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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.A.hasfound B.hasrealized C.hascorrected2、----Doyouknow________?----Atarobotshop.A.whereMr.Jiangboughttherobot B.wheredidMr.JiangbuytherobotC.whyMr.Jiangboughttherobot D.whydidMr.Jiangbuytherobot3、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasgoneto4、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown.Hewondered______.A.wheredoeshemeetherB.wherehadhemetherC.wherehemeetsherD.wherehehadmether5、Which
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D.6、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.ifIplannedapartyforhimC.howIwillgivehimasurprise7、Nobodyknows______yesterday.A.howtheaccidenthappenedB.howdoestheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappensD.howdidtheaccidenthappen8、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A.mad B.dead C.frightened D.bored9、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A.believable B.enjoyable C.comfortable D.available10、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.ifⅡ.完形填空11、Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!1acleareveningyoumightseetheMoonandsomeplanets.Andthousandsofsparklingstars2,too.Youcanseeeven3withatelescope.Youmightseestarswhereyouonlysawdarkspacebefore.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestars4lookwhitearereallyredorblue.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwe5Wecan’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,evenwhenitistheclearestnightoftheyear.That’s6they’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfind7hardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseem8gettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasruns9,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanthatmeetstheeye10amazingspaceitis!1.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For2.A.seeB.wereseeC.canbeseenD.willbeseen3.A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where5.A.neverseeB.neversawC.willneverseeD.hadneverseen6.A.whenB.howC.becauseD.so7.A.itB.youC.yourselfD.itself8.A.tobeB.beingC.beenD.is9.A.aroundB.offC.awayD.out10.A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.HowanⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(视力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8.(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、PanguSeparatedSkyfromEarthAtthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthweretogether.Therewasonlydarknessandchaos(混沌).Pangu,agiant(巨人),wasbornandgrewupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hewokeupbutcouldn’tseeanything.Hewavedhisaxe(斧头)soangrilythatthechaoswasseparatedallofasudden.Thelightthingsroseuptotheskywhiletheheavythingswentdowntotheearth.Then,heheldtheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet.Afterhisdeath,hisbreathturnedintothewindandclouds,hisvoicebecamethethunder(雷),hiseyesbecamethesunandthemoon,hisbodybecamethemountains,hisbloodbecametheriversandhisbonesbecametheroads.YugongMovingMountainsOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.HeisYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsinfrontofhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Sohedecidedtomovethemountain.Awisemanlaughedathimforbeingsofoolishtothinkhecoulddoit.YuGongsaid,“MysonswillkeepmovingthemafterIdie,andmygrandsonsaftermysons.”YuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.1.Panguwas______whenhewokeupwithoutseeinganythingbutdarknessandchaos.A.happy B.sleepy C.angry D.moved2.Pangu’seyesturnedinto______.A.thewindandclouds B.thesunandthemoon C.therivers D.thethunder3.Yugongthought______wouldkeepmovingthemountainsafterhedied.A.Pangu B.hissons C.hisgrandsons D.thewiseman4.Youmayfindthepassagein______.A.anad B.atravelmagazine C.aschoolnotice D.astorybookB14、Nine-year-oldJustinHenrymetaforcesopowerfulthatitliftedhimintomidair.Itmadetheshoesofhisfeet.Justin'smomhadtocatchhisfoottostopthe"monster"fromtakinghim.Justinhadjustcomeface-to-facewithatornado(龙卷风),oneofnature'sstrongeststorms.Theycanreachspeedsofmorethan25mph.Duringatornado,thewholeneighborhoodcanbedestroyed.Tornadoesdestroyhouses,pulltreesfromtheground,andthrowcarsandtrucksseveralhundredyardsthroughtheair.Peoplearehurtandevenkilled.ThedeadlyweathercancatchmanyAmericansoffguard.TornadoesintheUnitedStateshappenmostlyinspringandsummer,andoftentouchdownin"tornadoalley,”anareabetweencentralTexasandNebraska.Generally,tornadoesdeveloponeatatime,butsometimestherecanbealargenumberofthem.Herearethestepshowtornadoesform.Tornadoesarebornofstrongthunderstorms.Whenwarm,wetairpushesthroughcool,dryair,thecoolairpushesthewarmairup.Highcloudsform.Dryairthenblowsinfromanotherdirection.Thewindstartstospiral(螺旋).Asthewindgrowsstronger,airrushesinfromallsidesathighspeeds.Itformsafunnel(漏斗).Asthetornadogetsstronger,thefunnelstretchesandbecomeslonger.Finally,ittouchestheground.Asoneofnative'sstrongeststorms,tornadoesarereallypowerful.Howcanwelivethroughthedeadlyweather?Quickthinkinghelpsmanypeoplegothroughdeadlyweather.AtornadoinVanWert,Ohio,blewthetopoffamovietheaterjustminutesafterashowing.Noonewashurtbecausethetheatermanagerhadbeenwarnedofthetornadobyatornadowarningsystem.Asaresult,hetoldthemoviegoerstohideinthestrongerpartsofthebuilding.1.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicoftornadoesinthepassage?A.ByshowingJustin'sexperience.B.Bydescribinghowtornadoesform.C.Bytellingastoryinamovietheater.D.Byexplainingwhytornadoeshappen.2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.thecausesoftornadoes B.theinfluenceoftornadoesC.people'sopinionstowardstornadoes D.people'sactivitiesaftertornadoes3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthetornadoesareformed?①Airrushesathighspeedsandformsafunnel.②Dryairblowsinandthewindstartstospiral.③Afterthefunnelbecomeslonger,ittouchestheground.④Thewarm,wetairand.cool,dryairpushagainsteachother.A.④③②① B.②④①③ C.②③④① D.④②①③4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehighestspeedoftornadoesis25mph.B.Generally,therecanbealotoftornadoesatatime.C.Tornadoesaredevelopedfromstrongthunderstorms.D.MostofthetornadoesinAmericahappeninspringandfall.C15、TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格,选择正确答案1.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.A.5:05 B.6:35 C.8:352.WehavetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A.17hoursand50minutesB.6hoursand25minutesC.11hoursand15minutes3.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.A.No.11 B.No.185 C.No.2714.TheNo.186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.A.10:50am B.22:50 C.5:05am5.IttakeshoursfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A.about2 B.30minutes C.about1D16、JaneAusteneverpopularThissummer,theUKwillhonoritsfavoritewriters,JaneAusten(1775-1817),bymakingherthefaceofthenew£10note.Inthe200yearssinceherdeath,Austenhasbeengettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.AndyetAusten’sworksaresoEnglishthatit’sratherstrangesheshouldbesopopularallovertheworld.Hernovelsaresooftheirtimethatit’sstrangethatshe’sstillenjoyedinthisverydifferentage.HermostfamousworksincludingPrideandPrejudice,theonewhichsheismostknownforareabouttheworldoftheEnglishgentry(贵族阶层)inthelate18thcentury.Mostofherworksisaboutyoungwomenofthattime.Womenofthegentrycouldnotworksotheirchancesofhappinessorevenbasiclivingdependeduponfindingahusband.Thisisaveryserioussubjectmatter,ofcourse,butthejoyofAusten’sstoriesisherabilitytomakewonderful,butalsotouching,comedyoutofsomethingsoserious.TakePrideandPrejudiceasanexample.ElizabethBennetisoneofsixdaughtersinafamilythatstruggleswithmoneyproblems.Hermotherwantstomarryoffasmanyofthemaspossible.MrsBennetisoneofthegreatcomiccharactersofEnglishliterature.Thenovelisdevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipbetweenElizabethandMrDarcy.Thepleasureofthenovelisreadinghowtheseobstacles(障碍)areovercomeandhowthecomicalandunexpectedendingisachieved.Ifwethinkaboutthisstory,it’sclearwhyJaneAustenisstillpopular200yearsafterherdeath,andwhyreaderscanstillidentifywithcharactersfromthelongdeadworldofthe18thcenturyEnglishgentry.Althoughtherehavebeenmanychangessincethattime,it’sstillthegreatestchallengeinlifeformenandwomentofindthepartneroftheirdreams.1.FromParagraph2wecanknowthatthewriter______.A.believesJaneAusten’sworkswereaheadoftheirtimeB.thinksthateveryoneshouldreadJaneAusten’sbooksC.issurprisedthatJaneAusten’sbooksarestillsofamousD.doubtsifJaneAustenisstillpopularallovertheworld2.Accordingtothepassage,PrideandPrejudice__________.A.hasasadandunexpectedendingB.dealswithaserioussocialprobleminalightheartedwayC.ismainlyaboutpoorpeople’sstrugglesinthe18thcenturyD.tellsreadersthateveryonecansucceedthroughhardwork3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneAustenremainspopulartodaybecause______.A.readersenjoyreadinglovestoriesaboutwealthypeopleB.herworksaredevelopedbythelove-haterelationshipC.readerscanalwaysfindsomethingnewfromhernovelsD.herworksdealwithproblemsmanyoftoday’sreadersstillface4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.explainwhyJaneAustenisstillpopulartodayB.introducethestoryofPrideandPrejudiceC.introduceJaneAusten’screativewritingstyleD.explainwhyJaneAustenwaschosentobeonthenew£10noteE17、Doyouthinkhardworkcanmakeanythingpossible?Ifyoudon’t,youmaywanttoreadthebookWeCanDowrittenbyMosheKaiCavalin.Itmightchangeyourmind.MosheKaiCavalinisa14-year-oldAmericanboy.HeisabouttograduatefromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)thisyear.Beforethat,hehadalreadygottenadegree(学位)fromEastLosAngelesCommunityCollegein2009.Recently,Cavalinpublished(出版)thebookWeCanDo.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthowtoachievethingswewant,bykeepingyourselffocused(专心的)andtryingyourbesttodoeverything.Hesaysthisdoesn’tneedgenius(天才),justhardwork.Cavalinsaysbeingcalledagenius“hasalwaysbothered(使烦恼)me…Peopleneedtoknowtheydon’thavetobegeniuses;theyjustneedtoworkhardandtheycanachieveanything.IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay(银河,天河).”TheideaofwritingabookcamefromateachernamedRichardAvilaathisfirstcollege.CavalinsaysAvilainspired(启发)himtowriteabooktoexplainhowhesucceeded,sohecouldinspireotherpeople.IttookCavalinfouryearstofinishthebook.BecausehismotherisChinese,shewantedtopublishthebookinChinese.SoCavalintranslatedthebookintoChinesebyhimself.ThebookdidwellinTaiwan,SingaporeandMalaysia.1.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A.CavalinisamiddleschoolstudentB.CavalinwantstoreadthebookWeCanDoC.CavalinwillgraduatefromELACCthisyearD.Cavalinwenttocollegeatanearlyage2.(小题2)Cavalinowes(归功于)hissuccesstothefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.hecanfocusononethingB.hehastriedhisbesttodothingsC.hewasbornageniusD.heworkedhardathisdream3.(小题3)Cavalinsays“IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay”to_____.A.showhecandobetterthanothersB.sayworkinghardisthewaytosuccessC.showageniusmustbeareallysmartpersonD.provetheMilkyWayisfartherthanthestars4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookWeCanDo?A.Cavalinspentfouryearswritingthebook.B.Cavalin’smotherhelpedhimfinishthebook.C.Thebookhasfoureditions.D.Thebookhasnotcomeoutyet.5.(小题5)DidCalvalintranslatethebookintoChinesewiththehelpofhismother?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedidn’t.D.No,hedid.F18、EnglishABecauseit’snevertoolatetostartlearningEnglishCoursestructureandgoalsAbasiccoursethatimprovesdifferentEnglishskills.Lessonsfocusonpronunciationofwordsandsounds,listening,practicingcasualEnglish,readingandcombiningalloftheseskillstogether.Welearnthroughintroducingourselvestofriendsandfamily,discussingeverydayactivities,food,restaurants,shoppingandplaces.ThiscourseisforPeoplewhohavelearnedverylittleEnglishinthepast.Duration(学时)Classmeetsonceaweekoveran8-monthperiod.Moreover,studentscantakeadvantageofourextralessons,foranadditionalhourperweek.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill●Understandsentencesandphrasesdealingwithtopicssuchas:personalandfamilyinformation,shopping,geography,etc.●Readshortandsimplesentences,findinformationineverydaytexts,suchas:advertising,menus,etc.●Haveshortconversations.●Communicatethroughsimpleeverydaytasks.●Describetheirpersonalbackground,livingconditionsandotherinformationabouttheirsurroundings.●Writeshortandsimplenotes,messagesandpersonalletters.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youhavetofinishallthecoursesonline.B.Youcangetextralessonsforanhouraday.C.ThecourseincludesdifferentEnglishskills.D.Onlyc
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