山西省长治市长安中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市长安中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A.takeup开始从事；B.makeup编造；C.lookup查阅；D.keepup保持，根据题意，故选B。2.What“wanderingEarth”wantsto________viewersisthefaithinman’sstrongwillpowertomaketheimpossiblepossible.A.communicatewith B.consideraboutC.sharewith D.interpretabout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“流浪的地球”想与观众分享的是人类强大意志力量的信念使不可能的事情成为可能。A.communicatewith与交流；B.considerabout思考；C.sharewith分享；D.interpretabout解释。sharewith“分享”符合句意。故选C项。3.Preparingthefinaltestpaper____hiswholeafternoon.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takeson

D.takesover参考答案：A4.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote参考答案：Bevaluate评估；concentrate集中；contribute贡献于……；devote致力于……。根据句意知B项符合。5.________muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.

A.Equippedwith

B.ProvidedwithC.Equippingwith

D.Providingwith参考答案：A略6.Seeingthe

snake,thegirlstoodtherewitha

lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D7.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof参考答案：A8.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched参考答案：B9.Please__________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill__________morethan1,000. A.addup;addto B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup参考答案：C10.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。11.Hisfuturehasnot____yet,buthemaystudymedicine.

A

beendetermined

B

determined

C

beendetermining

Ddetermining参考答案：A12.Doyoulike____hespeakstoyou?

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A13.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep

B.kept

C.tokeep

D.keeping参考答案：C14.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit__________womeninthecountryside.A.intendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.wasintendedfor

D.intendedfor参考答案：C15.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what参考答案：C16.----Havewe________water?

----Yes.We’dbettergetsome.

A.runout

B.runoutof

C.runinto

D.runacross参考答案：B略17.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你准备充分，否则在沙漠里露营是不愉快的。A.because因为；

B.when当---时候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---为止。故选C。18.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof参考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修饰可数名词。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写

（共10题，每题1分，共10分）(注：根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式)1.

Livinginamoderncity,natureissonearandyetsofar.Whenwewereinthepark,ittookusawhileto___________（区分）betweenthecherryandpeachblossoms.2.

Peoplef_________fortheirlivesinpanicasthebuildingcaughtfire.3.

Weareallc____________aboutherhealth.4.

Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____________(承认)inthemedicalcircles.5.

Thehousehasn’tbeeno____________byanyoneforafewmonths.6.

Peoplearealways______________(抱怨)aboutthetoohighhousingprice.7.

U_____________,over100peoplewerekilledinthehurricanethathappenedinAmericalastweek.8.

They’vejust_______（雇佣）fivenewwaiters.

9.

Parentsshoulda___________importancetodevelopingchildren’sgoodhabitsinlife.10.ThisPSAisintendedtoraisepeople’s_____________(意识)ofsafety.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Guangzhou（Xinhuanewsagency）——12peoplewerekilledand20injuredearlyyesterdaymorningwhentheyjumpedfromaburningtraincarintothepathofanoncoming(即将到来的)goodstraininSouthernChina.WhenNo.247Wuchang——GuangzhoupassengertrainwaspassingtheDayaoshanTunnelinGuangdongProvince,SouthChinaat00:17hoursyesterday,afirecausedbypassengers'smokingbrokeoutonNo.17car.Theywantedtoextinguishfire.However,whilethetrainwasstopping,somefrightenedpassengersjumpedfromwindows.Asaresult,12passengerswerecrushedtodeathand20otherswereinjuredbyanoppositenorthwardpassinggoodstrain-No.1766.41.Whatwasthecauseofthefire？

A.