山西省长治市武乡县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市武乡县第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________onacleardayfarfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.Walking

B.Whenoneiswalking

C.Ifwalking

D.Whenwalking参考答案：B2.“Evenifhefailedtokillpassers-byinhiscarafterhegotdrunk,he________beputintoprisonforthreeyears.”A.will

B.could

C.might

D.shall参考答案：D3.Ifthetraffic

soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasn’t

C.couldn’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+havedone。故本题选Ａ项。4.–Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?--Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens,I________aboutsomethingelse.A.hadthought

B.wasthinking

C.willthink

D.havethought参考答案：B5.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately参考答案：B6.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once参考答案：A7.Mostmendon’tcry__________,buttheysometimescrywhentheyarealone.A.inpublic B.onpurpose

C.byaccident D.inpeace参考答案：A8.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_____anexplosionhappened,claimingalotoflives.A.while B.when C.after D.before参考答案：B9.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered参考答案：B10.----YouseemtohaveknownDr.Brownforalongtime.----That’strue._____hejoinedourclubfiveyearsago.

A.Since

B.Until

C.When

D.If参考答案：A11.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup参考答案：A12.WouldyouadvisemewhereI________myholidayduringChristmas?A.shouldspend B.tospend C.spends D.spent参考答案：A略13.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload_____offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking参考答案：B14.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?－Ihavenoideaofit；he

itthismorning．

A．did

B．wasdoing

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：B15.----Shouldpeoplestopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport?----_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Really参考答案：B16.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed．Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread．（）A．over B．along C．towards D．off参考答案：DA项"（表示方向）越过；（部份或全部覆盖）在…上面；由于；（表示论及）关于"；B项"沿着；顺着；靠着…边"；C项"对于；接近；朝，向"；D项"离开；从…落下；从…去掉"；根据句中"Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread"可知，我不想让狗毛落在床罩上（到处都是），说明我不想让狗接近床即远离床，因此D项符合语境，故选D．17.—Didalettercomeformethismorning?

—Yes._____cameforyou.A.That B.It C.One

D.Theletter参考答案：C18.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—_____________.A.Youspeak

B.That’sit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit参考答案：C19.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Antarctica（南极洲）islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis41.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe42placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-1250F(-870C).AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43.Antarctica（南极洲）isthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44

asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciers（冰川）andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot

47

0ntheice.Therearenotrees,norivers.andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51

Itislikelife.onaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhave‘problemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore

53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget

54

.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56

inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutt0

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshe58

herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen

59

totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto60

thisunusualplace,butthey'don'twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water

D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.competewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors5I.A.hard

B.

interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day

B.night

C.vacation

D.winter

.53.A.while

B.so

C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land

B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.paidattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save参考答案：1-5．DCABA6-10．DCDBA11-15．ABDCC16-20．ABDCB本文主要是介绍了世界上最冷的南极洲。1．南极洲是独一无二的。strange奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，答案选D。2．南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。根据语境可知，答案选C。3．八九月份最冷因为没有太阳。根据语境可知，答案选A。4．有时风速达到每小时200英里，blow吹。根据语境可知，答案选B。5．南极洲也很空旷，根据语境可知，答案选A。6．冰川是可以缓慢移动的。Forms形成；happens发生；shakes摇晃；moves移动。根据语境可知，答案选D。7．大部分植物和动物无法在冰上生存。根据语境可知，答案选C。8．事实上，南极洲不属于任何一个大洲。dependon依靠；competewith与…相比；appealto呼吁；belongto属于。根据语境可知，答案选D。9．Aboveall首先；Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Onaverage平均来看。根据语境可知，答案选B。10．科学家是住在南极洲上唯一的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。11．南极站上的生活很艰难。Hard艰难。根据语境可知，答案选A。12．六个月的时间有太阳，六个月的时间没太阳。根据语境可知，答案选B。13．他们吃得更多，因为他们没有多少事可做。根据语境可知，答案选D。14．遇到紧急情况很难得到帮助。根据语境可知，答案选C。15．美国女性Nielsen意识到自己病了。根据语境可知，答案选C。16．在冬天，飞机无法在南极降落。Land着陆。根据语境可知，答案选A。17．Nielsen别无选择，只能都留在那里。Stay待，逗留。根据语境可知，答案选B。18．她不得不照顾自己tookpridein对…自豪；feltsorryfor对…同情；paidattentionto注意；tookcareof照顾。根据语境可知，答案选D。19．几个月之后Dr．Nielsen回到了美国。根据语境可知，答案选C。20．人们想去参观这块大陆，但是不想住在哪里。根据语境可知，答案选B。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。IwasatadinnergiveninhonorofoneofthemostfamousEnglishmilitarymen（军人）ofhistime,Scoresby．Icannotdescribemy

36

whenIsawthisgreatman．Therehesat,themanhimselfall

37

withmedals．Nexttomesataclergyman（牧师）．Therewasastrangetookinhiseyesashe

38

silently．"Heisacompletefool"Hemeantthe

39

ofourdinner．Thiscameasa

40

tome．Somedayslatertheclergymantoldme

41

;"Fortyyearsago,Iwasateacherinamilitaryacademy．

42

youngScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination,Ifelt

43

forhim,foreverybodyansweredthequestionswell,whilehedidnotknowanything．Itwas44

toseehimstandthere．Iknewthatwhen

45

againhewouldfailSo?IhelpedhimasmuchasIcould．""Itookhim

46

andfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCeasar'shistory,

47

hedidnotknowanythingelse．SoImadehim

48

onafewquestionsaboutCeasaroverandoveragainwhichIknewhewouldbeasked．Everything

49

verysmoothlyonthedayoftheexamination．Hegothigh

50_too．Later1wastoldScoresbyhadspentthewholedaypreparingfortheexam．""Then,the

51

brokeout．Fewpeopleknewhow

52

hereallywas,andhowhardhetriedtoachievehisgoalsatthesametime．Untilnow,

53

knewitbutmyself．Hehasbeena

54

soldier．Lookathischest,floodedwithBritishandforeign

55

．Theyareproofthatthebestthingcanhappentoasillymanwhoishard-working．"36．A．excitement

B．worry

C．fear

D．sadness37．A．disturbed

B．circled

C．crowded

D．covered38．A．shouted

B．called

C．cried

D．whispered39．A．waiter

B．hero

C．master

D．manager40．A．pleasure

B．shock

C．hope

D．pride41．A-best

B．better

C．most

D．more42．A．Since

B．When

C．Until

D．Though43．A．lucky

B．afraid

C．sorry

D．happy[来源:K]44．A．painful

B．pleasant

C．frightened

D．serious45．A．taught

B,determined

C．examined

D．proved46．A．up

B,off

C．aside

D．down47．A．for

B．but

C．now

D．then48．A．work

B．fix

C．step

D．get49．A．went

B．understood

C．accepted

D．recognizes50．A．favor

B．memory

C．pay

D．praise51．A．earthquake

B．war

C．fire

D．disease52．A．stupid

B．bright

C．lovely

D．kind53．A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anybody

D．everybody54．A．honest

B．careful

C．shining

D．dangerous55．A．medals

B．signs

C．prizes

D．victories参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything．InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine(涡轮机),whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity．Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant．ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods．Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing．"Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcould

save1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．"Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference．"ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo．Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient．HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet(车队)ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015．FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturersto

reducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso．SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices．Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen．Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange．"LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining．Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护，庇护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming．"Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays．"Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake．"Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit．72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEOB.thereare5,200storesintheworldC.Wal-MarthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarketD.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksallovertheworld73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy．"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Wal-Martpredictshugeprofitsinitsgreenactivity．B.Wal-Mart'sgreenactivityisjustwindowdressing．C.Wal-Martaimstosolveitshealth-insurancepractices．D.Wal-Martdoesn'thaveanysocialresponsibilityatall．74.WhatwillWal-Martprobablydointhefuture?A．Reduceairpollutioninitspresentstores．B．Givefavorabletreatmenttoitsconsumers．C．Askthefactoriestoreducetheirpackaging．D．Demandthefleetoftruckstousemorefuelthanbefore．75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Providethebackgroundofthegreenplan．B．StressthepurposeofWal-Mart'sgreenplan．C．PresenttheriskthatWal-Martisfacingnowadays．D．AnalyzethesimilaritybetweenBillGatesandScott.参考答案：CAAB23.Thegoings-onintheconsultingroomhavebecomemoretransparent(透明的)recently.Thankgoodness.Weknowmorethanthelinessuppliedbythemoviesinwhichthetherapistknowsallandgiveswisdomtothosewho,sittingonacouch,consultwiththem.Therapistsareinterestedinhowtheindividual,thecoupleorthefamilyexperiencesandunderstandstheirdifficulties.Thathastobeastartingplace.Wecanbeofvalueifourfirstportofcallistolisten,tograduallyfeelourselvesintotheshoesoftheother,toabsorbthefeelingsthatarebeingconveyedandtothinkandthentosaysomewords.ThethinkingandtalkingthatIdoinsidetheconsultingroomisatoddswithmanyfeaturesofordinaryconversation.Notthatitismysterious,butitisn’tconcernedwithtraditionalwaysofsharingoridentifying.Thetherapistmakespatternsandtheorizes,buttheyarealsoreflectingonthewordsthatarespoken,howtheyaredeliveredandhowthewords,oncespoken,affectthespeakerandthetherapistthemselves.Wordscangivevoicetopreviouslyunknownfeelingsandthoughts.That’swhyit’scalledthetalkingcure.Butjustaswordsrevealso,too,cantheyobscure,andthisgetsustothelisteningandfeelingpartofthetherapy.Whateverandhoweverthewordsaredelivered,theywillhaveanimpactonmeasatherapist.Imightfeelhopeless,Imightfeelenergized,Imightfeelpushedaway,Imightfeeldemandedof,Imightfeelpulledtofindsolutions.Theinfluenceoftheotheriswhatmakesanyrelationshippossibleorimpossible.Atherapististrainedtoreflectonhowthosewhoconsultwiththemaffectthem.AsItrytostepintotheshoesoftheotherandthenoutagain,myeffortistoholdboththoseexperiences,plusanawarenessofmyeaseordiscomfortwithwhatIencounterintherelationship.Feelingsarethebreadandbutterofourworkintheconsultingroom.Theyinformormodifyourideasa