山西省长治市坑东中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市坑东中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。2.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：D3.Althoughtheaveragereaderspendsmorethan4,000poundsonbooksintheirlifetime,55percentsaytheybuythemfordecorationandhaveno______ofreadingthem．A.advantage

B.attempt

C.evidence

D.intention参考答案：D4.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution参考答案：C5.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident参考答案：D6.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______？Maryisinterested.A．

Whybother B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A7.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway参考答案：B.8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?

---Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D10.TheMid-AutumnFestivalof2013wehavebeenlookingforward

soon.A.towillcome

B.tohavecome

C.tocomingD.hascome参考答案：A11.Withouthisgreatcontribution，ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier．（）A．wouldn'tcome B．didn'tcomeC．wouldn'thavecome D．hadn'tcome参考答案：C．如果没有他的巨大的贡献，我们今天的胜利不会那么早到来．本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中without表示"没有"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"如果没有他的巨大的贡献"，可见这相当于一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判断答案是C．12.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced参考答案：D略13._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas参考答案：C14.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone

B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English

D.Englishstone,square,solid,参考答案：A15.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?

---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned

B.waslearning

C.amlearning

D.hadlearned参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你有驾照吗？但我正在学习开车，今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行，故选C项。

16.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A17.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this参考答案：A18.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．among

D．on参考答案：14.A考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。故选A。

略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Alittlekidfellintoalakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawthedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandatasametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,whoprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekidsenttothenearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterpreparingforanemergency.参考答案：Alittlekidfellintoalakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawfrightened

Fortunatelythedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandata

immediately

thesametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,who

inprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekid∧senttothe

performed

去掉

wasnearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterdifferencepreparingforanemergency.prepared三、阅读理解20.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.WhatisInterpol?B.Whatwasyourrole?C.HowdidyoubecomeinvolvedinInterpol?D.HowwastheInterpolofficerunonalocallevel?E.Howisitdifferentfromotherpoliceorganizations?F.Whatdidyoufindmostinterestingaboutyourwork?

AjournalistisinterviewingCharlesChang,whoisrecentlyretired,aboutlifeasanInterpolagent.InterpolisthepopularnameoftheInternationalCriminalPoliceOrganization(ICPO).76.

SometimespeoplethinkthatInterpolissomesortofinternationalpoliceforce,butitisn’t.Itsagentsarrestpeople,buttheydon’tchasecriminalsfromcountrytocountry.Instead,eachICPOmembersetsupacentralbureauthatactsasawindowforjointoperationsandexchanginginformationoncriminalactivities.Let’ssay,forexample,thatpoliceinAustraliaarelookingforacriminalinThailand.TheAustralianpolicemightnotknowwhichpoliceagenciestheyshoulddealwith.Theymightalsoexperiencelanguagebarriers.Interpolactsasalocalcontacttohelppolicefromdifferentcountriesovercomethoseproblems.77.

Originally,Iworkedasapoliceofficeoftheforeignaffairspolice.Thenin1982,Ipassedthedetective’stestfortheCriminalInvestigationBureau(CIB)andwasassignedtotheInterpolDivision.MyfirsttaskwastoattendanICPOconferenceinParis,France,withthedirectorofInterpolTaipei,China.Thatwasmyfirsttripabroad.78.

Iwasapolicecaptainfrom1982to1989.Myjobwasbasicallytoinvestigatecriminalcasesthatinvolvedasecondcountry.Sincecriminalcasesareusuallyurgent,Ispentalotoftimecommunicatingwithagenciesfromothercountries.Whenwereceivedinformationonacrime,wetookthenecessaryactions.Wemadeasearchormadeanarrest.79.

WhenIwasinvolved,internationalpolicingwastheresponsibilityoftheCIB.ThereweretwosectionsatInterpolTaipei,China.Thefirstwasacommunicationssectionthatkeptincontactwithothercommunicationssectionsallovertheworld.Thesecondprovidedoperationalsupportservices.LikeotherpoliceattheCIB,itsofficerswerealldetectivesselectedfromuniversities.TheyhadtospeakandwriteinaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish,Japanese,SpanishorFrench.80.

Itwasverychallengingwork,butitgavemelotsofopportunitiestotravelandstudyabroad.Oh,andIwasonceresponsibleforsendingtwodangerouscriminalsbackfromJapan!参考答案：ECBDF21.IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeaker,youshouldtakesomeadvice:therearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentences,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammars—ortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren:Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingact