山西省长治市潞城辛安泉中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市潞城辛安泉中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D2.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_____,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall参考答案：B3.________bywindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.

A.Havingtrapped

B.Tobetrapped

C.Trapped

D.Trapping参考答案：C4.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

参考答案：C5.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C略6.TheleadersfromsomeofthecountriessuggestedthenuclearweaponaboutIranworthpayingattention_______attheinternationalconference.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing参考答案：B7.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear参考答案：B当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”，该动词没有被动语态，在本句中she与appear构成主动关系，故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意：她后退了，似乎很惊讶；还举起了手臂，好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法8.Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.what;/C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。9.“Those____thecheatingintheexamcometomyofficeafterclass.”Theteachersaidangrily.A.whorelevantto

B.whoarerelevantwith

C.relevantwith

Drelevantto参考答案：D略10.

We’dliketogooutforamealonThursdayevening—doesthat______withyourplans?A.settlein

B.fitin

C.breakin

D.takein参考答案：B11.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.A.willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened参考答案：C12.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich参考答案：D13.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.A.Iwasn’tnoticing B.I'mnotnoticing C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——嘿，看看你往哪儿走呢？——喔，很抱歉。我没有注意到。由语境可知，第二个人刚才没有注意碰到了第一个人。“没注意到”是刚才发生的动作，故该空要用过去时态，A选项切题。14.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B15.Itissuggestedthatsuchalaw______.

A.needn’tbepassed

B.notbepassedC.mustn’tbepassed

D.willbepassed参考答案：B16.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A17.

totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Exposed

C.Exposing

D.Toexpose参考答案：A二、填空18.Directions：Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(ONEisextra).motivation

Positive

remain

accomplish

guarantee

Appreciate

goafter

however

Apartfrom

hardship

Whenwetalkabouthappiness，we’llnaturallyrelateitto71orpleasantemotions.Manypeopleconsiderhappinesstobetheirultimate(最终的)goalinlifethattheywillspendtheirwholelives72.Thenhowcanweachievehappiness？Oneeffectivewayistotryto73ingoodspiritsanytimeandanywhere.Contrarytothebeliefthathappinesscomeshandinhandwithmuchwealth，moneyisneverenoughto74happiness.Whatwesimplyneedtodois75thepreciousthingswehaveinlife，suchasgoodhealth，familyandfriends.Thesecrettoobtaininghappinessisperfectlyexplainedintheproverb“Happyishewhoiscontent(知足的)”.76stayingoptimistic，onecanalsogainhappinessby77somethingmeaningful.Forinstance，doingcharityworkandvolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedcangiveyouasenseofhappinessasyourealizeyouaredoingyourpartforabetterworld.Neverquitseekingafterhappinessbecauseofthefearinsideorthe78outside.Everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessandwillsurelyfinditwithenoughcourageand79.参考答案：【答案】19.MostAmericansthinkofNewYearasasingledayonJanuarylst.However,Chinese-Americansandpeoplefromother__41__(culture)thatusedifferentcalendarseachhaveanothercelebrationaswell.AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,whichissimilarto__42__wedoinShanghai.ThemostfamouspartofChineseNewYearinSanFranciscoistheparade,which___43___(watch)byoverthreemillionpeopleeveryyear.Overahundredentriestakepartintheparade___44___(march)throughdowntownandChinatown.Inthecourseoftheparade,cheeringfromthecrowdismixed___45__musicaslocalcommunitygroupswavebanners,flags,andcarrylanterns.Chinesethemedfloatswill“float”by,including__46___longGoldenDragonfloatthat___47__(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.Localkungfuschoolswillperformliondanceswhenfirecrackersexplodearoundtheirfeet.FormanyAmericans,celebrating__48___(they)ancestralcultureisas__49___(importance)asAmericanculture,andtheycelebrateboth.Ifyouhaveachance__50___(visit)theUnitedStates,youmayhavethechancetoseesomeofthecelebrationsyourself.参考答案：41.cultures

42.what

43.iswatched

44.matching

45.with

46.a

47.takes

48.their

49.important

50.tovisit本文主要叙述了中国的一些传统节日在美国的庆祝方式，简单介绍了春节在旧金山的庆祝方式。41.“other___1___(culture)thatusedifferentcalendarseachhaveanothercelebrationaswell.”，other常常修饰复数名词。故填cultures。42.“AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,whichissimilarto___2___wedoinShanghai.”，此处用what做do的宾语。故填what。44.“Overahundredentriestakepartintheparade___4___(march)throughdowntownandChinatown.”，动名词做宾语补足语。故填matching。45.考查固定短语。ismixedwith混合，文中指欢呼声和歌声混合。故填with。46.考查冠词的用法。“including___6___longGoldenDragonfloatthat___7___(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.”，long前的冠词应为a。故填a。47.“including___6___longGoldenDragonfloatthat___7___(take)onehundredpeopletooperate.”，alongGoldenDragonfloat是主语，为单数名词，所以谓语take应该用单数形式。故填takes。48.“FormanyAmericans,celebrating___8___(they)ancestralcultureisas___9___(importance)asAmericanculture,”，ancestralculture为名词，故要使用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。49.“FormanyAmericans,celebrating___8___(they)ancestralcultureisas___9___(importance)asAmericanculture,”，此处缺少is的表语，故要用importance的形容词形式。故填important。50.考查have的用法。“Ifyouhaveachance___10___(visit)theUnitedStates,youmayhavethechancetoseesomeofthecelebrationsyourself.”，haveachance

todosth.有机会做某事。故填tovisit。三、阅读理解20.Intoday'sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh-speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12-year-oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina's13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue-HueiChen,apsychologist,discoveredsomesignsofat-riskpeople.Suchpeopleoftengoonlinetoescapefromtheirproblems.Andtheyusuallyhavenofriendshiporgoodsocialskills.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline,sotheymaybeabsentfromschoolorfamily.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestoshortentheironlinegameplaying.56.

Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.reasonsforonlinegameaddiction

B.problemscausedbyonlinegamesC.computerproblemsinAsia

D.problemscausedbyyoungpeople57.

Inthepassage,thewritertellsusafactthat

.

A.SouthKoreahasalargenumberofInternetschoolsB.moreandmoreyoungmenarestealingmoneyforonlinegamesC.China'sonlinegameplayersareallundertheageof25D.onlinegameaddictionisaverycommonprobleminSouthKorea58.

Accordingtothepassage,

aremorelikelytobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames.A.peopleundergreatpressurefromschoolandworkB.peoplewell-knowninthefieldofcomputergamesC.peoplewithunsolvedproblemsandfewfriendsD.peoplewho'dliketotakeariskincomputergames参考答案：略21.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythata