山西省长治市宜林中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市宜林中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?-----Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B2.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will参考答案：C略3.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss参考答案：D4.Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer．

A．wants

B．hopes

C．promises

D．wishes参考答案：C5.Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedto_______thatharshwinter.A．getthrough

B．lookthrough

C．comeup

D．getout参考答案：A6.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread参考答案：C7.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t

thisloudnoiseanymore.A．comeupwith B．keepupwithC．makeupwith D．putupwith参考答案：D8.Afterretiring，hewasrecommendedto

gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway参考答案：A9.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

参考答案：A解析：考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。10.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。11.Manyquestions___atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A12.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes参考答案：C13.＿thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A．Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B．Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C．Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D．Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B考查倒装句。当把so置于句首时，其后用部分倒装结构。14.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeadoctor;_____ismywish.

A.so

B.such

C.as

D.what参考答案：B15.____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardtocreate____newHefei．A．/;the

B．The;the

C．/;a

D．The;a参考答案：C【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空people为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。句意：为了创造一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。16.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.sincethat

B.nowthat

C.thenthat

D.afterthat参考答案：B略17.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”Momwasgratefulandmoving.参考答案：ItisMother’sDaytoday.Thoughit’sawesternfestival,it’spopularinChinanow.

Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.

but

houseworkBothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.

and

gotDadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchof

去掉

flowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedin∧kitchen.Thedishes

his

thewhatIcookedwereMom’s

favoritiest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay！”that/which（或去掉what）

favoriteMomwasgratefulandmoving.

moved试题分析：和妈妈过母亲节。1.so—but句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so—but。2.houseworks—housework

“housework”是不可数名词，故把houseworks—housework。3.or--and

固定搭配：both--and--，两个都--。故把or--and。4.get--got

句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get--got。5.去掉on

固定词组：goshopping去购物。可知去掉on。6.her—his

句意：在爸爸手里。故把her—his。7.在in和kitchen之间加the

句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。8.what—that/which（或去掉what）

此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。Thedishes做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what—that/which（或去掉what）。9.favoritest—favorite

“favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把favoritest—favorite。10.moving—moved

句意：妈妈即感激又感动。故把moving—moved。【归纳拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦；annoying令人烦恼的，annoyed感到烦恼的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。19.短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly．EveryeveningIamdoinghomework,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder．Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractsmeintothecolourfullyworldofmusic．NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs．Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework．Shedoesnotlikethepopmusic．Likemostgrown-ups,theyenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung．Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic．参考答案：Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly．Everyevening(加when)Iamdoinghomework,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder．．Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattracts(改attract)meintothecolourfully（改(colourful或color1ful)worldofmusic．NowandthenIstopped(改stop)tofollowthesongs．Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askingmetofixmyattentionto(改on/upon)myhomework．Shedoesnotlikethe(去the)popmusic．Likemostgrown-ups,they(改为she)enjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheir(改her)beautifullifewhenshewasyoung．Itisatruthwhich(改that)peopleofdifferentage(改ages)understandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic．略三、阅读理解20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.【小题1】Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayC.alwaysdiscover