山西省长治市开发区中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市开发区中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A解析：本题考冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。

2.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied参考答案：D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。3.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith___________. A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D．patience参考答案：D4.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved参考答案：D考查过去完成时。句意：在攒了一年钱后，这对夫妇最终买了他们喜欢的车。攒钱是发生在bought之前，用过去完成时。故选D。5.---Ouch!Yousteppedonmytoe!---I’msorry,Ididn’t__________.A.meanto B.meantodo C.meantohave D.meantostep参考答案：A6.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked参考答案：D略7.Howeverdifficultitseemstobe，youwillmakeit________youputyourheartintoit．（）A．sothat B．asthough C．aslongas D．inthat参考答案：C"sothat"以至于（引导目的状语）；"asthough"似乎，好像；"aslongas"只要；"inthat"因为，由于．根据句意，无论看起来有多么的困难，只要你用心去做你就会成功的．用aslongas引导条件状语．故选C．8.---Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?---_______,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.A.Little

B.Few

C.Much

D.All参考答案：C9.Whetherawatch____________fashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.A.creates

B.contains

C.consists

D.conveys参考答案：D10.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A．watch

B．readC．see

D．notice参考答案：B11.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it

usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C12.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D略13.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B14.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit参考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等,“真的;是吗;真是的”15.Certainpeopletendto

moreeasily,evenAvhentheycomeacrossminormatters.A.gothroughwithflyingcolor1s B.flyoffthehandleC.landontheirfeet

D.costanarmand aleg参考答案：B16.—AbankonHeyanroadinNanjingwasrobbedonJanuary7th,2012.—It

.Thecountrywasshocked.A.did

B.had

C.has

D.does参考答案：A略17._______youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.When

B.Where

C.Whether

D.If参考答案：C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近还是远，我们已有方法省钱和打包行李。When当……时候；where哪里；whether不管还是；if如果。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。18.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving参考答案：D二、书面表达19.国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加“和平·友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王姗，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名：王姗

性别：女年龄：16岁

学校：北京阳光中学其它：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，

乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1．词数不少于60。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCapmsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.20.阅读下面有关机器人的图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Youdon’thavetolookfartofindconcernsabouthowtechnologywillstealourjobs.It’sbeenwidelynoticedthatautomation(自动化)ismakingmachinesmorepowerfulandshorteningthelistofcurrentjobsthatonlyahumancando.MartinFord’snewbook,RiseoftheRobots,looksathowfarmachineshavecome.Atthesametime,somepeoplearegettingmoreoptimisticabouttheoutlook(前景)ofhavingarobotathometohelpsharetheburden.Whenitcomestodoinghousework,mostofAmericanswouldlikeitbetterifsomeoneelsejustdiditforthem.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述以上图文信息的主要内容；2.用约120个单词阐述你对机器人进入人类生活的看法，并用2?3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Version1:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarecomingforourcurrentjobs.Whilesomepeopleshowtheirconcernabouttheissue,77%ofAmericansconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes.I’mtotallyinfavorofowningrobotsinourdailylife.Firstofall,theycanperformtasksfasterthanhumanswithmoreaccuracy.What’smore,theydonotcareaboutthecomfortandsecurityoftheirenvironment,thereforesavingworkersfromboringandevendangeroustasks.Lastbutnotleast,theycanworkataconstantspeedwithnobreaksandperformassignmentsatasteadyhighlevel.Tobehonest,whatweshouldreallyworryaboutisnotthepresenceofrobotsthemselvesbuttheabsenceofnecessaryknowledgeaboutthem.Therefore,itisdefinitelywiserforpeopletobecomemorefamiliarwithourfuturehelperratherthanconsideritaquestionofrobotswinningandhumanslosing.（154）Version2:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarewidelyused.While77%ofAmericansconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes,somepeopledon’tthinkitawisepractice.I’magainstrobotscomingintowidespreaduseinourdailylife.Firstofall,convenientasitmaybetoemployrobots,theymaytakeoverthejobsnowdonebyhumans,resultinginmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs.What’smore,ifoperatingsystemsinrobotsgotinfectedwithviruses,robotswouldnotperformwellasdesigned,evencausingadisaster.Lastbutnotleast,Ibelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwithcomplexmattersespeciallywhenthereisnotoneclearanswer.Tobehonest,eventhoughemployingrobotswidelymaybeanirresistibletrend,wecannotturnablindeyetoitspossiblethreatanditssideeffects.（143）三、阅读理解21.RembrandtwasanextraordinaryDutchpainter.Hewasmostwell-knownforhisbrushworkandthewayinwhichheconnectedwiththehumansoul.Hislife,however,wasnothappy.

HewasbornonJuly15,1606inLeiden,theNetherlands.Hisfatherwantedhimtohaveareal,learnedprofessionbutRembrandtlefttheUniversityofLeidenafterbecomingbored.HebeganstudyingartunderalocalteacherbutsoonleftandstudiedinAmsterdamwherehemasteredallhislessonsinsixmonths!Attheageof22,hemovedbacktoLeidenandbegantogethisownstudents.OneofhisstudentswasthefamousartistGerritDou.In1631hereturnedtoAmsterdamwherehebecamethemostpopularportraitpainterinHolland.RembrandtmetSaskiaandmarriedherin1634.Shewasacousinofaverysuccessfulartdealerandshehelpedhimtomeetwealthypeoplewhocommissioned(委任制作)manypaintingsfromhim.Heusedherasamodelinmanyofhispaintings.

Rembrandt’sprivatelife,however,wasveryunfortunate.HehadfourchildrenwithSaskiabutonlyone,Titus,survived.Saskiadiedin1642attheageofonly30.In1649,hishousekeeperbecamehissecondwifeandwasalsoamodelformanyofhispaintings.EventhoughRembrandtwasverysuccessfulasanartist,artdealerandteacher,helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破产)in1656.Heevenhadtosellhiswholeartcollectionandhishousetopayoffhisdebts.Hisunfortunatelife,however,didn’taffecthisart.Hepaintedmanygreatpaintingsduringthattime.Hisnewlove,Hendrickje,diedin1663andhis27-year-oldson,Titus,diedin1668.Elevenmonthslater,onOctober4,1669,RembrandtdiedinAmsterdam.Heproducedmorethan600paintingsandover2,000drawings!56.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmadehisbusinessfail?

A.AsanextraordinaryDutchpainter,heknewnothingaboutbusiness.

B.Hespentmostofhistimeonart,leavingnotimetocarehisbusiness.

C.AllhischildrenbutTitusdied,whichmadehimverysad.

D.Likeotherfamousartists,hewasthoughtless.57.FromthepassagewelearnthatRembrandt

.

A.graduatedfromtheUniversityofLeiden.

B.beganhisteachingcareerin1628.

C.marriedSaskiawhenhewas22yearsold.

D.wasgoodatdrawinganimalsandflowers.58.HowmanymembersofRembrandt’sfamilydiedbeforehim,notincludinghisparents?

A.Four

B.Five

C.Six

D.Seven59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AbriefbiographyofRembrandt

B.AgreatDutchpainter

C.Thegreatestpainterintheworld

D.Rembrandt’sunhappyfamily

参考答案：DBCA略22.BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$10peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.“I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens,”Petersaid.“ItakewhatImakeinadayandaddthat$120thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andI’lljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsforpeople.”Soafterfourteenyears’servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,PeterpurchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’sfaces,includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.Isawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,”Driersaid.Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”...8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter______.A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficerB.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangersC.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjobD.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer9.Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow____.A.howPeter’sgiftcardinfluencedherattitudeB.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers’dailylifeC.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthemD.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful10.HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?A.Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.B.Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.C.Bygivingrewardsto