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山西省运城市河津实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—______A.Justicehaslongarms.
B.Lieshaveshortlegs.C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.参考答案:A略2.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup
B.keptup
C.pickedup
D.heldup参考答案:D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意:---你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗?---当然。在中国上百年来,他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。holdupasanexample奉为楷模。Takeup占用;keepup保持;pickup捡起。故判断选D。3.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A.shall
B.can
C.must
D.should参考答案:D4.—Howdidthegame________lastnight?
—Idon'tknow.Ifellasleepinthemiddleofit.A.comeout
B.bringout
C.pickout
D.getout参考答案:A5.-----Ibelievetheoilhasrunout.-----
Sowehavetostayheretowaitforhelp.
A.Ithinkthat
B.That'sallright
C.I'mafraidnot
D.Itwouldbe参考答案:D
6.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome
B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome
D.thathehadbecome参考答案:
B7.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo
ontheweekend.
A.more
B.other
C.else
D.another参考答案:A解析:考查形容词more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意词序:基数词+more+名词/another+基数词+名词。故选择A项。8.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown
B.grew
C.willgrow
D.isgrowing参考答案:D9.InmanyplacesinChina,
bicycleisstill
poplarmeansoftransportation.
A.a;the
B./;a
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:C略10.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D.what参考答案:C略11.Ialwayskeepmycamerareadily___________incaseIseesomethingthatneedstobe
filmed.
(
)
A:acceptable
B.affordable
C.available
D.adaptable参考答案:C21.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket___thedesert.
A.covering
B.covered
C.cover
D.tocover参考答案:A略13.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.
A.willlisten
B.shalllisten
C.willbelistening
D.shouldlisten参考答案:C略14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was
B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe
C.discuss;was
D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案:C15.—WillyougotoseethemovieASimpleNoodleStorytomorrowevening?
—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A.to
B.so
C.go
D.that参考答案:A16.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved
B.expanded
C.admitted
D.gained参考答案:D17.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart
B.tookaction
C.tookeffect
D.tookplace参考答案:D18.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.
A.tohaveleft
B.toleave
C.tohavebeenleft
D.tobeleft
参考答案:A19.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what
B.All;what
C.What;whatD.That;what参考答案:C二、新的题型20.Chengdu,capitalcityofsouthwesternChina'sSichuanprovince,___48___(name)oneofthetop10ancientcapitalsinChinaataconference___49___(hold)onOct.25th.2016.AlongwithChengdu,nineothercities,includingBeijing,Xi'an,NanjingandLuoyang,___50___(be)alsoonthelist.Asoneofthecradles(摇篮)ofChinesecivilization,Chengduhasahistoryofmorethan4,500years.Itisoneofthe___51___(old)citiesinChina,evenintheworld,havingbeenthecapitaloffivemajorstates.___52___addition,Chengduhasdoneagoodjobpreserving___53___(it)history.Thelocation,nameandcenterofthecityhaveneverbeenchanged,whichreflects___54___(clear)thecity'svitality(活力)andculturalidentity."Chengduhasitsuniquespirit,relatedtoinclusivenessandindependence,"saidthepresidentofan___55___(associate)ofancientChinesecapitalstudies."Chengduis___56___openandinfluentialcityinChinesehistory.
Sothereisnodoubt___57___itisanimportantandfamouscapital."参考答案:48.wasnamed
49.held
50.were
51.oldest
52.In
53.its
54.clearly
55.association
56.an
57.that50.考查时态和主谓一致。该句描述的是过去的情况,故该空应用一般过去时态。且主语为名词复数nineothercities,根据主谓一致原则,该空应填were。51.考查形容词最高级。句意:成都市中国甚至是全世界最古老的城市之一。oldest是old的最高级,修饰cities。52.考查介词。inaddition意为“此外,另外”,是固定短语。故该空应填介词In。53.考查代词。its指“Chengdu's”,是形容词性物主代词,修饰history。54.考查副词。clearly是副词,修饰动词reflect。55.考查名词。an是不定冠词,后面接名词。56.考查冠词。city是可数名词,该处指成都在中国历史上是一个开放的,有影响力的城市。且open发音开头是元音因素,故该空应填不定冠词an。57.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”,是固定句型。三、阅读理解21.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Eco-tourismCreatesaFalseImpressionB.MeritsandDemeritsofEco-tourismC.DoubtsaboutBenefitsofEco-tourismD.Eco-tourismLeadstoRomanticDestructionE.Eco-tourismIsEnvironmentallyRiskyF.NoLocalBenefitsfromEco-tourism
61._____________________________________Thetrendtowardseco-tourismholidays,presentedassustainable,nature-basedandenvironmentallyfriendly,isnowsubjecttoconsiderablecontroversy.Governmentsaswellasthetourismindustrypromoteeco-tourism,resultinginanestimatedworld-wideannualgrowthof10-15%,withitsclaimsofeconomicandsocialsensitivity.Buttherearewell-foundedconcernsthatitlacksadequatescientificfoundations,andisnotpracticableasasolutiontotheworld’ssocialandenvironmentalproblems.62._____________________________________Manyeco-tourismclaimsconcerningitsbenefitsareexaggerated,orowemoretolabellingandmarketingthangenuinesustainability.Notonlyaresuchprojectsrepeatedlyplannedandcarriedoutwithoutlocalapprovalandsupport,buttheyoftenthreatenlocalcultures,economies,andnaturalresourcebases.Criticsregardeco-tourismasan“eco-fa?ade”---astrategyconcealingthemainstreamtourismindustry’sconsumptiveandexploitativepracticesby“greening”it.63._____________________________________Eco-tourismmayhavesomeadvantages,butoneofitsmostseriousimpactsistheexpropriation(征用)of`“virgin”territories---nationalparks,wildlifeparksandotherwildernessareas---whicharepackagedforeco-touristsasthegreenoption.Eco-tourismishighlyconsumer-centered,cateringmostlytourbanisedsocietiesandthenewmiddle-class“alternativelifestyles”.Searchingforuntouchedplaces“offthebeatentrack”ofmasstourism,travellershavealreadyopenedupmanynewdestinations.Mega-resorts,includingluxuryhotels,condominiums(公寓),shoppingcentresandgolfcourse,areincreasinglyestablishedinnaturereservesinthenameofeco-tourism.Suchprojectsbuildcompletelyartificiallandscapes,tendingtoirretrievably(不可换回的)wipeoutplantandwildlifespecies---evenentireeco-systems.64._____________________________________Diverselocalsocialandeconomicactivitiesarereplacedbyaneco-tourismmonoculture.Contrarytoclaims,localpeopledonotnecessarilybenefitfromeco-tourism.Tourism-relatedemploymentisgreatlyoverrated:localsareusuallyleftwithlow-payingservicejobssuchastourguides,porters,andfoodandsouvenirvendors.Inaddition,theyarenotassuredofyear-roundempl
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