山西省长治市学院附属太行中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市学院附属太行中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithissupposedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______abadcold.A.comedownwith B.comeupwithC.comedownto D.comeupagainst参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。A.comedownwith染上病；B.comeupwith提出；C.comedownto归根结底；D.comeupagainst碰到，根据题意，故选A。2.Itwas_____itraisedsomanydifficultquestions_____thebooktookalongtimetocomeout.A.that;that

B.since;which

C.because;that

D.because;which参考答案：C3.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused参考答案：B句意：所有雇员的报酬都是每小时3美元，周末工作每小时另加1.5美元。plus是一个介词，没有词形的变化，故只有B项正确。4.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto参考答案：D5.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D6.．Ididn’tliketheway________helookedatme.A．inwhich

B．that

C．/

D．alltheabove参考答案：D7.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。答语意为“是的。这是睡得最好的一次。”相当于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。8.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B9.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout参考答案：D略11.---Whatisgoingonoverthere?---.Theyarearguing_______eachother_______privateaffairs.A.about;with

B.with;about

C.with;with

D.about;about参考答案：B12.Motherpromisedshe_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.isbuying

B.willbuy

C.wouldbuy

D.hasbought参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she_____meanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.是一个宾语从句，主句Motherpromised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，所以用过去将来时，故选C。13.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D略14.Abankistheplace____theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.there参考答案：C15.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B16.-----Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

------Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Healthyhabitsareimportanttoallofus.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourhealthyhabits.●Compulsorybreakfast.

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Thereisasayinglikeourlifetimewillbeshorterwhenwedon'teatbreakfast.Breakfastisimportanttokeepahealthyandaproblem-freestomach.●Goodsleep.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforahealthybodyandmind.Goodsleepnotonlymeanssleepingforalongtime(8hourspreferably)butalsosleepingwithapeacefulmind.

37

●38

Wateristhebestmedicineformostdiseases.Weneedtodrinkalotofwatereveryday,almost8glasseseveryday.Waterhelpsuskeepourbodycleanandfit.●Relationships.

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Thiscausesyourmindandhearttobemorefreshandpeaceful.Thisinturnleadstoahealthylife.Speaktoyourchildrenoroldpeopleatleastforanhoureveryday,whichreduces(减轻)yourburden(负担)greatly.Healthyrelationshipsleadtoahealthylife.●

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Takeagoodwalkeveryday,whichisaverygoodhabitregardlessoftheageorgender(性别).Walkinghelpsyoukeepyourmindatpeaceandhelpsinkeepingahealthybody.A.Apeacefulsleepisimportantforagoodhealthylife.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Thefirstistoeatourbreakfasteverymorning.D.Theseareveryhealthyhabitsforall.E.Spendatleasthalfanhourforexercisingeachday.F.Alwayskeephealthyrelationshipswithotherpeople.G.Takeagoodwalk.参考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.F40.G试题分析：36.C考查上下文联系。根据文中，Thereisasayinglikeourlifetimewillbeshorterwhenwedon'teatbreakfast可知这里在讲述吃早餐的问题。故选C。37.A考查上下文联系。根据前文，Goodsleep，可知本段在讲述好的睡眠的重要性，故选A。38.B考查上下文联系。根据后文“Wateristhebestmedicineformostdiseases”可知这段主要讲述了多喝水是有好处的，而选项B意为“多喝水”，符合语境，故选B。39.F考查上下文联系。根据本段的标题“Relationships”，可知本段是讲述人际关系的，而选项F意为“总是保持健康的人际关系”，符合语境，故选F。40.G考查上下文联系。根据后文“takeagoodwalkeveryday,”可知本段主要讲述要每天多走路，而选项G意为“每天多散步”，符合语境，故选G。三、阅读理解18.MydecisiontotravelaroundChinalaymerelywithmycuriosityabouttheplace.Beforecominghere,Chinaseemedalientome----aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture.AftertravellingfromBeijinguptoXi'an,Iwantedtochallengemyselfbychoosingasmallertown----XiaheinGansuProvince.IarrivedinLanzhouataround5am,buttherewerenobusestoXiahe.ImanagedtospotapolicemanandattemptedtoexplainmydestinationtohiminsimpleEnglish,prayingthathewouldunderstand.Iwasn'tsurethathedidbutIjustfollowedhimanywayasIhadnochoice.HetookmeonabusandIdidn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Luckily,ImetastudentwhoexplainedtomeinEnglishthatthepolicemanwastakingmetoanotherbusstationwhereIcouldtakeabustoXiahe.Duringthisconversationathirdmansaidhewasalsoapolicemanandwouldhelpmebuytickets.Butashewasnotinuniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.TheuniformedpolicemantoldmeitwasOKtogowiththethirdman,soIgotoffthebuswiththeso-calledpolicemanwhoatthispoint,disappearedandIwasleftinthemiddleofnowhere.Istoodpanicking.Aroundoneminutelaterapolicecarcameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun-uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation,andhelpedmebuytheticket.ThisisoneofmanyexperiencesthatIhavehadinChina.Irealizedthathoweverdifferentthisculturewas,therewasonethingthatwouldalwaysstandout—kindness.Inthewestweseemtolackthefoundationoftrust,yetinChinaitseemsthattherewillalwaysbesomeonetoansweryourquestionsandleadyoutherightway.8.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"alien"?A.Unfriendly.

