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山西省长治市成才学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When______ourrooms,Ifoundwehadalotincommoninourtastes.A.compared
B.beingcompared
C.havingcompared
D.comparing参考答案:D2.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe
getanicepresentforherbirthday.-Willitbeasurprisetoher?
A.would
B.must
C.might
D.should参考答案:A3.Whensheheardthebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhands.A.
buried
B.burying
C.tobeburied
D.tobury参考答案:A4.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget
B.thattheygot
C.willtheyget
D.thattheyget参考答案:B5.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup
B.addedto
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedupto参考答案:C略6.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.
A.loyal
B.patient
C.powerful
D.reliable参考答案:D7.Ifeelsorryforthoseyoungpeoplewhodon’t________theiragedpeopleasIdomine.A.sendfor
B.takefor
C.lookfor
D.carefor参考答案:D略8.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?
—Ialwaysdreamof
futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting.
A.a;不填
B.the;a
C.the;不填
D.a;the参考答案:B略9.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself.
A.thoseB.what
C.thatD.theone参考答案:C10.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so
B.such
C.how
D.what参考答案:B略11.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen
B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe
D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen参考答案:A12.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether
B.what
C.where
D.how参考答案:D13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt
B.motivation
C.conception
D.realization参考答案:B14.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.
A.Inorderthat
B.Inorderto
C.Payattentionto
D.Lookforwardto参考答案:B15.Thegirldecidedto
andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup
B、keepoff
C、makeout
D、breakdown参考答案:A16.Forchimps,musicisnothingmorethanalotofnoise,
theirDNAbeing96percent
similartothatofhumans.A.inspiteof B. onaccount of C.InthewakeofD.withregardto参考答案:A17.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.whom
参考答案:C略18.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A.whileapplying
B.whileapplied
C.whilehewasapplyinghimself
D.whileapplyinghimself参考答案:C二、填空19.A.infections
B.factors
C.particularly
D.separate
E.seriously
F.passiveG.mixtures
H.significantly
I.present
J.negative
K.exposed
Airpollutiontriggers(引发)moreheartattacksthanusingcocaineandposesashighariskofsparkingaheartattackasalcohol,coffeeandphysicalexertion,scientistssaidonThursday.Anger,marijuana(大麻)useandchestorrespiratory(与呼吸有关的)___31___canalsotriggerheartattackstodifferentextents,theresearcherssaid,butairpollution,
___32___inheavytraffic,isthemajorcause.Thefindings,publishedinTheLancetjournal,suggestpopulation-wide
___33___likepollutedairshouldbetakenmore
___34___whenlookingatheartrisks,andshouldbeputintocontextbesideshigherbutlyrarerriskslikedruguse.TimNawrotofHasseltUniversityinBelgium,wholedthestudy,saidhehopedhisfindingswouldalsoencouragedoctorstothinkmoreoftenaboutpopulationlevelrisks.Nawrot’steamcombineddatafromthirty-six
___35___studiesandcalculatedtheriskposedbyaseriesofheartattacktriggersandtheirpopulation-attributablefraction(PAF)—inotherwordstheproportionoftotalheartattacksestimatedtohavebeencausedbyeachtrigger.“Ofthetriggersforheartattackstudied,cocaineisthemostlikelytotriggeraneventinanindividual,buttraffichasthegreatestpopulationeffectasmorepeopleare
___36___toit,”theresearcherswrote.“PAFsgiveameasureofhowmuchdiseasewouldbeavoidediftheriskwasnolonger
___37___.”AreportpublishedlatelastyearfoundthatairpollutioninmanymajorcitiesinAsiaexceedstheWHO’sairqualityguidelinesandthatpoisonous
___38___ofpollutantsresultinmorethan530,000earlierdeathsayear.While
___39___smokingwasnotincludedinthisstudy,Nawrotsaidtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokewerelikelytobesimilartothatofoutdoorairpollution,andnotedpreviousresearchfoundthatbansonsmokinginpublicplaceshave
___40___reducedheartattackrates.参考答案:31.A
32.C
33.B
34.E
35.D
36.K
37.I
38.G
39.F
