山西省运城市河津实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市河津实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—______A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.参考答案：A略2.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？---当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。holdupasanexample奉为楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup捡起。故判断选D。3.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D4.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?

—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.A.comeout

B.bringout

C.pickout

D.getout参考答案：A5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----

Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.

A.Ithinkthat

B.That'sallright

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Itwouldbe参考答案：D

6.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome参考答案：

B7.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another参考答案：A解析：考查形容词more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意词序：基数词+more+名词/another+基数词+名词。故选择A项。8.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown

B.grew

C.willgrow

D.isgrowing参考答案：D9.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略10.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略11.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe

filmed.

(

)

A:acceptable

B.affordable

C.available

D.adaptable参考答案：C21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A略13.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten参考答案：C略14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C15.—WillyougotoseethemovieASimpleNoodleStorytomorrowevening?

—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A.to

B.so

C.go

D.that参考答案：A16.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained参考答案：D17.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart

B.tookaction

C.tookeffect

D.tookplace参考答案：D18.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A19.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what

B.All;what

C.What;whatD.That;what参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Chengdu,capitalcityofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince,___48___（name）oneofthetop10ancientcapitalsinChinaataconference___49___(hold)onOct.25th.2016.AlongwithChengdu,nineothercities,includingBeijing,Xi'an,NanjingandLuoyang,___50___(be)alsoonthelist.Asoneofthecradles(摇篮）ofChinesecivilization,Chengduhasahistoryofmorethan4,500years.Itisoneofthe___51___（old）citiesinChina,evenintheworld,havingbeenthecapitaloffivemajorstates.___52___addition,Chengduhasdoneagoodjobpreserving___53___(it)history.Thelocation,nameandcenterofthecityhaveneverbeenchanged,whichreflects___54___(clear)thecity'svitality(活力）andculturalidentity."Chengduhasitsuniquespirit,relatedtoinclusivenessandindependence,"saidthepresidentofan___55___（associate）ofancientChinesecapitalstudies."Chengduis___56___openandinfluentialcityinChinesehistory.

Sothereisnodoubt___57___itisanimportantandfamouscapital."参考答案：48.wasnamed

49.held

50.were

51.oldest

52.In

53.its

54.clearly

55.association

56.an

57.that50.考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是过去的情况，故该空应用一般过去时态。且主语为名词复数nineothercities，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填were。51.考查形容词最高级。句意：成都市中国甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高级，修饰cities。52.考查介词。inaddition意为“此外，另外”，是固定短语。故该空应填介词In。53.考查代词。its指“Chengdu's”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰history。54.考查副词。clearly是副词，修饰动词reflect。55.考查名词。an是不定冠词，后面接名词。56.考查冠词。city是可数名词，该处指成都在中国历史上是一个开放的，有影响力的城市。且open发音开头是元音因素，故该空应填不定冠词an。57.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型。三、阅读理解21.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Eco-tourismCreatesaFalseImpressionB.MeritsandDemeritsofEco-tourismC.DoubtsaboutBenefitsofEco-tourismD.Eco-tourismLeadstoRomanticDestructionE.Eco-tourismIsEnvironmentallyRiskyF.NoLocalBenefitsfromEco-tourism

61._____________________________________Thetrendtowardseco-tourismholidays,presentedassustainable,nature-basedandenvironmentallyfriendly,isnowsubjecttoconsiderablecontroversy.Governmentsaswellasthetourismindustrypromoteeco-tourism,resultinginanestimatedworld-wideannualgrowthof10-15%,withitsclaimsofeconomicandsocialsensitivity.Buttherearewell-foundedconcernsthatitlacksadequatescientificfoundations,andisnotpracticableasasolutiontotheworld’ssocialandenvironmentalproblems.62._____________________________________Manyeco-tourismclaimsconcerningitsbenefitsareexaggerated,orowemoretolabellingandmarketingthangenuinesustainability.Notonlyaresuchprojectsrepeatedlyplannedandcarriedoutwithoutlocalapprovalandsupport,buttheyoftenthreatenlocalcultures,economies,andnaturalresourcebases.Criticsregardeco-tourismasan“eco-fa?ade”---astrategyconcealingthemainstreamtourismindustry’sconsumptiveandexploitativepracticesby“greening”it.63._____________________________________Eco-tourismmayhavesomeadvantages,butoneofitsmostseriousimpactsistheexpropriation(征用)of`“virgin”territories---nationalparks,wildlifeparksandotherwildernessareas---whicharepackagedforeco-touristsasthegreenoption.Eco-tourismishighlyconsumer-centered,cateringmostlytourbanisedsocietiesandthenewmiddle-class“alternativelifestyles”.Searchingforuntouchedplaces“offthebeatentrack”ofmasstourism,travellershavealreadyopenedupmanynewdestinations.Mega-resorts,includingluxuryhotels,condominiums(公寓),shoppingcentresandgolfcourse,areincreasinglyestablishedinnaturereservesinthenameofeco-tourism.Suchprojectsbuildcompletelyartificiallandscapes,tendingtoirretrievably(不可换回的)wipeoutplantandwildlifespecies---evenentireeco-systems.64._____________________________________Diverselocalsocialandeconomicactivitiesarereplacedbyaneco-tourismmonoculture.Contrarytoclaims,localpeopledonotnecessarilybenefitfromeco-tourism.Tourism-relatedemploymentisgreatlyoverrated:localsareusuallyleftwithlow-payingservicejobssuchastourguides,porters,andfoodandsouvenirvendors.Inaddition,theyarenotassuredofyear-roundempl