答案：D17.Itwasattheentranceofthezoo

hemethisgirlfriend

hadbeentoLondonforabetterposition.

A．where;who

B．that;that C．where;that

D．that;whom

参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.参考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,my

spendfamilyandIwentcampinginthecountryside.Itwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiences

exciting

Ihadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookover

ever

cooked

afireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountain

wonderfulviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,and

and

trees

Ifeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andwhatIbelieveit’sthebest

much

去掉waytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to1.f此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故把把spent改为spend。

2.excited改为exciting

考查形容词。Exciting用来修饰experience,excited用来修饰人；8.many改为much

考查代词。much用来代指不可数名词muchmoney.9．去掉What

考查句子结构。句意：我相信这是贴近大自然的最好的方式。10.close后加to

考查固定短语。getcloseto靠近【名师点睛】many和much的用法：

（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.

Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.

（2）manya:

manya和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)本题第8小题就是考查much的用法。此处much用来代指不可数名词muchmoney.故把many改为much。三、阅读理解19.WhenTakinganUber—ShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers’comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair（ignoringit）.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,accordingtoGuinn’s2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetipchoices—20%,25%or30%—they’remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifit’smorethanthetraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheserviceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.67.Comparedwithtaxidrivers,Uberdrivers______.A.enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB.supportthecompany’spracticeC.clockupthemileswhiledrivingD.receivecustomersreviewsdirectly68.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.removed

B.degraded

C.tracked

D.charged69.Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers______.A.wouldprobablytipifthereisanoptionB.usuallydoasthe“notip”signsuggestsC.tipbecauseofUberdrivers’goodserviceD.aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets70.WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A.Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B.ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUbertofollow.C.It’suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers’earnings.D.Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.参考答案：67-70.ABBB67．A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.”可知，和普通的司机相比，优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。68．A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志，这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价，这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知，“deactivated”意为“除掉”。故选A。69．B推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipiftheywerepresentedwitha“notip”button,”可知，大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。70．B推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“thisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardnessaboutwhethertheyshouldtipornot—somethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.”可知，导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。【备注】文章介绍乘坐优步汽车，需不需要给小费。20.阅读理解Thereis,formanyofus,amomentinlifewhenwemakeachoicethatchangesusforever.Thismomentmarksaturningpoint,whenwerealizethatthelifewe'relivingisnotamirrorofwhowereallyare.Forsome,themomentcomesasaresultofsomethingdramatic:thesuddenlossofajob,orthedeathofalovedone.Forothers,theyhavetodealwithdifficultsituations,suchasfinancialhardship.Inthesechallengingtimes,it'smorecritical(关键时刻的)thaneverforustoseizethepossibilityofpositivechange.AsItravelandtalktopeopleabouttheirlives,Ioftenseeadistant,vacantlookintheireyes--alookthatsays“I’msobusytryingtosurvivemylifethatnosoullefttoliveit”.Asaresult,weendupfeelinglonely.Yetwekeepongoingthewaywe'vebeengoing.Wetoleratehighlevelsofstressatwork,takeimportantrelationshipsforgranted,orputourhealthneedsonhold.Wegetsocaughtupinthedetailsoflivingthatourbusynessbecomesanexcusefromtheinnervoicethatbegsustolisten.Whenyoufinallypayattentiontothatlittlevoiceandbegintomakeevensmallchanges,youwillslowlyimproveyourself.Tostartpositivechange,youneedthepowerofyourmind.I'vecomeupwithafive-stepstrategythatwillhelpyou.Youwillbeabletoidentifywhatyouwantandthengoafterit.It'seasierthanyoumightthink.1.Resetyourhappinesssetpoint.Don'tlimityourself!WhenIdecidedthatIwantedmorecontrolovermylife,Isetgoalsinphysical,emotional,financial,professional,material,andplay.Ichallengedmyselftoconsidereverypossiblechoice.Imaginethingsyou'veneverbelievedyoucouldachieve.Don'tletyourpastdetermineyourfuture.2.Trustyourcourage.Toooften,whenyou'refirstlearningtotakecontrolofyourlife,youdoubtyourself.It'simportanttodevelopastrongconnectionwithyourinnerguidancesystem.I'veheardmanystoriesaboutthepersistentvoiceinsideyourhead.3.Takeaction.Onceyouhavesetgoals,adjustedyourbeliefs,andgotready,youcanstartmakingthingshappen.Again,turntothosepeopleyourespect--theonesachievingwhatyoudesire--forsupportandguidance.Theywillbothinspireyouandgiveyoupracticaladviceonwhatstepsyouneedtotake.4.Havefaith.Believethatthepositiveenergyofgracewillsupportyoureffortstoimproveyourlife.Whenyou'vedoneallyoucan,letgoandtrustthattherightresultwilloccur.Whenwehavefaith,wegiveuptheneedtobeincontrol,andwesetourselvesuptoactuallyenjoytheprocessofchange.5.Bepatient.Thiscanbethetougheststep.I