40.H这是一篇说明文。科学家于本周四称,空气污染引发心脏病的风险超过可卡因,与酒精、咖啡和体力活动一样高。研究人员说,愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也会在不同程度上引发心脏病,但空气污染,尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染,是主要原因。【31题详解】考查名词。句意:愤怒、吸食大麻、胸部或呼吸道感染也能不同程度地引发心脏病。根据句意可知应填infections“感染”。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词。句意:研究人员说,但是空气污染,尤其是交通拥挤时的空气污染,是主要原因。修饰下文介词短语应填副词particularly“尤其;特别是”。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词。句意:发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明,在研究心脏风险时,应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口的因素,除了使用药物等较高但相对稀少的风险外,还应该把这些因素考虑进去。根据句意可知应填factors,“因素”。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。句意:发表在Lancet杂志上的这一研究结果表明,在研究心脏风险时,应该更认真地考虑空气污染等全人口因素,除了使用药物等较高但相对较低的风险外,还应该把这些因素考虑进去。修饰动词take应用副词,故填seriously,“严肃地;认真地”。故选E。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意:Nawrot的团队综合了36项独立研究的数据,计算了一系列心脏病发作引发因素及其人口归因比率(PAF)所带来的相对风险,换句话说,即估计由每个诱因引发的心脏病发作总数所占的比例。studies为名词需要形容词修饰,故填separate“单独的;分开的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意:研究人员写道:“在研究的引发心脏病发作的诱因中,可卡因最有可能引发个人的某个大事件,但交通对人口的影响最大,因为更多的人接触到它。”短语beexposedto“接触;遭受”。故填exposed。故选K。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意:“PAFs给出了一个衡量标准,即如果不再存在这种风险,可以避免多少疾病。”根据句意可知表示“不再存在”短语为nolongerpresent。故选I。【38题详解】考查名词。句意:去年年底发表的一份报告发现,亚洲许多主要城市的空气污染超过了世界卫生组织(WHO)的空气质量指导方针,有毒污染物混合物每年导致53万多人早死。poisonous为形容词修饰名词,故填mixtures。故选G。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟,但纳洛特说,二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出,之前的研究发现,在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。短语passivesmoking“被动吸烟;吸二手烟”,故选F。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:虽然这项研究没有包括被动吸烟,但纳洛特说,二手烟的影响可能与室外空气污染的影响相似。他指出,之前的研究发现,在公共场所禁烟大大降低了心脏病发作的几率。reduce为动词需要副词修饰,故填significantly“显著地;大大地”。故选H。
20.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible---anditcanbesurprisingly
61
(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research
62
(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow
63
(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople
64
(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething
__65givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan
66
(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin
67
sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean
68
(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.69,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto
70
(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案:61.beneficial62.hasshown63.less64.tofeel65.that66.apology67.the68.accepting69.from70.yourself61.考查形容词。bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”,beneficial是形容词,作表语。62.考查主谓一致,research是不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,该句时间状语为sofar(迄今为止),故谓语动词要用现在完成时态。综上所述,该空填hasshown。63.考查比较级。该空和后面的morehopefulness呼应,故该空填little的比较级less。由语境可知,那些原谅别人的人,他们不那么生气,更有希望。64.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配,故该空填tofeel。65.考查定语从句。“_____givesyoupleasure”是定语从句,修饰something,引导词在从句中作主语,且先行词是不定代词,故用关系代词that引导该从句。66.考查名词。an是不定冠词,后面跟单数名词。故该空填apology。67.考查冠词。same意为“同样的”,常和定冠词连词。故该空填the。68.考查非谓语动词。meandoingsth.意为“意味着……”,是固定表达,故该空填accepting。69.考查介词。fromone’sperspective意为“从某人的角度”,是固定短语,故该空填from。70.考查反身代词。句意:你可能想给自己写封信。由句意可知,该空填you的反身代词yourself。【备注】文章就如何原谅别人给我们一些建议。三、阅读理解21.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks24●TalkingbooksontapeandCDR●DVDsandmusicCDsb●Magazinesc●Referenceandinformationrequests1HomedeliveryserviceJLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.wTalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosJThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.wLanguagesbesidesEnglishoWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.2Howtojoin?CContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide─Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9am─5pmon42972522formoreinformation.f1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_____.7A.thosewhoarefondofreadinggB.peoplelivinginChesterCitywithanillnessordisabilitymC.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilitiesWD.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinChesterCity22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?8A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.eB.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.AC.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareav
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