山西省长治市柏子镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市柏子镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C2.Havingalargefamilytosupport,Mr.Johnsonhadtowork______intheevening.A.fouranotherhours

B.morefourhours

C.otherfourhours

D.fourextrahours参考答案：D略3.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what参考答案：B4._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A略5.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing参考答案：B6.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined参考答案：D7.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B8.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是买不起的，afford是“买得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示个人意愿。句意为：这件裙子很漂亮，但是我买不起，因为我没有足够的钱。9.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout

B.wasturnedout

C.turningout

D.beingturnedout参考答案：A10.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came参考答案：B11.Don’tgiveup,Tony.Ifyouhaveatry,the____arethatyouwillgetthejob.A.results B.chances C.reasons D.choices参考答案：B12.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldoffersomehelpwhenIamintrouble.A.this

B.that

C.you

D.it

参考答案：D13.Theinterviewee’sapplicationforthejobdidn’t

becausehisargumentfailedtocarrylogicalevidence. A.respond B.succeed C.recover D.decrease参考答案：B14.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful参考答案：B15.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—__________.Youareherenow,comeinandsitdown. A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D16.We’llneverforgetthedays______welivedinthecountry.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.不填参考答案：A略17.Theirvillage_______thefootofTaiHangMountain.A.locatesat

Bislocatedat

C.lieson

D.islocated参考答案：B18.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B二、填空19.______________(万一碰到紧急情况),oneshouldstaycalmandtakeimmediateactionifnecessary.

（case）参考答案：Incaseofanemergency41.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____________________tothoseinneed.42.Severalcompaniesare_____________________thecontract.(合同)43.Thebook__________________________hisgrowth.44.Sheisbusy_______________________anewjobnow.45.Thesportsmeetingisheldinourschool______________________.46.Themayor（市长）____________________educationwasstudyinginAmerica.47.Thecompanywas_______________________Mr.Smith10yearsago,butnowMr.Blackisthemanager.48.IntheOlympicGames,athletes_____________________eachotherformedals.49.Mycomputerwasbroken.Iwillbuyanewone______________________it.50.Mary,youshould___________________whatyousaysafteryourspeaking.参考答案：41.freeofcharge

42.competingfor

43.hasaneffecton

44.huntingfor

45.onaregularbasis

46.inchargeof

47.inthechargeof

48.competeagainst

49.inplaceof

50.sumup本大题为选词填空。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给短语的意思，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【41题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的食物免费给对有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处是指“免费的”，故本空填固定搭配freeofcharge。【42题详解】考查语境。句意：有几家公司正在竞争这项合同。“competefor...”意为“为夺取......比赛/竞争”。根据空前的are，可知本空用现在进行时，故本空填competingfor。【43题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：这本书对他的成长有影响。根据语境可知，本空是指“对......影响”，即为“haveaneffecton...”本句的主语是单数，故填hasaneffecton。【44题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：她现在正忙着找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“寻找”，要用“huntfor...”。空前的固定搭配为“bebusy(in)doingsth”。故填huntingfor。【45题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：运动会在我们学校定期举行。根据语境可知，此处是指“定期举行”，故填onaregularbasis。【46题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：负责教育的市长正在美国学习。根据语境可知，此处是指“（某人）负责......”，即固定搭配“inchargeof”，故填inchargeof。【47题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生负责，但现在布莱克先生是经理。“由某人负责......”为固定搭配，意为“inthechargeof...”，故本空填inthechargeof。【48题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意.在奥运会上，运动员们为争夺奖牌互相竞争。“为（争夺）......竞争/比赛”，为固定搭配“competeagainst”，故填competeagainst。【49题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要买一个新的来代替它。“代替......，取代......”为固定搭配“inplaceof...”，故填inplaceof。【50题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：玛丽，你讲完后应该总结一下你说的话。“总结”为固定搭配“sumup”，故填sumup。

三、阅读理解21.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter．That'swrong．Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation．It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely．ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）．Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes．Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage．Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too．Bernardsawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly．"ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake．They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage．Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule．Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright．Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage．Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage．Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage．SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做过头）it．Theyshouldputcommunication（交际）first.44．Languageisusedto________.

A．expressoneselfB．practisegrammarrules

B．talkwithforeignersonlyD．learnlistsofword45．Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he________.

A．nevermakesmistakesB．oftenmakesmistakes

C．can'tavoidmakingmistakesD．alwaysmakesmistakes46．"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly．"Thissentencemeansthat________.A．foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB．foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC．foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD．foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish47．Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould________.A．speakinChinesewayB．speakbytherulesC．speaktonativespeakersD．notbeafraidofmakingmistakes参考答案：ACCD22.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(精确)andspeed,TheTelegraphreported.Perhaps,someparentsdisagreewiththisidea,saying,"Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!"Well,ifthat'sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Thecompanygave26participants（参与者）aseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,mathematicalwordproblems,dataentry,andabstractreasoning.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtomusicornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88%ofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81%completedtheirfastestwork.DavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational,toldTheTelegraph,"Musicisaverypowerfulmanagementtoolifyouwanttoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofyourworkforcebutalsotheiremotionalstate...theyaregoingtobecomemorepositiveaboutthework."However,youmayhavealistofyourfavoritesongs,butnotallkindsofmusicmatchallhomework.Formathsorothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58%fasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.IfyouarereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisthebestchoice,asitisthebestkindforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14%,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Afterfinishingyourhomework,doyouoftentaketimetocheckyouranswers?Maybe,somedancemusicissuitableforyou.8.Whatdidtheparticipantshavetodointhestudy？A.Persuadetheirparentstolistentomusic.B.Doaseriesofworkwi