山西省长治市北岗中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市北岗中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：C2.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：A略3.参考答案：C略4.____Iagreewithyouonmostpoints,hereisoneIshallinsiston.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：A5.Don’ttouthanythingunless_______.A.tobeallowed

B.allowed

C.tobeallowing

D.allowedto参考答案：B6.Sorrytohavehurtyou.

______.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Allright D.Don’tsayso参考答案：A7.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D8.NotuntilIfailedintheexam__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A．didn’tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn’trealize

D．Irealized参考答案：B35.Butforthesespellingmistakes,I______afullmarkinmylastEnglishexamination.A．got

B．hadgot

C．wouldget

D．wouldhavegot参考答案：D略10.Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI

B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid

D.Sohadshe;soIdid参考答案：B11.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B略12.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.

Let’s______it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C13._______tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Taken

B.Beingtaken

C.HavingbeentakenD.Taking参考答案：B14.–Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--________alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B15.Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whetherC.what

D.why参考答案：B提示:考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者,表示“或者”,构成whether...or...的形式。在此句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是whetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore。故选B项。16.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower参考答案：B17.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor参考答案：A18.—Whatmadehim______you.—Myinterruptinghimconstantly.A.stareat B.glareat C.gazeat D.glanceat参考答案：B15.--IthinkthemoviedirectedbyJiangWenisreallymoving._____--I’veneverseenamoremovingonebefore.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Haveyougotthat?C.Whynotenjoyit?

D.Whatdoyoudotorelax?参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyou’refedupwithself-centredtwenty-somethings,trytorememberthatthey

_61_(be)33oneday.Beneaththeversionarelatest

62

(believe)that33istheage

63

theylosethe‘allaboutme’attitude

64

by33youthfulselfishnessdiesdownwithpeoplebeginningtoconsiderthefeelingsofothersmoreoften,

65

(base)onlatestresearch.Theolderweget,themore

66

(self)weareinalmostallareasoflife–withtheexceptionofvolunteeringinthecommunity.Itisgenerallybelievedthathavingchildrenis

67

turningpointinchangingourattitudes

_68

otherpeople.Thisiswhenweconsiderourselvestobeworryingmoreaboutotherpeopleandthingsforthem,suchascheckinghowtheyaregettinghome,offeringtohelpwithchildcareanddoingairportruns.Thosewhohaven’treached33aremostlikelytoadmitbeingparticularlyselfish.40percentofthisagegroup,

69

,regularlyvolunteerforcharityortheircommunity–higherthananyotheragegroup.Statistically,theageatwhichwearemostselfishisourteenageyears–withpeoplesayingthatjustgrowingupwas

70

madethemmorelikelytoconsiderotherpeople.参考答案：61.willbe

62.beliefs

63.when

64.and

65.based66.selfless/unselfish

67.a

68.to/towards

69.however

70.what三、阅读理解21.Wearesurroundedbymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:we’retoldweearnbymakingthem，butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes，butdeepdown，wefeelweshouldn’t.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowedthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand，childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes，wearen’topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy，experimentsshowedthatthosewhoweresoscaredtomakemistakesperformedworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoweren’tworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearedreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback，sotheydidn’tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon’tjustlearnmorewhenwe’reopentomistakes；welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe’reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer，wedon’talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe’retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn，butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid，“Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore，weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon，penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein，whosaid，“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”

28．Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?A．Hewillchoosealesschallengingtask.B．Hewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers.C．Hewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes.D．Hewillaskhisteachersforadvice.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoremistakeswemake，themorewewilllearn.B．Mistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess.C．Beingopentomistakeshelpsyouunderstandthetruth.D．Astepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyou’vemade.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．Onemustfollowacorrectpathtoavoidmistakes.B．TobecomeanEinstein，youshouldmakemistakes.C．Youcan