山西省长治市第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市第一职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover参考答案：B2.Child____heis,heknowsalot._____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as

B.although

C.while

D.who参考答案：A3.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：A略4.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2010,______arepopularwithteenagers.A.manyofhissongs

B.manyofwhosesongsC.manyofwhichsongs

D.andmanyofwhosesongs参考答案：B5.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt__hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson!A.turnedoff

B.takenoffC.setfree

D.broughtinto参考答案：B解析：turnoff表示“关闭；使人厌倦”，setfree表示“释放”，bringinto表示“使进入某种状态”。语境表示“当她见到失踪的儿子时候，心头多么大的负担被卸掉了啊!”feelagreatweighttakenoff是其正常语序。6.Many_______ofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.

A.millions

B.million

C.millionof

D.millionsof参考答案：A略7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A8.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience参考答案：A9.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B10.Theteachergetsthestudents________thisdifficultproblemafterashortrest.A.workingon

B.workedonC.workson

D.toworkon参考答案：Agetsb.doingsth.“使某人开始做某事”。句意：休息片刻后，老师让学生们开始解这道难题。11.Thereason________hewaslateforclasswas________hewas________inaterribletrafficjam.A.why;what;catch

B.because;that;caught

C.what;why;catching

D.why;that;caught参考答案：D12.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略14.Lookingaroundthecity,you’llfindmanyparksare_____________.A.worthbeingvisited

B.worthavisit

C.worthwhilebeingvisited

D.worthytoavisit参考答案：B15.Shehasattainedthestatusofbeingthefirstwriter_____abillionaire.A.tobecome

B.becoming

C.become

D.became参考答案：A16.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.StephenHawking,whoisoneofthefamousphysicists,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout___41___(design)complicatedtoysbut___42___(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered___43___adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,___44___wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,hewasnotonlypositiveaboutthemisfortunes,andeventuallyhe___45___(defeat)alltheobstaclesbutalsohewasabsorbed___46___hisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime___47___(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheidea___48___timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave___49___end.In___50___(conclude),hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionstothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.参考答案：41.designing

42.unfortunately

43.from

44.which

45.defeated

46.in

47.waspublished

48.that

49.an

50.conclusion【分析】本文是一篇记叙性的人物传记，介绍了著名的物理学家霍金的主要生平事迹，以及它对物理学和量子引力的巨大贡献。【41题详解】考查动名词。英语中介词的后面通常接名词、动词或动名词做宾语，所以本句中使用动名词designing作为介词about的宾语。【42题详解】考查副词。英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者整个句子。本句中but说明这一空应使用表示否定意义的副词unfortunately。句意：小时候他热衷于设计复杂的玩具，但不幸地是，二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种不能治愈的疾病。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。动词短语sufferfrom…患上…疾病；句意：不幸地是，二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种不能治愈的疾病。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。本句中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中做主语。句意：不幸地是，二十多岁的时候，他患上了一种不能治愈的疾病，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。【45题详解】考查时态。文章这部分内容介绍霍金患病以后的事情，都使用了一般过去时。所以本句使用过去式defeated。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。短语beabsorbedin…专注于….；霍金战胜了疾病在大学里仍然专注于研究。【47题详解】考查时态语态。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且主语ABriefHistoryofTime和动词构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态waspublished。【48题详解】考查同位语从句。同位语从句的连词that只起引导作用，在句中不做成份，不能省略。本句中的that引导同位语从句，解释名词theidea。【49题详解】考查冠词。名词end结束，结尾；这是一个可数名词，不定冠词an表示泛指；本句中的anend与前半句的abeginning形成呼应。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。介词短语inconclusion总之；该短语表示总结归纳。句意：总之，霍金在宇宙学和量子重力方面做出了杰出的贡献。【点睛】本文考查了不定冠词用法。通常不定冠词a/an表示泛指，我们要特别注意不定冠词的几种特殊用法：

①专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像??的一个人或物”。如：He

thinks

he

is

a

Napoleon.

②姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫??的人”，多指不认识的人。如：A

Miss

Smith

came

to

see

you

that

afternoon.

③用于某些物质名词前，表示“一种、一份、一阵”等。如：—What

would

you

like

to

drink？—A

tea

and

a

coffee.

④用于某些抽象名词前，使抽象概念具体化。这种用法的名词有

surprise，knowledge，success，failure，pleasure，interest，joy等等。如：All

his

efforts

ended

in

failure.

⑤不定冠词用在population，history，area，height，weight，depth，length，speed等词前。如：To

escape

the

pull

of

the

earth，a

rocket

must

reach

a

speed

of40，000

km

h。

【例】Of

all

the

subjects，I

like___

history

the

best

because

it

gives

us

___

useful

knowledge

of

things

in

the

past.

A.

the；a

B.

/；a

C.

a;

the

D.

a;

/【答案】Bhistory是不可数名词，前面一般不加冠词；knowledge也是不可数名词，但

knowledge前加不定冠词，后跟

of时组成

a

knowledge

of结构，表示“对??精通、了解”。所以答案为

B。三、阅读理解18.AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestorescafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA’snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.LeeXin(China)Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.Mbursian(US)Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems(音响).SEARU(Australia)Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors’loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonalds,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.TedM(UK)Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA’sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.Michel(NewZealand)Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.31.Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.32.Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.33.Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat

.A.seniors’loveaffairscancontributetothestore’simageB.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeersC.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstandingD.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C文章就宜家的新规定进行了讨论。每个人都给出了自己的观点和看法。【31题详解】B细节理解题。由文章可知Mbursian(US)，TedM(UK)和Michel(NewZealand)都是支持这一政策的，故选B。【32题详解】A细节理解题。根据文章第一段Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime，consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome．这项政策是为了回应一个长期坐在座位上，只吃自己从家里带回来的食物的老年盲人约会团体。可知是为了老人盲约团影响了他们的生意。故选A。【33题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章中几个不赞同的人的观点可以看出他们认为商家应该同情老人，为老人的爱情留出更多的空间，可知他们认为这项新规定太过审判性和缺少理解。故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwas