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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A.until B.after C.before2、Don'twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthem__________afriendlypersonyouare.A.how B.what C.where D.when3、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.ishelpfulto B.hastodowith C.isgoodwith4、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A.He B.She C.They D.It5、—Whosemodelplaneisit?—It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself6、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata7、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A.spokenB.usedC.enteredD.covered8、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A.unless B.since C.after9、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.make B.made C.willmake D.hasmade10、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A.readB.readingC.toreadⅡ.完形填空11、ResiandIwalkedtoschooltogethereverymorning.Welinkedupwithsomeoftheothervillagechildren.Itwas1945inGermany,andthiswasa1thingbecauseofthewar.SometimesResiandItookashortcut,alittlepath2ameadow(草地).Oneday,wesawayoungstranger,choppingwoodinthesideyardofahouse.Wewalkedawayquickly,3whohewas.Thenextmorning,therehewas.Hedidn’tseemtonoticeus,4wewereonlyafewfeetaway.Againwestared,thenranaway.ResisaidthathewasoneofasmallgroupofAmericansbeingcaptured(俘虏)bytheGermanarmy.Weweren’tafraid,just5.Helookednice.Onemorningsomedayslater,theAmerican6fromhiswoodpile.Hesmiledandsaid,“Hi.”Wedidn’tknowanyEnglish.So,asusual,weranaway.Fromthenon,7wepassedby,wewouldfindtheAmericanworkingintheyard,almostasifhewas8us.Everyday,hewavedandrepeatedhis“Hi.”Wewavedbackandsaid“Hi”9Afteranotherweek,another10Englishword“Bye-bye”.Welaughedandparroteditback:“Bye-bye.”Later,themancameclosertothefence,andsaid,“Frankie.”ResiandIbecamequite11withour“Hi,Frankie;byebye,Frankie”morningroutine.Sometimeshewouldbesinging.“Youaremysunshine...”hesangoverandover,12,untilwecouldsingthewholesong.Onemorning,ResiandIarrived,buttherewasnoFrankie.Welooked13.NoFrankie.Weneversawhimagain.Yearslater,atapicnicwithourAmericanrelatives,14startedsinging,“Youaremysunshine...”OfcourseIrememberedthewords,andI15joinedin.ItoldthemaboutFrankie.Andtothisday,wheneverIhearthesong,IrememberFrankieandthewonderfullegacyheleftus:ourfirstEnglishlessonandmanyhappymemories.1.A.pleasure B.peace C.safety D.secret2.A.along B.among C.across D.around3.A.wondering B.telling C.knowing D.noticing4.A.but B.though C.if D.unless5.A.pleased B.curious C.creative D.imaginative6.A.lookedat B.lookedaround C.lookedinto D.lookedup7.A.however B.wherever C.whoever D.whenever8.A.lookingfor B.talkingto C.waitingfor D.listeningto9.A.inreturn B.inturns C.inshort D.infact10.A.familiar B.mysterious C.boring D.pleasant11.A.nervous B.comfortable C.curious D.afraid12.A.slowly B.quietly C.gently D.quickly13.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere14.A.noone B.anyone C.everyone D.someone15.A.unwillingly B.happily C.sadly D.carefullyⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward(奖赏)oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A.Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B.Changingyourmindallthetime.C.Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D.Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2.Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A.getyououtoftroubleB.stopyoufromtravellingC.keepyouwaitingforthemD.wakeyouupfromyourdream3.Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A.theexperienceoftravellingB.thefreedomtogoanywhereC.thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD.thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.wheretotravelB.whentotravelC.howtotravelsafelyD.whytotravelaloneB14、AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit’sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.Tour2looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceTours
Adult
Aged6—17
Childrenunder6
Tour1—4
﹩20
﹩10
Free
Eveningtour
﹩25
﹩15
Reservation(预定)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800—444—4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHours
Months
Monday—Sunday
March—September
8amto5pm
October—February
9amto4pm
1.YoucanchooseTour1to______.A.takealookatthekitchenB.seeamovieC.visitthelargestguesthouseD.experiencetheCastleatnight2.IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$40. B.$30. C.$25. D.$20.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A.Tour1. B.Tour2. C.Tour3. D.Tour4.4.Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A.At8amonMondayinMarch.B.At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C.At7amonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.C15、PlayParklifeGetsomeexerciseBrighton24thSeptember–14thDecemberParklifeistheuniversity’srecreationalsportsprogramelookingtogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivityregardlessofabilityandwithoutthecommitmentofregulartraining.Supportedbytheuniversity,Students’UnionandSportEnglandLotteryfundingeachsessionwillnevercostyoumorethan£1totakepart!Thisterm’ssportsinclude:Badminton,Basketball,Football,Handball,Hockey-Indoor,Judo,Swimming,TableTennis,Volleyball.ActivityTimeLocationFirstSession/DetailsMondaySwimming10.30am-8pmPrinceRegentPool24thSeptemberstartJudoF7pm-9pmFalmerStudio14thOctoberstartBadminton6pm-7.30pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thDec)TuesdaySwimming10.30am–6.45pmPrinceRegentPool25thSeptemberstartHandball1pm-3pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartVolleyball3pm-5pmFalmerSportsCentre6thOctoberstartWednesdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool26thSeptemberstartFootballF1pm–7pmFalmerArtificialPitch3rdOctoberstartBasketball3.30pm-5.30pmCockcroftSportsCentre26thSeptemberstart(bookingrequired)ThursdaySwimming10.30am–8pmPrinceRegentPool27thSeptemberstartFootballF3.30pm–5pFalmerArtificialPitch27thSeptemberstartTennisF5pm-7pmFalmerSportsCentre28thSeptemberstartFridayIndoorHockey4.30pm-6.00pmCockcroftSportsCentre28thSeptemberstart(nosession19thOct)TableTennis2pm-4pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstartSaturdayBasketballF4.00pm–6.00pmFalmerSportsCentre5thOctoberstart(nosession23rdNovand7thDec)Swimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool30thSeptemberstartSundaySwimming10am–8pmPrinceRegentPool29thSeptemberstartDenotessessionsarefree,allothersessionsare£1.1.HowmanykindsofsportsarethereinParklife?A.5 B.9 C.13 D.182.Whatkindofsportcanyoudomostofthedays?A.Swimming. B.Football. C.Badminton. D.Basketball.3.IfJacklikesfootball,tennisandindoorhockeyandheisfreeat4pmonThursdayon27thSeptember,wherecanheplayasport?A.PrinceRegentPool. B.CockcroftSportsCentre.C.FalmerArtificialPitch. D.FalmerSportsCentre.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allsessionscost£1.B.Allsessionsstartfrom24thSeptember.C.Youcanplaytabletennisat6pminFalmerSportsCentreon5thOctober.D.IfyouwanttoplaybasketballonWednesday,youneedtobookfirst.5.WhatisParklife?A.Itisasportsprogramsupportedbytheuniversity.B.Itisakindofuniversitysports.C.ItisaStudents’Uniontogetyouinvolvedinsportingactivity.D.Itisafreeregularsportstraining.D16、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.”Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless.“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamsosad.Iwanttobebymyself.”WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardlyconcernedaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Lovedidnotknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp?”Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTime,""Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis."1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?A.Love B.Richness C.Vanity D.Knowledge2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“Sorrow”?A.Worry B.Anger C.Sadness D.Smile3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?A.Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→TimeB.Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→TimeC.Time→Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→HappinessD.Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLoveD.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.theImportanceofLove. B.FeelingsontheIslandC.HelplessLove. D.HelpfulTime.E17、Wouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievetheywillcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,standsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfallsbackwards(向后).Thesecondgroupstandbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.Sowedidn’tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment(尴尬).Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudentscaughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,thefeelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyourfriends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMorrieis___________.A.astudentB.ateacherC.amanagerD.afarmer2.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas___________.A.strongbutshyB.activeC.quietbutbraveD.careless3.Intheend,thegirl___________.A.gothurtB.fellonthefloorC.wasonlyhelpedbythewriterD.wascaughtbytheotherstudents4.Thestudentsfeltencouragedbecause___________.A.theycouldstopthegamefinallyB.theywantedtodosomethingelseC.theythoughttheyhadwonthegameD.theyfeltthattheycouldtrusteachotherF18、Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoorfamilies.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer(拖车式活动房)thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwastorepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,“Wejustwantbeds.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,amemberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”shereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that’ssoft,”hesaid,holdingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent(急迫的),mydadalwaysasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.1.Whydidthewriter’sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily?A.Becauseitwastheirnormalwork.B.Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit.C.Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired.D.Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces.B.Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters.C.Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding.D.Thewriter’sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePillowB.ANewHouseC.TheFamilyD.AnInterestingProgramⅤ.书面表达19、假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋
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