山西省运城市北辛高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市北辛高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C2.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C3.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;canD.may;must参考答案：B略4.MissBrownishavingalotoftroublewiththewashingmachine,butshedoesn’tknowwhomtoforhelp.A.turnto

B.lookfor

C.dealwith

D.talkabout参考答案：A

解析:考查动词短语。turnto转向；翻到；向……求助；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理，对付；talkabout讨论。题干意思是：布朗小姐的洗衣机出了问题，但她不知道向谁求助。选A。5.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.A.Made

B.Tomake

C.Making

D.Havingmade参考答案：D6.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A7.Hewentouttoplayfootball,leavinghishomework_________.

A.tounfinish

B.tobeunfinished

C.unfinishing

D.unfinished参考答案：D8.Theislandisabout1,000feet

thecoast.

A.on

B.to

C.from

D.off参考答案：D略9.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：A10.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：D11.Whynotbuyacheaperone,______youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.for

B.because

C.since

D.though参考答案：C12.TomisgoodatChinese.HespeaksChineseaswellasa______speaker.A.local

B.foreign

C.native

D.national参考答案：C13.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D14.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.setup D.pickedup参考答案：D15.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：A略17.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling参考答案：B18.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．OnJanuary5th，studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot．Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople，includingplayingchess，playingpianoanddrawingpictures．What'smore，therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes，whichmadeusenjoyable．Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots．Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage．ByvisitingRobotWorld，Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots，especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes．Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld．参考答案：OnJanuary5th，studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld，whichwesawagreatdiversityof

whererobot．Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople，robots

amazing

includingplayingchess，playing∧pianoanddrawingpictures．What'smore，therobotswerein

thedifferentkindsandshapes，whichmadeusenjoyable．Inaddition，thatexcitedmemostwasthe

whatshowgivenbyagroupofrobots．Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage．Byvisiting

wereRobotWorld，Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots，especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes．The

去掉

especiallygreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortable∧liveintheworld．

makes

to作者学所在校的学生参观了机器人世界，看到了机器人能代替人类做很多事情，从而体现了人类智慧的伟大．详解：1．which改为where；考查定语从句：先行词是RobotWorld，定语从句中缺少地点状语：which改为where2．robot改为robots；考查名词，agreatdiversityof后面接可数名词复数，故把robot改为robots3．amazed改为amazing；考查分词作形容词，amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，这里是it做形式主语，用amazing．4．piano前加the；考查冠词，playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前面加the5．that改为what；考查名词性从句，what引导的是主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语．6．are改为were；考查虚拟语气，asif后面接虚拟语气，用过去时表示和现在情况相反，故把are改为were．7．of去掉；考查介词，alotof后面应该接名词，如果没有名词，就用alot．8．especial改为especially；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰介词短语，especial改为especially．9．make改为makes；考查主谓一致，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes．10．live前加to；考查动词不定式，feel+adj+todosth感到做…如何…，live前加to．三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.71Whattheylookforisyourpatience—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.72Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotectherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.73

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.74

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.75

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Encourageyourteentorelax.B.Thebestthingissimplytobethere.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite(食欲).E.Aparent’sattitudewillaffecttheirteen’semotions.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.参考答案：BGDAE21.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自来水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabo