山西省长治市县第四中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市县第四中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B2.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’t

B.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C略3.IfI

hisaddressyesterday,Iwouldhavepaidhimavisit.

A．wouldknow

B．hadknown

C．know

D．knew参考答案：B略4.I’minsearchofamantodothejob,______alwaystryinghisbestandnevergivingupintimeofdifficulty.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.such参考答案：C5.IshouldnothavepunishedherifI________she_______seriouslyill.

A.knew;was

B.hadknown;was

C.hadknown;were D.knew;were参考答案：B6.Youcan’tgooutbecauseit’sastormynight.______,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless参考答案：C7.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse

butnothing

.A.brokeninto；stolen

B.brokeninto；

stealing

C.breakinginto；stolen

D.breakingin；

stealing参考答案：A8.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语sofar可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序数词+timethat…谓语动词使用现在完成时。9.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D10.Myteacherisverynice.I’llneverforgetthe______hehasdoneforme.A.favour

B.kindness

C.help

D.benefit参考答案：A11.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

参考答案：B12.Iwonderifthisreddressis___________inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable参考答案：C略13.I

havepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.could参考答案：D14.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade参考答案：C15.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

A．thetopis

B．withitstop

C．whosetop

D．thetopofwhich参考答案：B16.—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.—Sothey______havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.A．might

B．could

C．must

D．need参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyoupreferacertainjob,wouldyouliketopursueiteventhoughyouhavebeenofferedaprettygoodone?

Thereisabeautiful,slenderyoungwomanwithdarkhair,darkeyes,anddarkskin，

41

nameisAriaRicardo.Sheworks42

amodelandearnsasmuchas$2,000adayinfrontofthe43.ShehasmodeledfortopmagazinesinParis,Rome,Tokyo,andthroughouttheUnitedStates.

Aria’sfatherwasapoliceofficerwhoreally44

hiswork.Butheretiredtwoyearsagoashehadsomethingwrongwithhisleftleg,whichmadehimunabletowalksometimes.Ariawouldratherfollowinherfather’sfootsteps45

goonwithhermodelingcareer.Sherememberslisteningtoherfather

46storieswhenhecamehomeafteradayonduty.Theexcitement,47

andrisksofpolicework

48

toherwhenshewasalittlegirl.

Ariagotstartedinthemodelingbusinessquitebyaccident.She

49afriendtoaninterviewatamodelingagency.Herfriend

50

thejob.Ariadidn’t.Thepeopleattheagencywere51withAria’sappearanceandpoise（仪态）.Theyknewshewouldbe

52

infrontofthecameras.53

theysentheronherfirstmodelingjob---forseventeenmagazines---rightaway.54

hersuccessasamodel,Arianevergaveupherdreamofbeingapoliceofficer.ShepassedthewrittenexamfortheNewYorkPoliceDepartment.Sheplannedto55

thePoliceAcademyasquicklyaspossible.Herfamilyandfriendsthoughtshewas

56

eventoconsidersuchathing.Policeworkis

57

andthepaycouldn’tcomparetoatopmodel’s58

.ButAriaknew59shewanted,andshewentforit.Shehadneverreallyintendedtobeamodel

60.41.A.who

B.her

C.hers

D.whose42.A.for

B.out

C.as

D.at43.A.movies

B.cameras

C.TVs

D.magazines44.A.loved

B.hated

C.left

D.ignored45.A.when

B.than

C.then

D.that46.A.telling

B.tell

C.totell

D.told47.A.tensions

B.relaxation

C.entertainment

D.enjoyment48.A.apply

B.turn

C.object

D.appeal49.A.helped

B.invited

C.accompanied

D.visited50.A.escaped

B.got

C.wanted

D.attended51.A.disappointed

B.impressed

C.expressed

D.moved52.A.brilliant

B.humorous

C.generous

D.gentle53.A.But

B.So

C.Because

D.Yet54.A.Whereas

B.Despite

C.Dueto

D.Although55.A.leave

B.go

C.participate

D.enter56.A.outofquestion

B.outofdate

C.outofpatience

D.outofmind57.A.dangerous

B.cautious

C.safe

D.leisure58.A.condition

B.freedom

C.enjoyment

D.income59.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether60.A.somehow

B.somewhat

C.anywhere

D.anyway

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout(童子军)inTroop70InNewtown,CT.HewasalsorecentlytheTroop'sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyinthetroop!Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting'sgreatestadventure,backpackingover50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScoutRanchinNewMexico!WhileAdam'sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScoutshasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.Adamhashemophilla,amedicalconditionthatcancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightInjury.AndasaBoyScout,spendingmuchtimeoutinthewilderness,Itisquitecommontogetminorinjuries.Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.ThefirstfewdaysofAdam'sbackpacklnginPhilmontwentsmooth.Butonthe3rdday,whileunloadinghisgearataremotecampsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.Itwasgettingdarkandrainthreatened.Twodoctorssetoutintothenightonbackcountryroad?andthenhikedinthelast1/2miletofindAdam.Theydidsometestsanddecidedtotakehimbackwiththemtobasecamp.ItwasatoughmomentforAdamandfortherestofthescoutcrew.WhileAdamreturnedtobasecamp,therestoftheboysbackpackedon.ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongtheway,whichtheysenttohim.AfewdayspassedandAdamwasfeelingbetter.Thedoctorsclearedhimtoreturntothebackcountry!Finally,Adamfinishedthetrekwithhiscrew.HeisnowoneoftheonlyBoy-ScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedinandcompletedaPhilmontTrek.WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.34.WhathasstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?A.Inadequatetrekexperience.

B.Hisfearofthewilderness.C.Lackofcampingskills.

D.Hishealthcondition.35.Onthe3rddayofthePhilmontTrek,________A.AdamneededmedicalattentionB.theteamwascaughtintheheavyrainC.twodoctorshikedallthewaytofindAdamD.therestoftheboysbackpackedonwithAdam'sshirt36.WhydidAdamparticipateinthischallengingactivity?A.Hehadaloveforit.B.Hewaseagertobealeader.C.Hewantedtosetarecord.D.Hisparentsdecidedforhim.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdam?A.Athleticandambitious.B.Considerateandfearless.C.courageousanddetermined.D.Confidentandknowledgeable.参考答案：34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲了十五岁的童子军Adam克服重重困难，不畏艰险，完成了一项挑战。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.及上文Adamhashemophilia,...cancauseseverebleedingfromevenaslightinjury.可知，由于Adam患了血友病，他不得不错过一些童子军活动，所以是健康问题阻止了亚当参加一些童子军活动，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.可知，在第三天Adam受伤了，并把这一情况告诉了成年的领队，于是他们决定回到大本营去治疗。由此可知在第三天，Adam需要医疗照顾，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在文章最后一段IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.可知，Adam参加挑战是因为他觉得挑战很有乐趣并且是件美好的事情，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.Adam解释是自己的决心和父母的鼓励，让自己不畏危险完成这项挑战。由此推断出Adam是一个勇敢和意志坚定的人，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.AndmyparentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.Adam解释是自己的决心和父母的鼓励，让自己不畏危险完成这项挑战。由此推断出Adam是一个勇敢和意志坚定的人，故选C。19.PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘脑),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神经元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癫痫病发作).28.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.

D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.29.WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbody