山西省长治市潞城漫流河中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市潞城漫流河中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C2.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played参考答案：B3.He

allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton参考答案：A4.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease参考答案：C5.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B6.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the参考答案：A略7.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing参考答案：D略8.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B9.Shegavemea____look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t____.A.determined,makeuphermind

B.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermind

D.broadminded,makeuphermind参考答案：C10.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid参考答案：A11.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：A12.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。13.－Doyouknowourhometownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D14.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：A这题考查形容词的用法：amazed修饰人或是和人有关的表情，眼睛等，句意是：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到消息时很惊讶。选A。15.Everyonewondered

thebabyofthreewenttohermother’sofficealone.A.howwasitthat B.howitwasthat C.howwasit D.howwasthat参考答案：B16.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn参考答案：D17.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：B18.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.The2008BeijingOlympicswillneedalargenumberof_______(志愿者).参考答案：volunteers三、阅读理解20.

Carsare“boxescollectingtoxic(有毒的)gases”thatstuntthegrowthofchildren,aleadingexperthaswarned.ProfessorSirDavidKingsaidthatparentsshouldavoiddrivingtheirlittleonestoschoolandencouragethemtowalkinstead.Vehicles(车辆)providehardlyanyprotectionfromthedeadlygases,whilewalkingisalreadyknowntobegoodforhealth.

SirDavidtoldTheGuardian:“Childrensittinginthebackseatofvehiclesareprobablybreathinginpollutedair.Youmaybedrivingacleanervehiclebutyourchildrenaresittinginaboxcollectingtoxicgasesfromallthevehiclesaroundyou.Thebestthingforallourhealthistoleaveourcarsbehind.It’sbeenshownthattheadvantagesofwalkingandcyclingfaroutweighthecostsofbreathinginpollution.”SirDavidadded:“Ifmoredriversknewthedamagetheycouldbedoingtotheirchildren,Ithinkthey’dthinktwiceaboutgettinginthecar.”

Hiswarmingcomesafterrecentresearchfoundthatchildren’sbrainsslowdownwhentheyareputinhighlevelsofairpollution.ThestudyfoundpupilswhobreathedintoxicgasesonthewaytoschoolhaddifficultyinperformingaswellastheirclassmatesSpanishresearcherssaidtheirfindingsappearedtoshowthatpollutedairisharmingchildren’sbrainsaswellastheirlungs.

Toxicairisresponsiblefor40,000deathsayearintheUK---andBrusselshaswarnedBritainitcouldfaceifitcontinuedtobreakEUsafetyrules.Formerresearchhasshownthattoomuchpolluteairwillshortenpeople’slifelength.Airpollutionfallsonlybehindcancer,obesityandheartdiseaseinthebiggesthealthriskstothenation,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayrecentlysaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunt”inParagraph1mean?

A.Slowdown

B.Speedup

C.Setdown

D.Keepup29.WhatmaySirDavidagreewith?

A.It’sbettertocycleorwalkkidstoschool

B.Drivingcostsmorethanwalkin