山西省长治市玉峡关中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省长治市玉峡关中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included参考答案：B2.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save参考答案：A3.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空a…ship一艘；第二个专有名词theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中国海事救援中心。4.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A5.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around参考答案：B句意:当我是个小孩子的时候,我喜欢躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象着天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合语境。6.—Haveyou________howmuchthetripwillcost?—I’mworkingonit;justhavealittlepatience.A.addedto

B.countedon

C.addedupto

D.figuredout

参考答案：D5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened参考答案：D略8.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：你最好在凉水里洗这件衬衣，否则它会褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。9.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when参考答案：D考查固定句式。固定句式：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，在这时发生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一个并列连词，引导并列举。句意：在一个雨天，我正在骑车接我的儿子在这时前面一起可怕的事故发生了。故D项正确。10.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch参考答案：C考查句子结构。依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系不难判断此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；solongas表示条件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我很喜欢她，但我无法用语言表达这份情感。11.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C12.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?

A.willitB.don’tI

C.won’titD.doI参考答案：A13.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。14._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour参考答案：A39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn参考答案：D略16._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With参考答案：D略二、填空17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparents___41___teachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertssuggestmoreattention___42___(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．Nowadays,schoolviolenceis___43___hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,___44___callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

___45___（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___46___（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom___47___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence___48___violence,foritwillresultin___49___（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave___50___（he）andkeepawayfromviolence．参考答案：41.and

42.(should)bepaid

43.a

44.which

45.toprevent

46.safety

47.what

48.with

49.more

50.himself这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了据最新调查显示，在学校中，确实存在暴力，家长和老师也表示了极大的关注。我们应尽最大的努力，预防此类事件的发生。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：学生们表现出了他们的恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的极大关注。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。【42题详解】考查虚拟语气。moreattention___2___(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．是suggest之后的宾语从句，且suggest表示建议，宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，attention与pay之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填(should)bepaid。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，学校暴力是一个热点问题。文中泛指“一个热点问题”，hot的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___4___callsforourgreatconcern.是一个非限制性定语从句，aphenomenon是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。【45题详解】考查固定用法。文中表示“我们应该尽一切努力阻止暴力事件的发生”，trytodosth.尽最大的努力做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填toprevent。【46题详解】考查名词。iftheirpersonal___6___（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.是一个条件状语从句，作句子主语，用名词，所以填safety。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。___7___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作see之后的宾语，表示“看到的事情”，所以填what。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会以暴力来回应暴力。表示“用…”，所以填with。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果我遇到校园暴力，我不会用暴力来回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的冲突。表示“更多的”，用比较级，所以填more。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：总之，每一个学生都应该好好表现，远离暴力。behaveoneself表现好，该用法是固定用法，所以填himself。72.人们普遍认为对颜色的偏爱能反映一个人的性格。(It)_____________________________________________73.安全起见，你最好出发前查一下地图，避开拥堵的路线。(sake)_____________________________________________74.我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。(that)_____________________________________________75.这个乡间度假村至今还没有配备无线网络，这给游客带来诸多不便。(equip)_____________________________________________参考答案：72.Itisgenerallybelievedthatone’spreferenceforcolor1canrevealone’spersonality.

73.Forthesakeofsafety,youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforesettingoff.

74.WhatIdidn’texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousethehomefortheaged.

75.Sofar,thecountrysideresorthasnotbeenequippedwithwirelessnetwork/WiFinetwork,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotourists.【72题详解】考查主语从句。人们普遍认为可以用主语从句Itisgenerallybelievedthat。故翻译为Itisgenerallybelievedthatone’spreferenceforcolor1canrevealone’spersonality.【73题详解】考查短语。为了……起见Forthesakeof，最好hadbetter。故翻译为Forthesakeofsafety,youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforesettingoff.【74题详解】考查形式主语it及主语从句。我没想到的是可以用主语从句WhatIdidn’texpectis，一床难求itisveryhard/difficultto。故翻译为WhatIdidn’texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousethehomefortheaged.【75题详解】考查短语及定语从句。至今Sofar

配备beequippedwith，这给游客带来诸多不便whichbringsmuchinconvenienceto。故翻译为Sofar,thecountrysideresorthasnotbeenequippedwithwirelessnetwork/WiFinetwork,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotourists.三、阅读理解19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'“ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.

Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitchingit.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,soldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.

Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."75.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedlearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.d;c;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.c;d;e;a;b

D.c;e;d;b;a

76.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessons