2023年学位英语模拟题上

2０23学位英语模拟卷一、会话理解，共15题，每题1分。Ｔｏm:Kａte,youaｒｅbａｃｋfroｍｖａcatiｏn!Hoｗｗasit？Ｋatｅ：totｅlｌyouthetrｕtｈ,Ｉｆeeltiｒｅｄ.Tom：?Kate:Ihadtoｖｉｓiｔａllmｙrelative.ＡanythｉngspｅcialBwhynotCwｈaｔ’sｈurryＤHｏwcｏmｅ２、ＰａssｅngeｒA:Excusｅｍe,woulｄｙoumｉndchanｇinｇseatｓｗithmｅ?PａssenｇerB：PasｓengｅrＡ:Ｔｈankyｏｕ．Ｔｈat’sｖerykindofyou.ＡＴhａｔ’seasyBｙｅｓ,IwillＣNotatａllDI’dｌｉketｏ3、Maggｉe:youｒtieishaｎdｓｏme.Ｍａｒtiｎ:.ｙouｒskiｒtlooksteaｕｔiful，too．Aoh，ＩthinkｓoBit’sｋiｎｄofyoｕＣOh,ｔhaｎkｙoｕDIａmglａdtoｋnow4、Ricｈarｄ:ＹｏurＥｎglｉshisｖerygoｏd.Ｉａpprｅｃｉａｔeyourhelp．Ａlexａndra:Thａnks.Ait’ｓapiecｅofcakｅＢit’ｓmypleasuｒeＣit’sｍｙｄutｙDiｔ’sｍｙway5、Ｆrａnk:Hｅy,Jｏhn,ｗhatmaｋesｙousｏhappy?Jｏｈn:yｏuknowｗhat.Ihａｖejuｓｔｇotanewｊｏbwｉtｈａcomｐｕteｒcoｍｐanｙ.Franｋ:！AＯh，soｈaｐpyBOｈ,goodluckCOh,ｓucｈajobDOh,ｃongraｔｕlaｔion６、Jacｋ:ｓay,Jane,let’ｓgoａｎdgｅｔａｂitetoｅaｔ．Jaｎe:?Ｊaｃk：HｏｗaboutMcＤoｎalｄ’s?Jane:Greａt!AwherｅtoBwhatfoｒCＨowcoｍｅDwｈysｏ7、Traiｎcoｎｄuctｏr:Ｅxcuseme，mａ’ma.Tｉckeｔ,please.Paｓseｎger：sorｒy，IleftitinｔhesｏmoｋｉngseｃtioｎaｎｄI’ｌlgｏfetcｈit.Ｔrainconｄuctoｒ：It’sOＫ,lａdy．ATaｋeyｏurｔimeBTａkeｙｏurseａtCyoｕｃａngoｎowＤＡsｙoupｌｅase8、Cart:Hi,Mａrｙ,areyoufreeｔonｉｇhｔ?Mary：,Caｒt?Caｒt:shaｌlwehavｅagaｍeｏfｃheｓs？AwｈataboutiｔBwｈatoｆitCwhatｆorＤwhatiｓit9、Paｕｌa:Heｌlo,mynaｍeisＰａulafiｅｌd.ＷeｌｃomeｙoutｏTeｃtronU.KJｅｎｓ:Thankyou.ANｉcｅtｏmｅetyｏuBｉtwaskindｏｆｙouＣyou’vｅgｏtaｎｉcenameＤＮｉcemeetｉngｙｏｕ1０、SpeaｋerＡ:Exｃuseme．Doｙouhappeｎｔohavetheｔｉme?SpeakerB：ATａkeiteａsｙBIaｍruｎniｎgouｔoｆtimeCＳoｒyy,IamlａteDsure,it’sｎineｔhiｒty11、Ben:Hｉ,Ｔom.Wantｔogoandpｌａyｂｏwｌｉngｔonｉｇhｔ?Ｔoｍ:wｈenandwherｅshａllｗemeeｔ?AＩt’ssmａrtBｓoundｓgoｏdCｉtisｐoｓsiｂleDlooksgood12、ＳpeakｅrA：Ilｉkeyｏurｓwｅater.Itsuitsyｏuvｅrywelｌ．SpeaｋerB:it’saprｅsentfrommygirlｆriend.SpeaｋerＡ：Shecerｔａｉnlyhａｓｔheｔａｓte.Awanｔtoknｏwhｏwcomｅ？BＩｌikeitsｏmuｃｈCＴｈanｋyｏuforｓayiｎgitDyoumａytakeｉt13、Smith:Maｒｙ，Ｉhａteｔosayｇooｄｂye,butIhａｖｅto．Ｍary：，Ｓmith.Iｈopetoseeyouａgain．ABecareｆuｌBNｉceｔｏmｅetyｏuCasｙouｌiｋeDTａｋｅcaｒe14、Cusｔｏmer：Thiｓsuitlooksnice.?Asｓiｓtaｎｔ:yes，ofcourｓe.Ｔhｅfitｔｉｎｇrooｍiｓoverthｅre.ＡHｏｗmucｈisitBCanItｒyｉtCHowcanＩbuyiｔDCaｎItｒyiｔoｎ１5、Paula:Ｓｅeｍscolｄｅr,tｏdaｙ，?Pｅter:ｉｔｉｓcolder．Iｔｗａｓｏntheｗｅatherfｏrecasｔ.Pauｌａ:Wasiｔ?I‘mｓureit’snｏｔnormallythiｓcｏlｄattｈistiｍeofyear.AorisitjustmｅBorisitｊuｓtforｍｅＣoroｎlｙIfeltiｔDorjustI‘mfeelingit二、阅读理解,４篇文章2０道问题，每题2分，共4０分。Passage１Spendiｎg50mｉｎutｅｓwithａcellphoｎecｌosetoyoureaｒisｅnoｕｇhtochanｇｅbraiｎcelｌacｔｉviｔyinthｅpartｏftheｂrａinｃlosｅsttｏthｅａntennａ(天线).Ｂｕtwhetｈerthatcａusesaｎｙharmisnｏtclear,ｓｃieｎtｉstｓattｈeNaｔionalＩnstitｕteofHｅalｔｈsａidatacoｎferenｃｅｌａｓｔｍonth，aｄｄｉnｇｔhattheｓtｕdyｗiｌlnotlikｅｌyｓｅttｌeconcernsofａlinｋbｅtweencelｌｐhonesaｎｄｂraｉnｃancer．“Whatｗeshoｗedｉsglucosｅ（葡萄糖）metaboliｓm(代谢)（asignｏfbrainactｉvｉty)inｃreasesinthｅbraininpeopｌewhｏｗereexｐoｓｅdｔoａｃellphoneintheaｒeaｃlｏsesｔｔotheantｅnnａ,”ｓaiｄＤr.ＮoraVolkoｗofthｅＮIＨ，whosesｔudywaspｕblishｅdiｎtheJouｒnaｌofｔheAmericａnＭeｄicalAssociａtｉon．Theｓtudｙwａsｍeanｔtoexamｉnｅhｏwｔheｂrainreａctsｔoeｌectromaｇneｔiｃfieldscaｕｓeｄbywiｒeｌesｓphｏnesｉgnａls．Voｌkｏwsaidshｅwａssuｒprｉsedthatthｅwｅａkelectromaｇnｅtｉｃｒaｄｉatｉoｎ（电磁辐射)fromcellphonescouｌdaffectbrａinactivity,butshesaｉｄthefiｎdingsｄonotshｅｄanyligｈｔoｎwheｔhercelｌｐｈoneｓｃausecancｅr.“Thisstudｙdoesｎｏtinaｎｙwayiｎｄicatｅthaｔ.Whaｔthestudydoesistosｈowtheｈumanbrainｉssenｓitiveｔｏelecｔromagｎeｔｉｃrａｄiationfｒｏｍcellｐhoneexposures”Uｓeofthedeｖicesｈaｓincreasedｄｒaｍａticaｌlysiｎｃetｈｅywerｅintrodｕｃedinｔheearly１９８0ｓ,withａbout5bｉｌｌiｏｎｃellphonｅsnｏwinusewoｒldｗide．Somestudｉeshａｖelinkｅdceｌlphoｎeexposｕretoanincｒeaｓｅdｒiｓｋofｂrａincanceｒｓ,butalargesｔudyｂutheWｏｒldHeａlthOｒｇanizationｄiｄnoｔofferacleaｒａnswertothｉｓ.Volkｏw’steamｓｔｕdｉed４7ｐeoｐｌｅｗhohａdtheirbrａiｎｅxamｉｎeｄwhilｅacellphｏnewastｕｒnedoｎｆor50minutesanｄanotheｒｗhiｌｅtｈｅphｏnewaｓｔurnedoff.Whiletｈｅrｅwasnｏcompleｔechangｅinbｒaｉnmetabolisｍ,ｔheｙfoundａ7peｒceｎtincｒeaseinｂrainmeｔabolisminthｅｒegioncｌosesttothecellpｈoneａntennawhenthｅｐhｏnｅwason.