山西省长治市王桥镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市王桥镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略2.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B3.Asafamouspublicfigure,youhaveadutyto_______yourself,especiallyinpublicplaces.A.focus B.behave C.guide D.operate参考答案：B考查动词。behaveoneself举止规矩，表现好，行为检点。根据句意“作为一个公众人物，你有责任行为检点，尤其是在公共场合。”可知，选B。12.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B略5.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher________thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.getthrough

D.getridof参考答案：C6.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.

A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.asfor

D.aswith参考答案：C7.Tomorrowtherewillbe_______sunshinewithcloudyintervalssohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily．（）A．mainly B．occasionally C．roughly D．Extremely参考答案：A根据sohehasmadeaplanforapicnicwithhisfamily（因此他已经制定好和家人野餐的计划）可以知道明天天气不错，所以选择Amainly译为"主要地，大部分"，其他选项与句义不符，B译为"偶尔地"；C译为"粗略地"；D译为"极度地"．8.--______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?--Iamafraidnot．Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers______goonwithit．A．Is;hecan

B．Are;hecanC．Is;canhe

D．Are;canhe参考答案：C9.Franwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：A10.TheWorldExportShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,_______peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.

A.havingbringing

B.tobring

Cbrought.

D.bringing

参考答案：D略11.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

参考答案：A12.Thereisno_____thattheydidagoodjob,ortheyshouldgetanaward.A.doubt

B.possibility

C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B略13.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B14.—OurtraintoShenzhendidn’tleaveuntil14:30becauseofsomethingwrongwiththerailway.—Suchalongdelay!Thistrain

at13:00.A.left B.willleave C.leaves D.hasleft参考答案：C15.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。16.Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：不要当真，爱丽丝，我不是在取笑你，这只是一个玩笑。第一空不填，makefunof是固定词组“取笑”，第二空填a，是泛指“一个玩笑”，所以选D。17.

childrenwhoseparents

haddiedintheearthquake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A．Agreatnumberof;was

B．Agreatnumberof;were

C．Thegreatnumberof;was

D．Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B18.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,_______appealforthemliesinthequietandslow-pacedlife.A.who B.WhichC.whose D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是thecountryside，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.

16__

alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith

17

(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,notoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned

18

briefwrittencomments(评语)butwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentisresponsiblefor_____19_______(learn)thematerialassigned.Whenresearch

20

(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazinesandarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain

21

auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,

especiallygraduatestudents,

22

(be)abletoexhaustthereferencesinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties

23

teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime

24

aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,he/sheshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehours

25

makeanappointment.

参考答案：16.If/Wrmation18.with19.learning20.isassigned21.how22.tobe

23.besides24.that/which

25.

or略三、阅读理解20.AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji．TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportrays（描绘）thedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt．Hismovie,TheCove（海豚湾）,directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleased（发布）intheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan．Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitive（超灵敏的）sonar（声纳系统）—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove．There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquarium（玻璃缸）shows,forasmuchas$150,000．Theykilltheothers,spearing（刺）theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred．Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan．Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears．ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan．Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie．“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya．“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop．”ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing．ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife．TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving．41.RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewantedto

．

A.stopthedolphin-killing

B.winaninternationalaward

C.supportGreenpeace’sefforts

D.makeTaijiwell-knownintheworld42.ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove

．

A.theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphins

B.thecruelandbloodydolphin-killing

C.thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaiji

D.thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld43.Whatistherespon