山西省运城市解州中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市解州中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____withtwoover﹣packedsuitcases，Iarrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight．（）A．Arming B．Armed C．Toarm D．Arm参考答案：B提着两个超负荷的行李箱，我到机场时刚刚好赶上我的航班．前后两句用逗号隔开，前面做伴随状语表主语的状态，应用非谓语形式，行李箱是被手臂拉的，是被动的关系，应用armed，故选B．考查过去分词做状语，主要是根据语境与句意来选择合适的答案．2.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B3.Parentsaresupposedtomaketheirownpersonal_________untiltheyfeeltheirteensareresponsibleenoughtodrivesafely.A.permission

B.approval

C.restriction

D.achievement参考答案：C4.Whynot_______Tom

_______hisEnglish.

A.help,improve

B.tohelp,improve

C.help,improving

D.tohelp,improving参考答案：A略5.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently参考答案：A6.---Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?---_______.A.Veryquickly.

B.Asitcomes.

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B7.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited参考答案：A8.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C9.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略10. makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which参考答案：B考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题11.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B略12.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below参考答案：B13.Mostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpassthedrivinglicense.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.how参考答案：C14.You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas

.

A.givenyouaway

B

givenyouout

C.givenyouoff

D.givenyouup参考答案：A15.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover参考答案：C16.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome________answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete

B.abundant

C.apparent

D.vague参考答案：D二、填空17.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.参考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant18.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But

62

Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible

65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

67

(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.参考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介词后面接动名词。该空前有complainabout，其中about是介词，所以要在所给词wear的后面加上ing变为动名词。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前，注意人称和时态，本句主语为Americanstudents，时态是一般现在时，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定语从句引导词，这里的which指代前面的整个句子，并且在定语从句中做主语，故填which。64.考察比较级，根据该空后面的than以及所给单词luck是形容词可以判断出这里要用比较急，故将luck变为luckier，句意为女孩比男孩更幸运。65.考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have（有）以及形容词flexible(灵活的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词choose改为名词choice。因为选择不止一个，故名词后应该加s表示复数，故填choices。66.固定短语。Either…or不是…就是。根据前面句子中的either可以判断出这个结构。该句意思为：他们既可以穿的像个男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定结构。这里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的结构，所以要将dress变为todress。68.考查副词，这里是副词在句子中间做插入语，故将所给形容词actual变为actually。69.考查被动语态。根据句意，在我的学校，上学的日子有卖换装票，如果学生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案为aresold。70.考查名词。根据该空前面的助动词have（有）以及形容词strong(强大的)可以判断出应该填一个名词，故将所给动词believe改为名词belief。故答案为belief。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(当代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile(衰老的)ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(疗养的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping(倒垃圾的)grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.26.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom_______.A.anincreaseinbirthrates

B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates

D.humanbeings’culturaladvances27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringcultures_______.A.itwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocould

notworkB.thesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationC.oldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsD.deathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflife28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleinthe

UnitedStatesistrue?A.Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.B.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.C.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.D.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.29.Thephrase“thisneed”inparagraph3refersto________.A.prolongingthedyingoldpeople’slivesB.reducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeopleC.makingprofitsthroughca