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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mylittlesistersaw_____outside.Shallwegoandhavealook?A.strangesomethingB.anythingstrangeC.somethingstrangeD.strangeanything2、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A.looksafter B.isinchargeof C.isondutyfor3、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A.giveout B.giveoff C.givein D.giveup4、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsup B.wakesup C.takesup D.picksup5、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A.putson B.comeson C.dependson D.hangson6、—Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?—Ourgroup.A.willcleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clear7、HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehave B.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehave D.whenwewouldhave8、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.hasn’the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No9、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong10、Youshouldstudyhardinorderto________thefinalexam.A.pass B.provide C.offer D.refuseⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayamanandhisdonkey(驴)werewalkingdowntheroad.They1atravelerontheroadandthetravelerwantedtohire(租用)thedonkey.Theowner2,buthesaidtothetraveler,“Thisanimalisvery3.Ialwayshavetouseastick(枝条)tomakeitmove.I4thatIgowithyou.Youcanrideonthedonkey’sbackwhileI5behind.”Thentheystartedout.Atnoon,theweatherwassohotthattheydecidedtostopandhavea6.Theonlyshade(阴凉处)theycouldfindwas7thedonkey.Bothmentriedtosittherebuttherewasn’tenough8.Theownersaid,“Ishouldbetheonetositunderthedonkey9thisismydonkey.”“ButI10fortheride,”saidthetraveler.“No,”saidtheowner.“Youpaidtorideonthedonkey,11nottositunderthedonkey.Sotheshadebelongsto12.”Theyarguedonandon.Whenthey13stoppedarguing,theyfoundthatthedonkeyandtheshadewerebothgone.Thetravelerhadto14tohistownwhiletheownerhadtospendhours15hislostdonkeyinthesun.1.A.fooled B.bothered C.met D.hurt2.A.agreed B.volunteered C.escaped D.refused3.A.clever B.lazy C.silly D.polite4.A.dream B.notice C.suggest D.wonder5.A.cover B.follow C.drop D.pack6.A.rest B.swim C.shower D.talk7.A.at B.in C.on D.under8.A.space B.food C.time D.money9.A.so B.because C.unless D.if10.A.asked B.thanked C.cared D.paid11.A.or B.but C.and D.although12.A.me B.you C.it D.him13.A.actually B.easily C.finally D.quickly14.A.drive B.walk C.sail D.ride15.A.waitingfor B.pickingup C.makingup D.lookingforⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1.(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2.(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3.(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4.anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5.(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6.(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7.(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8.willdriveyoumadaswell,9.,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10.(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook,IntheForestsoftheNight,wasputintopublication(出版).At16,hersecondbook,DemoninMyView,alsoreachedthebookstore.Severalbookslater,theteenagewriterstillworksawayinherroom,inwhichwereshelvesfullofdarkstoriesaboutvampires(吸血鬼)andwitches(巫婆).AmeliaAtwater-RhodesisseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s"20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld".Bornin1984,shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasthreeyearsold.Ameliasaid:"IlovestoriesandcanmakeupstoriesbeforeIwastoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown."Inherfamily,readingwasgreatfun."MyparentsencouragedmetoreadandtoreadanythingIwanted,solongasIwasreading,"shesaid."TheyneverstopwhatIreadandnevermakemereadthebooksIdon’tenjoy.Later,whenIstartedwriting,theynevertoldmethatIwas‘tooyoungtodothat’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetogetwhatIwant."Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer,Ameliahastrieddifferentstories.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthenon,shehasdevelopedawholeworld,onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.Amelia’sadvicetotheteenwritersis:justdoit!"Ibelieveanythingispossible.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.GettingabookpublishedisdifficultbutifIcandoit,otherscandoittoo."1.Whencanreadersfindthebook,DemoninMyView,inthebookstore?A.In1984.B.In1987.C.In1998.D.In2000.2.WhydidAmeliabegintowritestories?A.Herparentstoldhertodoso.B.Shewasabornwriter.C.Shewantedtogetthename"20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld".D.Shewantedtostartasuccessfulcareer.3.Whyaretheshelvesofbooksinherroomimportantinherlife?A.Sheneedsbookstofillherroom.B.Shelikedtocopythesewonderfulbooks.C.Bookscangivehernewideasforherownstories.D.Booksareinterestingandenjoyable.4.Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Ilovestoriesbutdon’thaveenoughstoriestowritedown.B.Iwritestoriesandtellmystoriestootherpeople.C.IwritemyownstoriesbeforeIlearnhowtodoitinschool.D.Iwrotemystoriesfirst,myparentstoldmetodoitsecond.5.WhichisAmelia’sparents’attitude?A.Theyareatherbackandhelpheralot.B.Theyencourageherandhelpherwritesomestories.C.Theybuyenoughbooksforherandreadthesebooksforher.D.Theynevertellherthatsheistooyoungtoread.B14、TherearemillionsofcharitiesintheUK.Infact,youcanhardlythinkofanygoodbusinessthatdoesn’thaveacharitylinked(联系的)toit.TheBritishpeoplearesogenerouswithcharities.Alotofpeoplearequitepreparedtodonatemoneytocharities,evenwhentheyareshortofmoneythemselves.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplegivemoneytocharities.Sometimesit’sapersonalreason,saytheirparentsdiedofcancersotheygivemoneytocancerresearch,orofareligiousreason.Manyreligions(宗教)encouragetheirfollowerstodonateapartoftheirincome(收入)tothepoor.Manyreligiouspeoplefeelitistheirdutytohelpothersaspartoftheirfaith(信仰).Still,otherpeoplejustgivedonationsbecausetheyhavesomesparemoneyandtheythinkitisagoodthingtodo.Manypeoplethinkitisnecessarytogivedonationstocharitiesbecausetheywishtomakethelivesandsituationsofthoseinneedbetter.TheBritishgovernmenthasmadeitquiteeasyforpeopletogivemoneytocharityasyoucanpaythroughyourpayroll(工资单).Sowhenyougetyoursalary,youautomatically(自动地)getsomemoneytakenoutandgiveittocharity.Somepeoplehavesomemoneytakenouttogivetocharities,suchasSavetheChildrenFund,thinkingitisagoodwaytosavechildrenaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1mean?A.TheUK.B.Thereligion.C.Abusiness.D.Acharity.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thenumberofreasonswhytheBritishpeoplearegenerouswithcharitiesis_______.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.charitiesintheUKB.thehistoryofthecharitiesintheUKC.thegenerousandkindpeopleintheUKD.therelationshipbetweentheBritishgovernmentandcharitiesC15、IQscoreshavebeenmeasured(测量)since1916,whenAlfredBinetdevelopedhisintelligencelistasfollows:IQscoresDescription130Veryexcellent120Excellent110Aboveordinary99Ordinary80BelowordinaryLessthan70VerylowSomeveryfamouspeopleareknownfortheirhighIQlevel.JillSt.JohnwhohasthehighestscoreonthislistwasamajorAmericanfilmactressduringthe1960’sand1970’s.JillwaschosentotheUniversityofCaliforniaattheageof14.NameIQscoresAlGore140HughHefner152CarolVorderman154BillGates160JillSt.John162Scientistshaveestimated(估算)theIQscoresthatsomefamoushistoricalpeoplemighthavegot.Thiswasdonebylookingattheirworkandtheirideasandthewaytheyputthemtogether.LeonardodaVincigetsthathighscorenotonlyforhisartbutalsoforhisideaofthehelicopter(直升飞机).Withoutmodernscientifictools,hecreatedalotofdesigndrawingsandpatterns,whichwasaheadofhistime.NameIQscoresGeorgeWashington118NapoleonBonaparte145AlbertEinstein160CharlesDickens180Michelangelo180LeonardodaVinci2201.Whenwastheintelligencelistdeveloped?A.In1970. B.In1960.C.In1917. D.In1916.2.Accordingtotheintelligencelist,apersonwhoscores________isordinary.A.140 B.125 C.100 D.603.JillSt.Johnwas________whenshewas14yearsold.A.anAmericanfilmactress B.astudentinuniversityC.agreatscientist D.themostfamousperson4.Whoisprobablythecleverestpersoninhistory?A.AlbertEinstein B.CharlesDickensC.BillGates D.LeonardodaVinci5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisnotascleverasJillSt.John.B.Intelligencecannotbemeasuredbyanyways.C.AlfredBinetisthecleverestpersonbecausehedevelopedtheintelligencelist.D.LeonardodaVincisucceededinmakingthefirsthelicopterintheworld.D16、FinallyHomeLastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked."MaybeI’llneverhaverealfriends,"Ithought.Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognized(认出)theguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe."Hey,you’reCassiefrommyclass!"hisvoicesurprisedme."I’msorry,"Isaid."Ijusthaven’theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Yousoundgreat—didyouguyswritethatsong?""Yeah—well,we’restillworkingonit.I’mMatt."Hestoodupandheldouthishand."MindifIlistenin?"Iaskedinalowvoice."Notatall,"Mattsaid,smiling."Maybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!"ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.BehindmydrumsetwastheoneplaceIfeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn’tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld."Hey,doyouplaydrums?"Mattaskedsuddenly.Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatingarhythm(节奏)onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing."Sure,I’vebeenplayingforafewyears,"Isaidfinally."Oh,wow!You’vegottojoinus!"Mattsaid."Ihavesomedrumsoverhere."Ilookedattheirshinyfaces."Clearly.Iwouldlovetoplay!"Ireplied."One,two,three,four!"Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.1.Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she________.A.joinedamusicclub B.hadnoclosefriendsC.couldplaytheguitar D.developedanewhobby2.Thewritermet________onedaywhenhefeltlonelyinanewschool.A.aguitarplayer B.apianoplayerC.aCDplayer D.aviolinplayer3.Thewriterfelt________whenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums.A.surprised B.scared C.worried D.excited4.Thewriterhasbeenplayingdrumsfor________.A.afewdays B.afewmonthsC.afewyears D.afewhours5.Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause________.A.shelearnedtoplaythedrums B.shedecidedtoleavethetownC.shelovedherhomeverymuch D.shemadesomefriendsfinallyE17、MariaKeller—TeenagerWantsEveryKidtoReadIndeed!Bookshavehugepower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone…oranything.Unluckily,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thavechancestoreadbooks!Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromAmerica,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymighthavenomoneytobuybooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariasetupReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanon-profit(非营利的)organizationthatistocollectandsharebookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectandshare1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Sofar,shehascollectedover2.4millionbooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountrieslikeIndia,China…Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemytask,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksareinthehundredsofmillions.SoIjustcan’tgiveup,evenafterreachingmygoalof1millionbooks.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:togivedonations(捐赠)tokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shealwayspaysattentiontoherprogressonalargemapatthewarehouse(仓库)wheretheystoreandsortbooks.1.WheredoesMariaKellercomefrom?A.America.B.India.C.China.D.TheUK.2.Withhermother’shelp,Mariasetup_____tocollectandsharebooks.A.abookstoreB.aschoolC.awarehouseD.anorganization3.Afterreachinghergoalof1millionbooks,shewill_____.A.stopgivingbooksB.goonwithherstudyC.readbedtimestoriesD.goondonatingbooksF18、Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,especiallyinwinter.Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun,theglasspanels(板)ofthegreenhouseletlightin,butkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideoftheparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinwinter.Theearth'satmosphereisallaroundus.Itistheairthatwebreathe.Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanelsinagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases.AsitreachestheEarth'ssurface,land,water,andbiosphere(生物圈),theytakeupthesunlight'senergy.Oncetheheatistakenup,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere.Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainstrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,causingourworldtoheatup.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive.Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheearthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaybringproblemstohumans,plants,andanimals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whataregreenhousesusedfor?A.Growingplants,especiallyinsummer.B.Growingplants,especiallyinwinter.C.Heatingthehouseforpeopletolive.D.Cookinginwinter.2.Whyisthetemperatureinthegreenhousehigherthanthatoutside?A.Becausegreenhousecanheatitself.B.Theplantsinsidecanproduceheat.C.Theglasspenalcanproduceheat.D.Thegreenhousecantrapheatfromthesun.3.Theunderlinedwordatmosphereprobablymeans________.A.大气层B.环境C.生态链D.表面4.Ifwedidn'thavethegreenhouseeffect,whatwouldhappen?A.Wewouldn’thaveenoughairtobreathe.B.Wewouldhaveproblems,su
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