山西省运城市郭李中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市郭李中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：B3.Thoseboys_____manytimesnottogoonline,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.A.havetold

B.told

C.havebeentold

D.werebeingtold参考答案：B4.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A5.ProudofhisAfrican_____,heoftenwritesinhispoetryaboutthebeautifulshoresofAfrica,thelandofhisancestors.

A．achievements

B．discoveries

C．accents

D．roots参考答案：D6.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C7.

Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.search

B.check

C.test

D.observe参考答案：C。解析：research意为“研究”；consideration意为“考虑”；test意为“测试”；observation意为“观察”。电脑进入市场前要经过“测试”，所以选C。8.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B9.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event参考答案：B10.Wedon’twantto

toomuchofyourtime.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A11.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeyou.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.of参考答案：C12.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。13.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached参考答案：D14.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat参考答案：B16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting参考答案：B略16.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a，a

C．a，／

D．／，a参考答案：D17.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter参考答案：D18.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C19.Takeyourtime.It’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.

A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：b略二、新的题型20.Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.___16___.It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattime---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.___17___somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.___18___.___19___Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.___20___Takechargeofit!A．Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.B．Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.C．Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.D．Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.E.

Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.F.

Everycoinhastwosides.G.

Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.G试题分析：本文讲述了如何来将生气的情感表达出来并应该合理的发泄，作者提出了几个方法。【16题详解】后文讲到infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.实际上，有时候生气是非常重要的，故此处应该是与生气一词有关，说明生气也是我们感情表达的另一种方式，故选C【17题详解】后文讲到Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.如果深深的隐藏自己的生气的话会对自己的头和胃都不好，故生气应该以一种正确的方式发泄，故选E【18题详解】前文讲到Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.与信任的朋友进行交谈是一种有效的方法，故选A【19题详解】从后文Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangry可知应该坦诚自己非常生气并且弄清楚自己为什么生气，故此处选B【20题详解】后文讲到Takechargeofit!控制住它，故此处应该是成为生气的老板，故选G考点：日常生活类记叙文点评：此类题型不难，答题方法是先看题目，将题目意思读懂，并通过题目中的关键字结合文章的前后文进行作答，通过关键字的重复来选择答案，同时也可以用排除法迅速作答，这样题目就迎刃而解了。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(长寿).Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk.“Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea‘protectiveeffect’fromheartdisease,”saidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguesguessthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up.“Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen,”BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld’stopkillers.Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(胆固醇)levels,beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.12.ThatpeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausetheyA.havegooddietingstyle

B.livemorehappilyC.oftenclimbmountains

D.knowhowtokeephealthy13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evident”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Clear.

B.Good.C.Hopeful.

D.Lucky.14.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom

.A.smoking

B.heartdiseaseC.highbloodpressure

D.beingoverweight15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleoftenclimbingmountianswon’tbeill.B.TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10years.C.Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.D.Apersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdisease.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D本文主要讲了研究表明，生活在山区的人们患心脏病的几率更低。12.细节理解题。由Heandhiscolleaguesguessthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwithlowerlevelsofoxygen.可知生活在高海拔地区的人们，死于心脏病的几率较低是因为他们经常爬山，选C。13.词义猜测题。