2023年大学英语B、网考英语B、4月网考、计算机应用基础网考_第1页
2023年大学英语B、网考英语B、4月网考、计算机应用基础网考_第2页
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大学英语B试题Test4PartⅡUseofEnglish(10points)Directions:Inthispartthereare10incompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?—__________.A.Oh,IknowB.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud.C.I’llkeepitdownnexttimeD.Pleaseforgiveme22.—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.—__________.A.No,no.It’snothingB.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,Iagree.D.Yes,Ithinkso,too23.—Hi,Sam,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.—__________.A.ThankyouB.Don’tmentionitC.NotatallD.Ididitquitebadly24.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—__________.A.No,Idon’tbuyanythingB.No,Idon’tneedyourhelpC.Yes,IneedsomesugarD.Oh,no.That’sOK.25.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?—__________.A.No,nowayB.No,Icouldn’tC.No,Ican’tD.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow26.—Whydon’tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?—__________.A.Idon’twanttogoB.Excuseme,becauseIcan’tC.Iwantto,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoneyD.BecauseI’mgoingtoschooltoday27.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?—__________.A.No,Idon’tlikeB.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodoC.Iwon’ttellyouD.Oh,itiswell28.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.—__________.A.Oh,howareyouB.I’mJohnC.I’mlisteningD.Speaking29.—Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.—__________.A.Yes,IbeattheothersB.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwellC.ThankyouD.It’sapleasure30.—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?—__________.A.ItishereB.HereisitC.HereyouareD.No,youcan’tPartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.Atschoolheseemsonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infact,hisformaleducationwassurprisinglybriefforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginianofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtoncontrastssharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.HeneverfeltcomfortableinadebateinCongress(国会),oronanysubjectthathadnottodowitheveryday,practicalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytotheFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.31.Whydidn’tWashingtongotocollege?A.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.B.Acollegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistime.C.Hedidn’tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemen.D.Theauthordoesn’tgiveanyreason.32.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe__________.A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeakingB.felthiseducationwasnotgoodenoughC.didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeopleD.feltthatdebatingwaslikeintellectualtraining33.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe__________.A.didn’treallycareaboutgoingB.didn’tknowFrenchleadersC.couldn’tcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleadersD.wastoobusytotravel34.Accordingtotheauthor,__________.A.Washington’slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlifeB.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrenchC.WashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadisonD.WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemen35.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation__________.A.wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjectsB.wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistimeC.mayseempoorbymodernstandards,butwasgoodenoughforhistimeD.wasratherlimitedforapresidentPassage2Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthecoalpostofficedeliveredanimportantspecialdeliverylettertomyhome,thoughitwasaddressedtomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciation.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheard(无意中听到)ourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringaspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.”36.Fromthepassage,weunderstandthat__________.A.theauthordidnotunderstandtheimportanceofgivinguntilhewasinlatethirtiesB.theauthorwaslikemostpeoplewhoweremostlyreceiversratherthangiversC.theauthorreceivedthesameeducationasmostpeopleduringhischildhoodD.theauthorlikedmostpeopleastheylookeduponlifeasaprocessofgetting37.Accordingtotheauthor__________.A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoneyB.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoneyC.youdon’thavetoberichinordertogiveD.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich38.Theauthorwouldmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper__________.A.inwritingB.inpersonC.inthewindowdisplayD.abouttheneighborhood39.Whentheauthorneededapest-officebox,__________.A.hehadtoputhisnameonawaitinglistB.hewrotethepostmasteranoteofappreciationC.manypeoplehadappliedforpost-officeboxesbeforehimD.heaskedthepostmastertomakeoneforhim40.Inreplytothepostmaster’squestion,theauthorsaid__________.A.itwasthespecialdeliveryB.itwasthepost-officeboxC.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewroteD.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearagoPassage3ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluencesotherthanthatoftheirfamilies.Televisionisthemostsignificantoftheseinfluences,becausethehabitofwatchingtelevisionusuallybeginsbeforechildrenstartattendingschool.Parentsareconcernedaboutthelackofqualityintelevisionprogramsforchildren.Thedegreeofviolenceinmanyoftheseshowsalsoworriesthem.Studiesindicatethat,whenchildrenareexposedtoviolence,theymanybecomeaggressiveorinsecure.Parentsarealsoconcernedaboutthecommercialsthattheirchildrenseeontelevision.Manyparentswouldliketoseefewercommercialsduringprogramsforchildren.Andsomeparentsfeelthattheseshowsshouldnothaveanycommercialsatallbecauseyoungmindsarenotmatureenoughtodealwiththeclaimsmadebyadvertisers.Educationaltelevisionhasnocommercialsandhasprogramsforchildrenthatmanyparentsapproveof.ThemostfamousoftheseisSesameStreet,whichtriestogivepreschoolchildrenaheadstartinlearningthealphabet(字母)andnumbers.Italsotriestoteachchildrenusefulthingsabouttheworldinwhichtheylive.EventhoughmostparentsandeducatorsgiveSesameStreetandshowslikeithighmarksforquality,somecriticsarguethatalltelevision,whethereducationalornot,isharmfultochildren.Thesecriticsfeelthatthehabitofwatchinghoursoftelevisioneverydayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive(被动的)consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersofit.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTbasedonthepassage?A.Parentsareworriedabouttheinfluencefromtelevisionontheirchildren.B.Televisionhasmuchinfluenceonchildren.C.Bothparentsandtheirchildrenlikewatchingeducationaltelevision.D.Somecriticsthinkthattelevisionisnogoodforchildren.42.Inwhatwaysdochildrensufferfromtelevision?A.Theybecomethevictimsofsocialviolence.B.Theyspendhourswatchingtelevisioninsteadofdoingschoolwork.C.Theprogramsmakethechildrenloseinterestintheworld.D.Theprogramsmakethechildrenspendtoomuchoftheirparents’money.43.Parentswouldnotliketheirchildrentoseecommercialsbecause__________.A.theythinkthattheirchildrenarenotoldenoughtohandleadvertisingB.commercialsteachchildrenalphabetandnumbersC.commercialshelptosellproductsD.theydon’tlikecommercials44.Educationaltelevisioniswidelyappreciatedbecause__________.A.itdoeshavethesamecommercialsasothersB.itoffersprogramsforbothchildrenandtheirparentsC.manyparentsliketheprogramsitoffersfortheirchildrenD.childrencanlearnsomeschoolsubjectsbeforetheygotoschool45.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.WatchingTooMuchTelevisionMayBeHarmfultoYoungMindsB.TelevisionIsMoreHarmfulthanEducationalC.Television’sInfluenceonChildrenD.MoreEducationTelevisionPartTVVocabularyandStructure(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare15incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.46.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut__________thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin47.AlthoughJackmadeafoolishmistake,weathim.A.oughttohavelaughedB.oughtn’ttohavelaughedC.oughttolaughD.shouldnottolaugh48.Innocircumstance.A.smokingshouldbeallowedonthecampusB.shouldsmokingbeallowedonthecampusC.shouldsmokingallowedonthecampusD.shouldsmokingallowonthecampus49.wedesirethatthetourleader__________usimmediatelyofanychangesinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed50.Thesetwoareasaresimilar__________theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat51.__________myloveoflandscape,nothingcouldpersuademetospendanotherdayintheHighlands.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveD.Exceptfor52.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears__________itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when53.__________isnoreasonfordismissinghim.A.BecausehewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminutesbeinglateC.ThefactthathewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate54.Dietersshouldtrytoreachand__________areasonableweight.A.containB.secureC.reserveD.maintain55.Theyclaimthat__________l,000factoriescloseddownduringeconomiccrisis.A.sufficientlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyD.properly56.I__________aninterestingnewsiteminyesterday’sTimes.A.cameacrossB.cameupC.cametoD.cameover57.Iwasstunnedbythenews,andmyinitial__________wasanger.A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.other58.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit__________ussodirectly—Whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects59.Thatprobablyexplainswhypublicopinionisbroadly__________euthanasia(安乐死),oratleastcertainformsofit.A.inrelationtoB.incontrasttoC.inexcessofD.infavorof60.Shewas__________averyaffectionateperson.A.atheartB.inpersonC.onpurposeD.bynatureSectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthepassage.ThenmakethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Anotherusefulmethodforimprovingyourreadingistheabilitytoreflectonwhatisbeingpresented.Readers61thematerialthattheyhavereadnotsimplytounderstandit,62tointerpret,analyze,andcritiquethisinformation.Readersuseseveraldifferentmethodstohelpthemreflectsuchascarefulnote-taking,synthesis(综合),andanalysis.Carefulnote-takingonyourreadingmaterial63whileyouread.Pausingperiodicallyto64aboutimportantclaimsorideas,65details,orquestionsaboutnuclearconceptsisavaluablepractice.Theactofnote-t

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