山西省长治市城南中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市城南中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade参考答案：B2.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B3.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved参考答案：C4.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewhowantstosettlehere______topassthiskindoftest.A.has B.musthave C.have D.willhave参考答案：C5.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof参考答案：B句意：他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“为了纪念”；inpraiseof“为了称赞”；insearchof“寻找”。6.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，本题中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定语修饰theproblem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。7.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch________.

A.thebest B.best C.better D.thebetter参考答案：D8.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed参考答案：A略9.—Howlong________atthisfirm?—Since2008.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed参考答案：B人是被雇佣的，故句子需用被动语态；根据答句“Since2008”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，故选B项。10.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：B略11.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.

A.

dueto

B.because

C.due

D.inbecause参考答案：A12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A13.SuchpoetsasShakespeare______widelyread;however,some_____difficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选A。14.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：C15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D16.–WegothereTuesdayafternoon.-- Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Goodluck! B.Youdid? C.It’snosurprise

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：B17._______fromthespace,theearth,withwater________seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen;covered

B.Seen;covering

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：B18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.If参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Tomnever______(犹豫)tolendmeahandwheneverIwasintrouble.72.Allthe______(申请人)areinterviewedbeforethefinaldecisionismade.73.Ihate______(打断)otherswhiletheyaretalking.74.Thequalityofthiscaris______(优秀的；优于……)tothatofhis.75.Withthehelpofthepolice,heisboundtofindthetwo______(目击者)totheaccident.76.Eachemployeeofthecompanyenjoysan______(每年一次的)paid-leaveofonefortnight.77.Byallmeansakidis______(禁止)toswiminsuchdeeplakewater.78.Withnobody______(陪伴)theoldwomanmostofthetime,shefeltlonelyandunhappy.79.Shewasforcedto______(退休)earlyfromteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.80.Whatisthecorrect______(程序)ofleavingthebuildingincaseoffire?参考答案：71.hesitated

72.applicants

73.interrupting

74.superior

75.witnesses76.annual

77.forbidden

78.accompanying

79.retire

80.procedure

三、阅读理解20.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized．Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.

Moreinformationisasfollows:Application（申请）datel

StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2007.l

StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2007.l

ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2007.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursStepsl

Aletterofself-introductionl

Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Costl

Dailylessons:$200l

Sportsandactivities:$100l

Travels:$200l

Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com40．Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A．atravelguide

B．anewspaper

C．atextbook

D．atelephonebook41．Whichofthefollowingistrueabou