Ｅxｐertｓsaidtheresultｓweｒeiｎteresｔinｇ,butｕrgedthattheybeunderstoodwｉｔhgrｅatｃare.“Althouｇhthebiｏlogiｃａlsignifｉcａnce,ifaｎy，ｏfincreａsｅｄglucosｅmetabolisｍfｒｏｍtoｏｍｕchcｅllｐhoneexpoｓureｉsｕnknｏwｎ,therｅsｕlｔsrequiｒｅfｕrｔｈｅｒinveｓtigatｉon,”ＨeｎryLaiofｔhｅUnｉveｒsｉtyoｆWaｓhｉngtonｉntheU．S.andＤr.LennａｒｔＨardellofUniｖerｓitｙHospｉtaｌinＳweden,wrｏteinanartｉcleｉnＪAMA.“Ｍuchhaｓtｏbedｏｎｅｔofurthｅrinvｅｓtigatｅaｎdｕnderｓtａnｄtheseｅｆfecｔs”Theｙwroｔe.1６.Accoｒdingtｏｔheｐaｓsage,ｗhiｃhoftｈefoｌlowingisTＲＵＥ？Ａ,CｅllphoｎeuseisｄaｎgeｒｏusB.CellphoｎｅuseｃaｕsescａnｃerＣ．TｈｅｈuｍａnbrａiｎiｓaｎeleｃｔromａgnetｉｃfiｅldD．Ｔhereａreaｂｏut5ｂilｌｉｏnceｌlphoｎeuｓersinｔhewｏｒldrightnoｗ17.DｏctorＶolkoｗwasastoｎｉshedbecauｓｅｓhefounｄtｈａt____＿_。A.herｒeseａrｃhhaｓshedlｉghｔonｈerunｄeｒstａndｉngoｆｃellphｏneB.ｃellｐhoneｅxposureisharｍfultoｈumanbrａinC.usiｎgaceｌｌphoneforaboｕt５0mｉnuｔescｏｕldｉnflｕｅncｅorchangebraiｎactiｖiｔyD.huｍanbrainｉｓnotresｐonｓivetoelｅctｒｏmagｎeticｒaｄiaｔiｏn18.Acｃordingｔｏthepaｓsage,cellphonesweｒelaｕnｃheｄ_______Ａ.ｉnｔhelate１970sB.bｅtween1980and19８5Ｃ.inthelate1980sD.ｉntheｅarly19９０s19.Wｈａtdｏestｈｅwoｒd“tｈat”standforintheｓｅcoｎdｐaｒaｇraph?A.ＢrainactivitｙB.ＨerrｅsearchｆindingsC.ＴhｅfａctthatcｅllphｏneｕsｅmaycａｕsecａncｅrD.Herrｅsearcｈprogresｓ20.Ｗhiｃhoftｈｅfoｌloｗingisanapprｏpriatｅtiｔleｆoｒtｈiｓｐassaｇｅ？Ａ.CellPhonｅRadiatioｎ:ＩsIｔHaｒmｆul?B.CellPhｏneRａｄiatｉon:IsItUsｅful?C.CeｌlPｈｏｎeRadiａtion：ＩｓItＨeaｌtｈy?Ｄ.CｅllPhonｅRaｄiaｔioｎ：IｓIｔWｅａｋ?Ｐａsｓａｇe2ＯｎeｄayinJanuary,myuncl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Ｔhｅｗｒｉteｒｋnewwhｅretoｇｅtacameloｒacar.C

ＴhewriteｒｋnewaBedoｕｉｎwholｉvｅdnearbyｗilｌｒescueｔhｅm.Ｄ

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Hｅwａspickedupｂyacaｒ.B

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