2023年大学英语B网考2月

上海电大“大学英语（B)”统考测试题2０2３-2第一部分:英语知识运用(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][Ｂ］[C］［D]－Iｈaｖen＇ｔseｅnＢillyfｏｒ10ｙｅars.-．Ａ.Eｉtherhave１．Ｂ.Sohave１.C．Hａven'ｔ1.D.Nｅitheｒhaｖe１.－Eｘcusｅmｅ,howfarｉｓtheaｉrportfromｈｅｒe?-．A.Youcaｎtakｅataxｉ.B．It'saboutｔｈirtyｍｉｌes.Ｃ．Ｉ'lｌflyｔoSyｄney.Ｄ.It'sonｌｙsixhuｎｄredｄｏllars.－I'ｖegｏttwotickeｔsｆorｔhｅmａtch．Shａllwｅgｏａｎdwａtchｉｔtogeｔheｒ?-.A.Thetｉckeｔｓmｕｓtbｅexｐensｉve.B.Ｔhemａtchmustbeｅxciｔing．C．Whynot?Let'sgo．D.Theｐlaceiｓtoｏfaraway.－Ｈellｏ,Salｌｙ.How'ｓeｖｅryｔhiｎg？-．A．Gｏodfｏｒyou.Ｂ．Oh，Ｉａgｒee.C.That'ｓrｉgｈt.D.Justso－so．－I'ｌlbｅaｗayoｎabusｉｎesｓtrip.Woｕldyoumindlookiｎgafteｒmycaｔ？－.Notatalｌ.＿＿______＿___A．Ｉ＇venotｉme.Ｂ.I'drathernoｔ.C.I'dlikeit.D.I'ｄbeｈappｙｔｏ.第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有4个问题,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][B］[C][D］Ｐａssａge1FoｒａnyEnglisｈman,tｈeｒecaｎnevｅrbｅａnydiscuｓsionａstowhoisｔｈeｗorld'sｇreatestdｒamaｔｉst(剧作家）.Onlyoｎenａmｅcａnposｓiblｙｓｕｇgesｔitselftohim:thａtｏfWillｉaｍSｈakespearｅ.EｖｅｒyＥｎgliｓhｍaｎhassomｅkｎowledge,hoｗevｅrslｉgｈｔ,ofthｅｗorkｏｆｏurｇrｅateｓtwｒiｔeｒ．Aｌlｏfｕsusewoｒｄｓ,pｈraｓｅsandquoｔationsfromSｈaｋｅspeare'swｒｉtingｓthａthaｖebecoｍepartｏfthｅcommonpropｅrtyofｔheEｎglｉsh-speａkingｐeoｐle．Mostｏfｔｈetiｍeweaｒepｒobaｂlyｕnａｗaｒｅｏfｔhｅsｏｕrceoｆthｅwoｒdswｅuｓed,ratherlｉkeｔheoldｌaｄywhoｗastakｅntoseeａpｅｒformａnｃeｏfHaｍletandcomplainｅｄｔｈaｔiｔwasｆallofｗｅll－knownpｒｏｖerbsaｎdquｏｔatｉons．Shakｅsｐeare,ｍoｒeperhapｓthanaｎyothｅrwriter，ｍａkesfulｌｕｓeoｆthegｒｅatｒｅsouｒceｓｏftheEnglishlａnｇuage.MoｓｔofuｓｕｓeaｂoｕtfiveｔｈｏｕｓaｎdwordsｉｎｏurｎoｒmaluseofEnｇlish;Shakesｐeaｒeiｎhｉsworksuｓedabｏuttwentｙ-fiｖｅｔhousand.ThereiｓprｏbablｙnｏbetterwａｙforaｆoreigｎeｒtoappｒeciatetherichｎessandｖaｒietｙｏftheEnglｉｓhlａngｕagethaｎbystudyingthevariouｓwayｓinwhｉchShａkeｓpeａreuseｄit.Sｕchastuｄｙiｓwellworthtｈeｅfｆort(itｉsnoｔ,ofｃｏuｒｓe,ｒecｏmmendｅdtoｂeｇｉnners）evｅｎｔhoughsomｅaspecｔsｏfEngｌｉsｈusaｇe,ａnｄtｈemeaninｇofmanｙwordｓ，hａveｃｈangeｄsｉnceＳhａkespeａｒｅ'sdaｙ.6.Enｇｌishpｅoｐle____＿＿__＿___．A．ｈａveneverdiｓcussedwhoiｓthewｏｒlｄ'sgｒｅatestdrａｍatiｓtB.ｎevｅrdｉｓcuｓsａｎyｉssuecoｎｃeｒninｇtheworld'sgrｅａtestdramaｔｉｓｔC.aｒesｕrewhoistｈｅｗoｒlｄ＇sgreaｔｅsｔdramaｔisｔＤ.doｎｏtcarewhoiｓtｈeworlｄ＇sgｒeaｔeｓtpoetanddramaｔisｔ7.EｖeryＥnｇｌiｓhｍanknows＿_＿＿__＿＿______.Ａ.morｅorｌｅｓｓabｏｕｔSｈakｅspeａreB．Sｈａkespeａｒe,buｔonlｙｓliｇhtlｙC.aｌlSｈaｋｅｓpeare'ｓｗriｔinｇsＤ.onlyｔhｅｎaｍeoｆtｈegｒeateｓtEnｇlishwritｅr8.Whｉｃｈofthefollｏwinｇistrue?A．Ｗeusealltheｗoｒdｓ,ｐhrasｅsandquotａtionsfｒoｍＳｈakespeare'sｗritiｎｇｓ.B．Ｓhakｅspeare'sｗｒｉtiｎｇsｈaveｂecｏmethｅｐropｅｒtyoｆtｈosewhｏareｌearnｉｎgｔospeａkEnｇlｉｓｈ.C．Ｉtisｌikelytobetｒuethａtｐeopleｏftｅndonoｔｋnoｗtheoｒiｇinsoftheｗordｓtｈeyuse．D.AｌlｔhｅwｏrｄｓpｅｏpleusｅarｅtakeｎfromthewｒiｔｉｎgsofShakespearｅ.9.Whａtdoestheword"pｒovｅrｂ＂mean?A．Fａmｉlｉarsａyings.B.Ｓｈakespeare'spｌａys．C.Complａｉｎts.D.Ａｃtoｒsａnｄactｒessｅs.１0.WｈyiｓitworthｗhilｅtoｓtｕｄｙｔｈevarioｕｓwａyｓiｎwhichShaｋespeareusｅdEngliｓｈ?A.ＥnglishworｄshavechangedaｌotsincｅShaｋeｓpeare'ｓtｉme.B．BydｏingsｏoｎecanbｅfullyａwarｅoftherichnessoｆｔｈeEｎｇlisｈｌanguage.C．ＥnglishwordsａrenowbeingusedintｈeｓamewayasiｎShａkｅsｐｅarｅ'ｓtｉme.Ｄ.BeginnｅrsmａyhavedｉfficuｌｔyｌeaｒｎingｓomeaｓｐectsofEnｇlisｈusagｅ.Pasｓａge2Lｉkemostｐｅople，Iwａsbroughtupｔolooｋupoｎｌiｆeasapｒocessｏfgetting.ItｗasnｏtunｔilinmylａｔeｔhirtiestｈatＩmaｄｅｔhiｓiｍportantｄiscｏvery:givｉng－awaymａkeｓlifesｏmuｃhmoreexciting.Ｙｏuneedｎotｗoｒrｙifｙoulackmonｅy.TｈisｉshowIexpeｒimenｔedwｉthgivinｇ-aｗay.Ifanidｅafｏｒimpｒovingthewinｄowｄiｓplayofaneｉｇhboｒhoodstoreflａsｈｅstome,Istepinａnｄmaｋetｈeｓuｇgｅstioｎtothestｏrｅkeeper．ＯｎｅdiscoverｙIｍadeaｂouｔgiｖing-aｗａyisｔｈaｔitｉsalmoｓtｉmpoｓsｉbｌetogｉveawayanythiｎgintｈｉsworldwitｈｏuｔgettingｓomeｔhingback,ｔｈoughtｈeretｕrｎoｆtencoｍesinａｎunｅxｐｅcteｄfｏｒm.OneSuｎdaymorningthｅlocalpoｓtofｆicｅｄeliｖeｒｅdanimｐｏrtaｎtｓpecialdeliｖeryleｔｔeｒｔoｍｙhoｍe,thoｕghｉｔｗasaｄｄrｅssｅｄtｏmeaｔmyofｆice.Iｗroｔeｔheｐostmasterａｎｏteｏfaｐpｒeｃｉation.ＭｏｒethaｎayeａrｌaterIｎｅｅdｅｄapｏst－offｉcｅｂoxfｏrａnewbｕsｉnessIwasstaｒtinｇ.Iwaｓｔolｄａtｔｈｅwindowthatｔhｅｒeｗｅreｎoboxesleft,ａndthａｔmynａmewoｕldhａveｔogoonaloｎgwaitinglｉｓt.AsIwasaboｕttoｌeavｅ，tｈepostmasterａppeaｒediｎtheｄoｏrｗay.Hehaｄoｖeｒheard(无意中听到)oｕrcｏnｖerｓatｉｏn．“Ｗａsｎ'tｉtｙoutｈatwrotｅuｓthatletterayｅaraｇoaｂｏuｔdeｌｉveｒinｇaspecｉａｌdeｌiverｙtoｙouｒｈoｍｅ？”Isａidｙｅs.“Welｌ,youcerｔainlyarｅgoｉngｔoｈaｖeaｂoxｉnthispoｓtoffiｃeiｆｗehaveｔomakeoneforyoｕ.Yｏudｏn＇ｔｋnowｗhataletterlikeｔhatmeanstoｕｓ．Weusｕallｙｇeｔｎｏtｈinｇbutcｏmplaints.”１1.Ｆromthepassａｇe,weｕndeｒｓtandthat___＿＿___＿___.A．thｅauthｏrdiｄnotuｎderstａndthｅimｐoｒtancｅofgiviｎｇunｔilhｅwaｓiｎlaｔethｉｒtｉｅsB.ｔｈeauthorｗaslｉkｅmosｔpｅoｐｌeｗｈoweｒｅmostlyｒeceｉｖｅrｓratheｒｔｈａｎgivｅrsC.theautｈoｒreceivedthesameedｕｃationasmostpeｏpｌedｕringhiｓchildhoodD．theａuthorｌikedmｏstpeopleａstｈeyｌooｋedupｏｎlifeａsaprｏcｅssｏｆgettinｇ12.Accｏｒdingｔotheauthor,_____＿____＿__＿．Ａ.givｉｎgmｅａnsyoｕｗillｈaveｌessmoneyＢ．tｈeexcitementofｇiｖingｃａnbriｎｇyｏumｏnｅyC.youdon＇thaｖｅｔobeｒｉｃhinordeｒｔogｉveD.wheｎｙoｕgiveaｗaymｏney,ｙouwillberich13.Theａuthoｒwoｕｌdmakethesｕggesｔiontotheｓtorekeepeｒ＿_＿______＿＿_A.iｎｗritiｎgＢ.iｎpｅrsonＣ.iｎtｈｅwｉｎdoｗdisplayD.aｂouｔｔhenｅｉｇｈborhｏoｄ１4.Whｅnｔhｅauthorneｅdeｄapost－oｆfiｃebox,____＿____＿____＿.A．ｈehadtopuｔｈiｓnameｏnawaitinｇｌisｔB.hewrotethｅpｏstｍasｔｅranoteｏfapｐrｅcｉａtionC.manｙpｅopｌehａdａｐpliedｆorpost-officeboxesbｅforehｉｍD.hｅaｓkedtheｐｏsｔｍａstertｏｍakｅonefｏrｈｉm15.Inｒeplytｏthepoｓtmaｓter'squeｓtｉｏn,ｔｈｅauｔhorsaid____＿＿＿__＿_＿＿.A.ｉtｗａsthｅｓpeciaｌｄeliveryB．iｔwastheposｔ-offｉcｅboxC.ｉtwasthenoteofappreｃiaｔionhｅwrｏteD.itwashewhoｗrｏtehimaletterayeaｒａgo第三部分：词汇与结构(共５小题;每小题3分,满分15分)第一节：此部分共有５个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[█][B][Ｃ][Ｄ]16.

Thequesｔｉoｎiswoｒth___＿＿_again． A.tｏｄiｓcｕssﻩＢ.diｓcussingﻩC．ｂeiｎgｄisｃｕｓsedﻩＤ.tobediscussｅd17.

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Irｅgｒet＿__＿＿_Mａryａbouttheｗedｄｉｎg.ﻩＡ.tellﻩB.ｔotｅｌl C．telｌingﻩD．tohａvｅｔｏld20.ＩｆI____＿_you,Iwｏuｌｄdoitatｏnce． A.ａｍﻩB．woｕlｄｂe Ｃ.wereﻩＤ.be第二节：此小节的短文共有10个空白处,针对每个空白处有４个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并用铅笔将答题卡上相应的字母按规定涂黑。示例(■)（B)（C）（D）Homeｓｉｃkｎeｓｓiｓｖerycｏmmｏnaｍongｓtｕdenｔsawａyｆrｏｍｈome－eventｈosｅwhｏhadｐrｅviｏusｌｙｂeenawayatｏｖｅrnigｈｔｃamportraｖeledfaraway．Thereisadｉfｆerｅncebｅtｗｅenbeｉｎgawayfromｈomefor8weekｓaｎｄbeinggoｎefｏr８mｏnths．Thｅｒｅiｓalsoａｄｉffｅrencebetｗeen_＿21_＿ｈomeｆorawhile(ｋnowinｇｙouｗillｂegoinｇback)ａndleaviｎg_22＿(ｋnｏwinｇyoumａｙneveｒretuｒｎ)．Fｅelingｈomesickdoeｓnotmａkeyoｕｌesｓmatureormｅaｎyouａrｅnotreaｄytobｅ＿_23__.Ｉfyoufeｅlhoｍesｉck,talktｏyoｕrfrienｄsａtｓchoolａｂｏutiｔ.＿_24__theyarｅｆeelｉngtｈesａmeｗaｙ.__25＿famｉlyanｄfrｉendsbackｈoｍe,butｍakesureyｏu26_neｗｒelationｓｈipsatschool.Ifyｏuｒhoｍesicｋneｓsdoesnot__２７_anｄdoｅsnｏtseemtｏbegetｔiｎｇbｅtterａfteｒafewmonthsatｓchool,ｓｐeakinｇwitｈanadｖiｓerｍｉｇhtheｌｐ.Alｓｏ，remｅmbeｒthaｔｇoinｇhomeｆorthefirstvisitｍａybeｄifficulｔ＿_28_ｃｈａngeｓiｎyourｓelforyourfａmiｌｙ.Ｏｌdconfｌicｔsdoｎoｔｊustdｉｓappeａrｏｎceyougｏtｏcollｅge,andnｅwoｎesmaｙ__29__.Ａgａｉｎ,ifthｉｎgsaretoostrｅssfulforyｏu__30__handleaｌoｎe,taｌktoanadｖiseｒ．21.ﻩA.abａndｏniｎｇ ﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.ｌeaｖinｇC．beｉngawayﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩD.headiｎｇｆor22. A．forｅvｅr ﻩﻩ ﻩB.teｍpｏｒａｒilｙC.ｆorashorttime ﻩﻩ ﻩ D．ａllthetiｍｅ23. A．yourself ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.ｌｏnｅlyC.oｆｙourown ﻩﻩﻩ D.onｙｏuｒowｎ2４. Ａ.Ｍosｔｌｉkeｌｙﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ Ｂ.It＇ｓｉmpoｓｓｉｂleC.It＇sluckyﻩﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ D.Ｍakesuｒｅ２5.ﻩA.Keｅｐintｏucｈwitｈﻩ ﻩﻩ ﻩ B.CoｎtacｔｗitｈC．Kｅepcoｎtaｃｔin ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩD.Coｍmunicaｔe２6.A．haveｂuiltﻩﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.doＣ,ｆoｒmed ﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩD.ｄｅvelop２７. Ａ.gowｉthﻩ ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ Ｂ.goaｗaｙC.ｇooveｒ ﻩ ﻩﻩ D.gｏthroｕｇh28. A.tｈankstoﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩＢ.bｅcauseｏfC.becａuse ﻩ ﻩ D.resultinｇin29.ﻩA．appｅａrﻩﻩ ﻩ ﻩ Ｂ．riseC.raise ﻩﻩ ﻩﻩ D.grｏw30. A.ｔoo ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ B.ｓｏＣ．tｏ ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ D.ｎot第四部分：英译汉(共5小题;每小题3分，满分１5分)请将下列3句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。31．Innｏｏｔhｅｒcoｕnｔryiｎthewoｒldcａnyｏufinｄｓuｃｈplantsasthisone.32．Allthａｔglittersisnotgold.33．HetｏldmｅｔhatｈｅhadｌivedinAｍｅｒicafortｅｎyearsbeforeｈeｃametoChinａ.第五部分：写作（满分１5分)规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于８0词的短信。ＨelpMetｏＢuyＡＳpokenEnglisｈBook介绍你的近况请他帮忙买英语口语书。欢迎他方便时来访。上海电大“大学英语(Ｂ）”统考测试题2０23-2题号一二三四五总分分数得分评卷人第一部分:英语知识运用(共５小题;每小题３分,满分１５分)1.ﻩﻩ 得分评卷人第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)6.ﻩ ﻩ11. 12. ﻩ13. ﻩ1４．ﻩ １5.得分评卷人第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）16. 17． 1８.