山西省运城市逸夫中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市逸夫中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that参考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略3.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall参考答案：C4.Don'tworry.I'msurethingswillgetbetter

.A.intime

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.atthetime参考答案：A5.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinthepastoneyear.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：D6.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。7.It____tenyears______Igraduatedfromuniversity.A.hasbeen;since B.is;beforeC.was;since D.willbe;before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从......已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。8.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin参考答案：C9.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略10.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]11.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening参考答案：A12.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhotel. A.which B.where C.when D.as参考答案：A略13.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the参考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“过了一段时间”。14.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy______?

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B15.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.playsaleadingpart

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A16.Iwascrossingtheroad______Iheardmynamecalledfrombehind.

A.before

B.while

C.as

D.when参考答案：D17.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.cameD.wouldcome参考答案：A18.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词oneartistictool，根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：

正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成inthescenes，故选A。

温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。bedifferentfrom是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是fromwhich引导的定语从句，故选C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本题先行词oneartistictool，定语从句中根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。二、填空19.课文填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。 MynameisLiuQian.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoCanadawithmycousinDaiyu.Insteadof____80____(take)theplanealltheway,wedecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetraintoMontreal.Thethought____81____wecouldcrossthewhole____82____onatrainwasexciting.ButCanadais5,5000kilometersfromcoasttocoast,soitwasimpossibleforustocrossthecountry____83___lessthanfivedays.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,we____84____downinourseats.OurfirststopwastheRockyMountains,____85____wesawsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybear.ThenextstopwasCalgary.EveryyearcowboysallovertheworldcometocompeteintheCalgaryStampede.Manyofthemhavea____86____forridingwildhorsesandcan____87____thousandsofdollarsinprizes. Beforethetrip,wehadlearnedthatCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldbutitspopulationisonly____88____overthirtymillion.Butstill,wewere____89____toseesuchanemptycountry.Weevensawafarmthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Whatanexperience!.参考答案：80.taking

81that

82continent

83in

84settled

85where

86gift

87win

88.shightly

89.amazed/surprised61.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresince____________(远古时代).62.Mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand________________(秋天的收获).63.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto___________(带来危害).64.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense

________________(为了纪念)theirancestors.65.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycan___________(盛装；打扮)andgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.66.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight_________________(搞恶作剧)them.67.Bynowhisrestaurant_________(应该)befullofpeople.68.AtthelibraryWangPeng_________________(惊讶地发现)thathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.69.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodto_______________(让他们保持健康).70.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecould__________________(赢回他的顾客).参考答案：61.ancienttimes62.harvestinautumn63.doharm64.inmemoryof65.dressup66.playatrickon67.oughtto68.wassurprisedtofind69.keepthemfit70.winhiscustomersback61.ancienttimes考查名词。句意：自从远古时代就开始庆祝节日；62.harvestinautumn考查名词。句意；许多节日在天冷时庆祝，来庆祝春天的耕种和秋天的收获；63.doharm考查动词短语。Doharm对，，有害；64.inmemoryof考查介词短语。句意：对于日本来盂兰节来说，人们扫坟点灯为了纪念他们的祖先；65.dressup考查动词短语。句意：这是一个儿童的节日，人们会盛装打扮，去邻居家要糖。66.playatrickon考查动词短语。句意：如果邻居不给糖，他们就会搞恶作剧。67.oughtto

考查情态动词。句意：到现在这个时候，他的餐饮应该充满了人；68.wassurprisedtofind考查动词短语。Besurprisedtodo吃惊做某事；69.keepthemfit考查动词短语。Keepsbfit使某人健康；70.winhiscustomersback考查动词短语。句意：也许新的招牌和折扣，他能赢回他的顾客。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.TheItalianwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenc