山西省长治市大有中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市大有中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题21.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B略2.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D3.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.

A．which

B．fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D考查非限制性定语从句。devoteherselfsomuchto…,因而选择D。4.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C5.—Couldyouputoffthemeeting?’sheasked.—“________”,heansweredpolitely,“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.Notlikely

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally参考答案：D6.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A7.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto参考答案：C略8._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：给RealCine锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B；耳机上的小孔释放气味，这给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花，两者是主动关系，因此不用不定式的被动形式，排除C；giveoff发出，释放；giveout用完，宣布，分发，散发，释放；openings和giveout是主谓关系，即小孔散发出，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语9.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.

mightgrow

B.

needn'thavegrown

C.

wouldhavegrown

D.

wouldgrow参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——我们上周种的小树怎么了？——这些树本来会长得很好，但我没有给它们浇水。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能……”，故选C。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去已发生的事情的推测。10.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheir

professional____.

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C11.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common参考答案：A12.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn’tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnot_____you.A.pickingout B.referringto C.takingout D.stickingto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A.pickingout挑选；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout取出，得到；D.stickingto坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。13.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou参考答案：D略14.Fisafreewebsite_____youcanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

参考答案：C15.Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though参考答案：B16.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：A17.TheU.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynightofNovember15th2009,___________astatevisittoChina.

A.starting

B.started

C.tostart

D.havingstarted参考答案：A略18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Well,itisanattractiveartworks．

worthwatching．A．it

B．one

C．which

D．that参考答案：B二、填空19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号里的汉语提示并用所给的英语单词完成句子，将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.__________(闻起来新鲜)andsweet,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandthetourists.(smell)72.Ifyouhadworkedhard,you__________(就不会)soanxiousnow.(be)73.TheShanghaiEXPOisagreatsuccess,makingpeopleallovertheworld__________(更好地了解)China.(understanding)74.Onlyinthisway__________(澳大利亚人才能建立)asocietyofdiversecultures.(build)75.__________(是什么时候)thatwewillgoonholiday?(when)76.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom__________(学校现在的样子).(what)77.Formanyweeksthey__________(习以为常地看到)horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvationsincetheysetoff.(accustomed)78.Thepath__________(排列着花的)wassoattractivethatwewerereluctanttomoveforward.(line)79.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingis__________

(保持我们舒适)andwarm.(keep)80.Noonecandenythefact__________(污染是个严重的问题).Thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(problem)参考答案：71.Smellingfresh

72.wouldnotbe73.get/haveabetterunderstandingof

74.couldthepeopleinAustralia/Australiansbuild75.Whenisit

76.whattheyaretoday/now77.hadbeenaccustomedtoseeing

78.(whichwas)linedwithflowers79.tokeepuscomfortable

80.thatpollutionisaseriousproblem略20.AmalieEmmyNoetherwasborninGermanyinl882-anenvironmentinwhichafemalecouldhardlyfindachancetosuccess．Noether

61

(initial)wentthroughthetraditionaleducationalrouteforwomen：shefinishedschool，andbecame

62

(qualify)toteachEnglishandFrench．Butshesoonfoundherpassionsinmath．

63

(obtain)higher—levelmatheducation，Noetherappliedtojoinauniversity．UnfortunatelyGermanuniversitiesdidnotacceptfemalestudents，soNoetherwasonlyallowedtoaudit(旁听)classes．However，shedidsowellintheexams

64

shewasallowedtograduatefromtheuniversity．Sheexperiencedsimilardiscriminationwhen

65(apply)forajob．Infact，shehadtoaccept

66

positionwithoutbeingpaidattheUniversityofGottingenandwrotelecturesunderaman’sname!Noetherstruggledand

67

(success)tofindaplaceinthefieldofmathematics．What’smore，Noetherbeganstudyingphysics，68

ledtohergreatest

69

(discover)ofNoether’sTheoryandchangedthefaceofphysics．

Overthepastfewyears，Noether’swork

70

(get)therecognitionitdeserves；shewashonoredwithaGoogledoodleonherl33rdbirthday，March23，2015．

参考答案：61.initially

62．qualified

63．Toobtain

64．that

65．applying66．a

67．succeeded

68．which

69．discovery

70．hasbeengetting/hasgot61.考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词部分wentthrough。故填initially。62．考查形容词。在系动词become后面要跟形容词作表语。qualified是形容词，意思是“合格的；有资格的”。故填qualified。63．考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。表示“为了获取更高一级的数学教育”。故填Toobtain。64．考查连词。本句运用了“so…that…”句式，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。65．考查非谓语。本句运用了状语从句的省略，when后面省去了shewas。故填applying。66．考查冠词。此处指“接受了一份职位”。故填a。67．考查时态。根据and之前的struggled可知，此处也用一般过去时态。故填succeeded。68．考查连词。此处运用了非限制性定语从句，引导词which指代主句“Noetherbeganstudyingphysics”。故填which。69．考查名词。在形容词后面跟名词，此处指“Noether’sTheory的发现”。故填discovery。70．考查时态。根据时间状语“Overthepastfewyears”可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填hasbeengetting/hasgot。【备注】AmalieEmmyNoether是德国女数学家。本文是她的一篇简介。三、阅读理解21.Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopenandthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直觉),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.28.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.29.Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.30.Whatleadstoluckypeople’sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.31.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.D.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckinto