山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析_第1页
山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析_第2页
山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析_第3页
山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析_第4页
免费预览已结束,剩余1页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案:D2.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.-Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案:A3.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury参考答案:A4.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget参考答案:B5.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案:C略6.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案:D7.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor参考答案:D略8.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting.

A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案:B略9.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone参考答案:C10.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what参考答案:B略11.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen参考答案:A12.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案:D13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案:B14.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案:B15.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown参考答案:A16.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto参考答案:A17.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom

参考答案:C略18.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A.whileapplying

B.whileapplied

C.whilehewasapplyinghimself

D.whileapplyinghimself参考答案:C二、填空19.A.infections

B.factors

C.particularly

D.separate

E.seriously

F.passiveG.mixtures

H.significantly

I.present

J.negative

K.exposed

Airpollutiontriggers(引发)moreheartattacksthanusingcocaineandposesashighariskofsparkingaheartattackasalcohol,coffeeandphysicalexertion,scientistssaidonThursday.Anger,marijuana(大麻)useandchestorrespiratory(与呼吸有关的)___31___canalsotriggerheartattackstodifferentextents,theresearcherssaid,butairpollution,

___32___inheavytraffic,isthemajorcause.Thefindings,publishedinTheLancetjournal,suggestpopulation-wide

___33___likepollutedairshouldbetakenmore

___34___whenlookingatheartrisks,andshouldbeputintocontextbesideshigherbutlyrarerriskslikedruguse.TimNawrotofHasseltUniversityinBelgium,wholedthestudy,saidhehopedhisfindingswouldalsoencouragedoctorstothinkmoreoftenaboutpopulationlevelrisks.Nawrot’steamcombineddatafromthirty-six

___35___studiesandcalculatedtheriskposedbyaseriesofheartattacktriggersandtheirpopulation-attributablefraction(PAF)—inotherwordstheproportionoftotalheartattacksestimatedtohavebeencausedbyeachtrigger.“Ofthetriggersforheartattackstudied,cocaineisthemostlikelytotriggeraneventinanindividual,buttraffichasthegreatestpopulationeffectasmorepeopleare

___36___toit,”theresearcherswrote.“PAFsgiveameasureofhowmuchdiseasewouldbeavoidediftheriskwasnolonger

___37___.”AreportpublishedlatelastyearfoundthatairpollutioninmanymajorcitiesinAsiaexceedstheWHO’sairqualityguidelinesandthatpoisonous

___38___ofpollutantsresultinmorethan530,000earlierdeathsayear.While

___39___smokingwasnotincludedinthisstudy,Nawrotsaidtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokewerelikelytobesimilartothatofoutdoorairpollution,andnotedpreviousresearchfoundthatbansonsmokinginpublicplaceshave

___40___reducedheartattackrates.参考答案:31.A

32.C

33.B

34.E

35.D

36.K

37.I

38.G

39.F

40.H这是一篇说明文。科学家于本周四称,空气污染引发心脏病的风险超过可卡因,与酒精、咖啡和体力活动一样高。研究人员说,愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也会在不同程度上引发心脏病,但空气污染,尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染,是主要原因。【31题详解】考查名词。句意:愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引发心脏病。根据句意可知应填infections“感染”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。句意:研究人员说,但是空气污染,尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染,是主要原因。修饰下文介词短语应填副词particularly“尤其;特别是”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。句意:发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明,在研究心脏风险时,应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口的因素,除了使用药物等较高但相对稀少的风险外,还应该把这些因素考虑进去。根据句意可知应填factors,“因素”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意:发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明,在研究心脏风险时,应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口因素,除了使用药物等较高但相对较低的风险外,还应该把这些因素考虑进去。修饰动词take应用副词,故填seriously,“严肃地;认真地”。故选E。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意:Nawrot的团队综合了36项独立研究的数据,计算了一系列心脏病发作引发因素及其人口归因比率(PAF)所带来的相对风险,换句话说,即估计由每个诱因引发的心脏病发作总数所占的比例。studies为名词需要形容词修饰,故填separate“单独的;分开的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意:研究人员写道:“在研究的引发心脏病发作的诱因中,可卡因最有可能引发个人的某个大事件,但交通对人口的影响最大,因为更多的人接触到它。”短语beexposedto“接触;遭受”。故填exposed。故选K。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意:“PAFs给出了一个衡量标准,即如果不再存在这种风险,可以避免多少疾病。”根据句意可知表示“不再存在”短语为nolongerpresent。故选I。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:去年年底发表的一份报告发现,亚洲许多主要城市的空气污染超过了世界卫生组织(WHO)的空气质量指导方针,有毒污染物混合物每年导致53万多人早死。poisonous为形容词修饰名词,故填mixtures。故选G。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟,但纳洛特说,二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出,之前的研究发现,在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。短语passivesmoking“被动吸烟;吸二手烟”,故选F。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟,但纳洛特说,二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出,之前的研究发现,在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。reduce为动词需要副词修饰,故填significantly“显著地;大大地”。故选H。

20.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisingly

61

(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research

62

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

63

(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

64

(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

__65givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

66

(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin

67

sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

68

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.69,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto

70

(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案:61.beneficial62.hasshown63.less64.tofeel65.that66.apology67.the68.accepting69.from70.yourself61.考查形容词。bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”,beneficial是形容词,作表语。62.考查主谓一致,research是不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,该句时间状语为sofar(迄今为止),故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述,该空填hasshown。63.考查比较级。该空和后面的morehopefulness呼应,故该空填little的比较级less。由语境可知,那些原谅别人的人,他们不那么生气,更有希望。64.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,故该空填tofeel。65.考查定语从句。“_____givesyoupleasure”是定语从句,修饰something,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词是不定代词,故用关系代词that引导该从句。66.考查名词。an是不定冠词,后面跟单数名词。故该空填apology。67.考查冠词。same意为“同样的”,常和定冠词连词。故该空填the。68.考查非谓语动词。meandoingsth.意为“意味着……”,是固定表达,故该空填accepting。69.考查介词。fromone’sperspective意为“从某人的角度”,是固定短语,故该空填from。70.考查反身代词。句意:你可能想给自己写封信。由句意可知,该空填you的反身代词yourself。【备注】文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议。三、阅读理解21.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks24●TalkingbooksontapeandCDR●DVDsandmusicCDsb●Magazinesc●Referenceandinformationrequests1HomedeliveryserviceJLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.wTalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosJThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.wLanguagesbesidesEnglishoWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.2Howtojoin?CContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide─Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am─5pmon42972522formoreinformation.f1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.7A.thosewhoarefondofreadinggB.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisabilitymC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesWD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?8A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.eB.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.AC.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareav

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论