B.Familiar.

C.Strange.

D.Attractive.9.

Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthordoubtedtheso-calledpoliceman.B.ThethirdmancouldspeakEnglishfluently.C.Theauthorfollowedastudenttoanotherbusstation.D.Apolicecartooktheun-uniformedpolicemanaway.10.Whydidtheun-uniformedpolicemandisappearaftertheauthorgotoffthebus?A.Hehurriedtobuyaticketfortheauthor.B.Hewenttogetacartopicktheauthorup.C.Theauthordidn'tbehaveinafriendlyway.D.Theauthorfoundauniformedpolicemantohelphim.11.Accordingtothetext,whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyinChina?A.Beautifulscenes.

B.Terribletransportation.C.Troublesinsmalltowns.

D.People'skindness.参考答案：8.C9.A10.B11.D试题分析:本文讲述一个英国人对于中国印象。8.C考查词义猜测题。根据下文提到aplacethatexpectedtobehugelydissimilarfrommyownBritishculture可知作者对中国是陌生的，认为那是一个与自己的英国文化有巨大差异的地方，故选陌生的。9.A考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Butashewasnotinuniform,Iwasalittledoubtful.可知作者对于穿制服的自称警察的人有所怀疑，故选A项。10.B考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Aroundoneminutelaterapolicecarcameandstoppedrightbyme.Itwastheun-uniformedpoliceman.Igotintothecarandhedroppedmedirectlyatthebusstation可知他消失的原因是去找车接作者去车站，故选B项。11.D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到therewasonethingthatwouldalwaysstandout—kindness.在中国，人们的友善给作者留下深刻印象，故选D项。19.Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents,followingaplanbycentralgovernmentlastyeartoincludeAIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.UnderthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTimeGroup,thenine-chaptertextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbyeminentscholarsfromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,XinhuareportedonSunday.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,alsoonpracticaluseofAIindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisalsoacontributortothebook.Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavejoinedthefirstbatch（批）ofAIhigheducationpilotprogram,byintroducingthetextbookincurriculum（全部课程）.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortageglobally.ThepublicationofthebookisabreakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Asearlyas2016,thegovernmentshadestimatedthatdemandforAIprofessionalsmaysuddenlyincreaseto5millioninthecomingyears.“ManyindustriesinthefuturewillbenefitsfromAItechnology,sotheaimoftherelatedcoursesshouldbetoletstudentslearnthebasicideaandmethodsofAI,”Linsaid.Chinahasmadesignificantprogressintechnologicalresearchanddevelopmentinrecentyears.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyUS-basedventurecapital（风险资本）databaseCBInsightsinMarch,ChinahasforthefirsttimesurpassedtheUnitedStatesinequityfunding（股权融资）toAIstartups.12.ThecontentofthefirstAItextbookforhighschoolstudentsisabout_____________________.A.thehistoryandthebasicsofAIB.howthetechnologyofAIcanbeappliedinfacialrecognition.C.practicaluseofAIindailylifeD.thehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareas.13.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______________________.A.Nowadays,manyhighschoolsinChinahavejoinedtheAIhigheducationpilotprogram.B.Now,mosthighschoolsalloverChinahaveparticipatedinAIhigheducationpilotprogram.C.Nowadays,fewhighschoolsacrossChinahaveintroducedthetextbookincurriculum.D.Now,40percentoftheschoolsinChinahaveintroducedthetextbookincurriculum.14.ThedirectaimofthetextbookofAIisto_