山西省长治市漳源中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市漳源中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语hishands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。2.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly参考答案：B3.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：C考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。4.Becauseofthelimitedtime,hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject.Heonlyspoke______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpublic参考答案：B5.―ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?―Yes.It’llbeniceifyou

.A.to

B.invite

C.will

D.do参考答案：D6.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A．what

B．thisC．it

D．that参考答案：答案：C此处使用的是“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句型的一般疑问句形式。7.Howdisappointed!Theyhavefinished___________5%ofthework.A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A8.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案：D略9.____?

ks5u

Maybethepossiblesolutionstotheairpollution.

A.Doyouthinkwhattheyaretalkingabout

B.Doyouthinkwhataretheytalkingabout

C.Whatdoyouthinktheyaretalkingaobut

D.Whatdoyouthinkaretheytalkingabout

参考答案：C略10.

–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot参考答案：D11.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。12.Jackdidn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill_____.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hoped参考答案：A13.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above参考答案：D14.Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A15.

TheWestLakewevisitedlastyearwasreally_____attractionandwe'dliketovisitit_______secondtimenextyear.

A.\;a

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.\;the参考答案：C16.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime．Thatisacommon_____

intheUSA.A．sense

B．practice

C．rule

D．reality

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thetrainshakesbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks．Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterrules．Thecarriageisfilledwithcold,tiredpassengers．Suddenlyalittleboy31hiswaythroughthegrown—uplegsandsitsdownbythewindow．Heisallaloneamongtheunfriendlygrown-ups．Whatabravechild,Ithink．Hisfather32tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbeginstocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenssuddenly.The33littleboyslidesdownfromhisseatandleanshishandonmyknee.Foramoment,Ithinkthathewantsto34meandreturntohisfather,soIhelphimtostandup.Butinsteadheleansforwardandholdshisheaduptowardsme.Hewantstosaysomethingtome,Ithink．Ilowermyheadtoreceivethemessage.Wrongagain!WhatIdoreceiveisa35kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnstohisseat,leansbackandcontinueslookingoutofthewindow．Iam36.Whatjusthappened?Achildkissingunknowngrown—upsonthetrain.Howcananybodywanttokisssuchamanthathassomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborsarecertainly37.Nervousandalittlesurprised,wecastalookinthedirectionofthefather.Whenheseesourquestioning38ashegetsreadyforhisstop,heoffersaclue.

“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersays.“Hehasbeenverysick..”Fatherandsondisappearintothecrowdmovingtowardtheexit.Thedoorscloseandthetraingoeson.OnmycheekIcanstill39thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(触发)somesoul—searchinsideme.Howmanygoaroundkissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeofliving?Thelittlekissertaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becarefulyoudon’tletyourself40beforeyourheartstops!

31．A．pullsB．feelsC．pushesD．picks32．A．likesB．promisesC．choosesD．agrees33．A．naughtyB．seriousC．luckyD．ugly34．A．kickB．strikeC．kissD．pass35．A．loudB．foolishC．strangeD．fortunate36．A．pleasedB．shockedC．satisfiedD．interested37．A．praisedB．kissedC．scoldedD．persuaded38．A．glancesB．angerC．mouthsD．feeling39．A．touchB．trustC．smellD．feel40．A．liveB．runC．dieD．sleep参考答案：C

C

A

D

A

B

B

A

D

C

三、阅读理解18.

Ibeganworkinginjournalism（新闻）whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.

WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.

“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.

“None.”

“Wheredidyougo?”

“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”

“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”

“Youjuststoodthere?”

“Didn’tsellasingleone.”

“MyGod,Russell!”

UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.

Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.

Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.

“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.

MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruelifeandlove.56．Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?

A．Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture

B．Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.

C．Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.

D．Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.57．Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas_______.

A．excited

B．interested

C．ashamed

D．disappointed58．Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?

A．Sheforcedhimtocontinue.

B．Shepunishedhim.

C．Shegavehimsomemoney.

D．Shechangedherplan.59．Thephrase“thisbattle”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.

A．thewarbetweentheboy’sparents

B．thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother

C．thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers

D．thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather60．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theearlylifeofajournalist.

B．Theearlysuccessofajournalist.

C．Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.

D．Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.参考答案：CDABA19.RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainedtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedaorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery（外科手术）”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows.Youcangetatleast5cmtaller!”Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort.Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm（标准）.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehow