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全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有10个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.—Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A.speaks ﻩﻩﻩB.spokenC.speaking ﻩ D.saying2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A.Well,it’sOK. ﻩﻩﻩﻩ B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩD.Youarewrong.资料说明:大学英语B网考英语B统考英语B电大英语B计算机应用基础(2023年9月必备)合用范围为各电视大学,远程教育学院,各种网络教育学院的专升本考试,统一组织的上机考试,题目随机从题库抽选,每年3次,4月,9月,12月2023年大学英语B计算机内部题库资料保过联系QQ3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A.Yes,please. ﻩﻩﻩﻩB.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.Idon’tlikeit.4.一—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?ﻩ B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Whereisyourfathernow?5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.A.Oh,no.That’sOK! ﻩﻩB.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?ﻩ D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)6.Maria’sstoryhappened.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaﻩﻩB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport7.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage ﻩB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggageﻩﻩﻩD.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe______.A.surprised ﻩﻩB.sadC.unhappyﻩ D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______.A.worriedaboutMaria ﻩB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners ﻩD.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat______.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthel00thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat1eastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A.friendly B.impoliteC.brotherly ﻩ D.amixtureofloveandhate12.ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.goodﻩ B.harmC.neithergoodnorharmﻩﻩ D.bothgoodandharm13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A.Germany;America ﻩB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyﻩﻩﻩD.America;America14.arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A.Americanpeople…Britainﻩ ﻩB.Britishpeople…Germany C.Frenchpeople…Britainﻩﻩ D.Britishpeople…France15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有20个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.A.said ﻩB.old C.spoken ﻩD.talked17.MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A.forﻩ B.at C.on D.in18.TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeﻩﻩB.canbe C.wouldbe D.couldbe19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.Wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaughtC.Couldcatchﻩ D.Shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A.alargenumberofﻩ B.thelargenumberC.alargeamountﻩ D.thelargeamount第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)______thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)______readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)______whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)______becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)_____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)______learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)______theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)______acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof(29)______thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)______itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.21.A.extendingﻩB.illustratingﻩC.performing D.conducting22.A.attributingﻩB.contributingﻩC.distributing ﻩD.explaining23.A.suspectsﻩB.understands ﻩC.wonders D.convinces24.A.what B.thoseﻩ C.as ﻩD.which25.A.effectiveﻩB.passiveﻩ C.relativeﻩﻩD.expressive26.A.enableﻩB.stimulate C.advocateﻩ D.prevent27.A.evaluateﻩB.acquaintﻩC.tackle D.formulate28.A.inﻩB.on C.ofﻩﻩD.with29.A.preventingﻩB.withstanding C.sustainingﻩ D.overcoming30.A.inthatﻩB.forwhichﻩC.withwhom D.suchas第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)请在下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.第六部分:写作(满分15分)规定在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。WaterandLife1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推动,地球上的淡水(freshwater)越来越少。2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要爱惜(treasure)淡水。3.我们如何节约用水。大学英语(B)模拟试卷答案与讲解(2023年修订版)Test2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)1—5CABCD1.【答案】C。【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。2.【答案】A。【解析】上文表达道歉,下文表达没关系。A最恰当。3.【答案】B。【解析】上文问是否介意,下文回答是“不介意”,只有答案B是表达不介意的意思。4.【答案】C。【解析】根据下文的回答,我们知道上文是询问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案C。5.【答案】D。【解析】这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)6一10DCCDA11—15DDADC6.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到,即她正在机场打算去美国。7.【答案】C。【解析】细节判断题,答案在文中第4行和第5行,即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8.【答案】C。【解析】细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位,所以看到Maria很慢就很不快乐,面露不快的表情。9.【答案】D。【解析】推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义,我们很容易判断出来:当时周边的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话,觉得那个男士很没礼貌。10.【答案】A。【解析】从文中我们可以看到,当那位男士听到Maria的英语时,感到很吃惊,同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体,这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A,来突出Maria小小年纪,却很有礼貌。11.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中“love–hatepartnership”这一关键信息。12.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.”可以得出答案。13.【答案】A。【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.”这一段说明可以得出答案。14.【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段的第二句。15.【答案】C。【解析】推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述,两国庆祝和谐协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出:尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议,但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦,两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点,并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)16—20ABABC16.【答案】A。【解析】表达“据说”可用两个句型:Itissaidthat….;besaidtobe...。(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful.=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful.)17.【答案】B。【解析】begoodat是一常用固定短语,意为“擅长”,“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better,要注意分辨。18.【答案】A。【解析】从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定。表达对……很有把我的推测,所以这里选择A。19.【答案】B。【解析】虚拟语气用法,这里是对过去的事情的虚拟,所以选择B。20.【答案】C。【解析】一方面anamountof修饰不可数名词,而anumberof修饰可数名词。alargenumberof大量……。第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC21.【答案】B。【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容,写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。Illustrate“用图解说明,举例说明”。22.【答案】C。【解析】参考第1题答案。Attribute“把……的因素归为……”:contribute“有助于,奉献”;distribute“分发,散发”,与下文的giveout同义。23.【答案】C。【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects“怀疑”;understands“理解,明白”;convinces“让人相信”,与题意不符。24.【答案】D。【解析】这里是一个并列句,并列的两个部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.25.【答案】A。【解析】effective“有效的”;passive“被动的”;relative“相对的”;expressive“表现的,富于表情的”。.26.【答案】A。【解析】enablesb.todosth.“使人可以干什么”;stimulate“激发,刺激”;advocate“提倡,提倡”;prevent“阻止”。27.【答案】C。【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应当解决这种听课技能的问题”,此处totackleaproblem“解决问题”。Evaluate“估计,评估”;acquaint“使结识,了解”;formulate“用公式表达,系统地阐述或提出”。28.【答案】A。【解析】havedifficultyindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”。29.【答案】D。【解析】克服困难用overcomedifficulty;不用preventing“阻止,阻碍”;withstand“经受住,抵抗”;sustain“支撑,经受”。30.【答案】C。【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法,withwhom“与同伴一起……”。第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)31.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。32.弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生,所以不久他就成了班里学习最佳的学生。33.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分:写作(满分15分)参考范文WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwa

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