山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.havingcompared

D.comparing参考答案：D2.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：A3.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.

buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.tobury参考答案：A4.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget参考答案：B5.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：C略6.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D7.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor

B.takefor

C.lookfor

D.carefor参考答案：D略8.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B略9.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone参考答案：C10.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略11.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen参考答案：A12.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how参考答案：D13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B14.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B15.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown参考答案：A16.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,

theirDNAbeing96percent

similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto参考答案：A17.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom

参考答案：C略18.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C二、填空19.A.infections

B.factors

C.particularly

D.separate

E.seriously

F.passiveG.mixtures

H.significantly

I.present

J.negative

K.exposed

Airpollutiontriggers(引发)moreheartattacksthanusingcocaineandposesashighariskofsparkingaheartattackasalcohol,coffeeandphysicalexertion,scientistssaidonThursday.Anger,marijuana(大麻)useandchestorrespiratory(与呼吸有关的)___31___canalsotriggerheartattackstodifferentextents,theresearcherssaid,butairpollution,

___32___inheavytraffic,isthemajorcause.Thefindings,publishedinTheLancetjournal,suggestpopulation-wide

___33___likepollutedairshouldbetakenmore

___34___whenlookingatheartrisks,andshouldbeputintocontextbesideshigherbutlyrarerriskslikedruguse.TimNawrotofHasseltUniversityinBelgium,wholedthestudy,saidhehopedhisfindingswouldalsoencouragedoctorstothinkmoreoftenaboutpopulationlevelrisks.Nawrot’steamcombineddatafromthirty-six

___35___studiesandcalculatedtheriskposedbyaseriesofheartattacktriggersandtheirpopulation-attributablefraction(PAF)—inotherwordstheproportionoftotalheartattacksestimatedtohavebeencausedbyeachtrigger.“Ofthetriggersforheartattackstudied,cocaineisthemostlikelytotriggeraneventinanindividual,buttraffichasthegreatestpopulationeffectasmorepeopleare

___36___toit,”theresearcherswrote.“PAFsgiveameasureofhowmuchdiseasewouldbeavoidediftheriskwasnolonger

___37___.”AreportpublishedlatelastyearfoundthatairpollutioninmanymajorcitiesinAsiaexceedstheWHO’sairqualityguidelinesandthatpoisonous

___38___ofpollutantsresultinmorethan530,000earlierdeathsayear.While

___39___smokingwasnotincludedinthisstudy,Nawrotsaidtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokewerelikelytobesimilartothatofoutdoorairpollution,andnotedpreviousresearchfoundthatbansonsmokinginpublicplaceshave

___40___reducedheartattackrates.参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B

34.E

35.D

36.K

37.I

38.G

39.F

40.H这是一篇说明文。科学家于本周四称，空气污染引发心脏病的风险超过可卡因，与酒精、咖啡和体力活动一样高。研究人员说，愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也会在不同程度上引发心脏病，但空气污染，尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染，是主要原因。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引发心脏病。根据句意可知应填infections“感染”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员说，但是空气污染，尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染，是主要原因。修饰下文介词短语应填副词particularly“尤其；特别是”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明，在研究心脏风险时，应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口的因素，除了使用药物等较高但相对稀少的风险外，还应该把这些因素考虑进去。根据句意可知应填factors，“因素”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明，在研究心脏风险时，应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口因素，除了使用药物等较高但相对较低的风险外，还应该把这些因素考虑进去。修饰动词take应用副词，故填seriously，“严肃地；认真地”。故选E。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：Nawrot的团队综合了36项独立研究的数据，计算了一系列心脏病发作引发因素及其人口归因比率(PAF)所带来的相对风险，换句话说，即估计由每个诱因引发的心脏病发作总数所占的比例。studies为名词需要形容词修饰，故填separate“单独的；分开的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：研究人员写道:“在研究的引发心脏病发作的诱因中，可卡因最有可能引发个人的某个大事件，但交通对人口的影响最大，因为更多的人接触到它。”短语beexposedto“接触；遭受”。故填exposed。故选K。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意:“PAFs给出了一个衡量标准，即如果不再存在这种风险，可以避免多少疾病。”根据句意可知表示“不再存在”短语为nolongerpresent。故选I。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：去年年底发表的一份报告发现，亚洲许多主要城市的空气污染超过了世界卫生组织(WHO)的空气质量指导方针，有毒污染物混合物每年导致53万多人早死。poisonous为形容词修饰名词，故填mixtures。故选G。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟，但纳洛特说，二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出，之前的研究发现，在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。短语passivesmoking“被动吸烟；吸二手烟”，故选F。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟，但纳洛特说，二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出，之前的研究发现，在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。reduce为动词需要副词修饰，故填significantly“显著地；大大地”。故选H。

20.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisingly

61

(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research

62

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow

63

(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

64

(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

__65givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan

66

(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin

67

sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

68

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.69,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto

70

(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案：61．beneficial62．hasshown63．less64．tofeel65．that66．apology67．the68．accepting69．from70．yourself61．考查形容词。bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”，beneficial是形容词，作表语。62．考查主谓一致，research是不可数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，该句时间状语为sofar(迄今为止)，故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述，该空填hasshown。63．考查比较级。该空和后面的morehopefulness呼应，故该空填little的比较级less。由语境可知，那些原谅别人的人，他们不那么生气，更有希望。64．考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，故该空填tofeel。65．考查定语从句。“_____givesyoupleasure”是定语从句，修饰something，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that引导该从句。66．考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面跟单数名词。故该空填apology。67．考查冠词。same意为“同样的”，常和定冠词连词。故该空填the。68．考查非谓语动词。meandoingsth.意为“意味着……”，是固定表达，故该空填accepting。69．考查介词。fromone’sperspective意为“从某人的角度”，是固定短语，故该空填from。70．考查反身代词。句意：你可能想给自己写封信。由句意可知，该空填you的反身代词yourself。【备注】文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议。三、阅读理解21.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks24●TalkingbooksontapeandCDR●DVDsandmusicCDsb●Magazinesc●Referenceandinformationrequests1HomedeliveryserviceJLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.wTalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosJThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.wLanguagesbesidesEnglishoWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.2Howtojoin?CContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible（合适的）foranyoftheservicesweprovide─Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am─5pmon42972522formoreinformation.f1．LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.7A.thosewhoarefondofreadinggB.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisabilitymC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesWD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?8A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.eB.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.AC.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareav