山西省长治市壶关县中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市壶关县中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---_____thechangeoftheschedule______?---Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.I’lldoitrightnow.A.Has,beenannounced

B.Was,announced

C.Has,announcedD.Had,beenannounced参考答案：C2.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic________schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.A.whether B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C略3.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

—You’requitewelcome,Julie._______.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Juststayalittlelonger,please

B.I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtimeC.We’regladtomeetyou

D.Thankyouforyourcoming参考答案：D略4.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：A略5.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D6.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem，

abouthowtopreventBirdflu．A．that

B．one

C．it

D．which参考答案：B7.Ladiesandgentleman,welcometomyprogram._______methiseveningisDr.Gary.

A.Tojoining

B.Join

C.Joined

D.Joining参考答案：D略8.Accordingtothenewestreports,personal_______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.matter

B.problem

C.possession

D.wealth参考答案：C9.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted

B.committed

C.performed

D.completed参考答案：C10.—Whereshallwegotospendourholiday?—Nowhere

,anywhereyoulike.A.inall

B.ingeneral

C.incase

D.inparticular参考答案：D11.---Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?---________longerone.Itdescribes________mostbeautifullovestory.A.The;a B.The;the C.A;a D.A;the参考答案：12.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

参考答案：A

13.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略14.—Here’syourchange.——

A.Thankyou.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Noproblem

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：A考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。15.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

C.wasleft参考答案：C16.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving参考答案：D17.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C18.Bothofmyparentsinsist______acomputerforme,butIdon’tthinkitisnecessary.A.tobuy

B.onbuying

C.buying

D.inbuying参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写封申请信：1.父母支持；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：20.假如你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐．请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1．语言是道硬门槛；2．适应能力很重要；3．兴趣爱好被看重；4．要有社会责任感．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Mike．参考答案：DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter．HereiswhatIknowaboutwhatkindofChinesestudentsarefavoredinforeigncollegesanduniversities．（点明书信的主题）AsfarasIknow，thelanguageabilityisessential，whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses．【高分句型一】Besides，youshouldhavetheabilitytoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment．What'smore，yourinterestisvaluedaswell，forithasalottodowithsuccess．【高分句型二】Lastbutnotleast，thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandwelcomed．（简述什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐）Thisissomeofmyadvice，andIhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyou．Mayyousucceed!Bestwishesandgoodluck．（表示祝愿）Yours，Mike这是一封关于什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐话题的作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：一点明书信的主题；二简述什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐；三表示祝愿．高分句型：1．AsfarasIknow，thelanguageabilityisessential，whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses．句子里AsfarasIknow引导的状语从句，表示"据我所知"；which引导的非限制性定语从句，代指主句提到的这一件事．据我所知，语言能力是必要的，好的语言能力会有助于你和其他人交流，使你更容易的理解课程．2．What'smore，yourinterestisvaluedaswell，forithasalottodowithsuccess．句子里for表示（因为）引导的并列句．此外，你的兴趣是会被看重的，因为它和你的成功有关系．三、阅读理解21.IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook，theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeennamedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhopethere.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.Butactivistcitizens，whocollaboratedwithindustry，government，andenviron-ment~groups.nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfighringfor.Andbynowthecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo’Sbiggestattractions.Bythe1960s，theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer，andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.Thewaterway’sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho’dchasedowndumpers(垃圾车)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“WaterConservationistoftheYear”award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:“Mr.BuffaloRiver.”Buttherewasonlysomuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffbydirectingtheriver’sprotectororganization，BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989，afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver’s$100millionrestoration.Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.32.WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?A.Awaterwayontheyearbook.

B.Ariverheavilypolluted.C.AgreatattractionofBuffalo’s.

D.Aplaceworthfightingfor.33.WhywasMr.Spisiaknamed“Mr.BuffaloRiver”?A.Becausehisfateshiftedinthe1960s.B.BecausehespotteddumpersontheRiver.C.Becausehesparednoeffortstoprotecttheriver.D.Becausetheriverwasdeclaredbiologicallydead.34.Howlongdidittakeforthefivertorestore?A.Morethanhalfacentury.

B.Justfourdecades.C.About30years.

D.Only27years.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.TherestorationoftheBuffaloRiver

B.StanleySpisiak:The“Mr.BuffaloRiver”C.ThefutureoftheBuffaloRiver

D.Riverprotection:Alongwaytogo参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢复。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfighringfor.可知，theBuffaloRiver过去是一条被污染的河。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho’dchasedowndumpers(垃圾车)hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation’s“WaterConservationistoftheYear”award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:“Mr.BuffaloRiver.”可知，Mr.Spisiak被称为“Mr.BuffaloRiver”是因为因为他不遗余力地保护这条河。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.可知，这条河花了多半个世纪才恢复。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.可知，本文讲述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢复。故答案为A。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Sofar，theBuffaloRiver’swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage(污水)canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit’sgone.可知，本文讲述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢复。故答案为A。22.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterfere(干涉)withthehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepu